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    • 24. 发明专利
    • JP2003514412A
    • 2003-04-15
    • JP2001536596
    • 2000-10-30
    • H04R3/00G01S3/808G01S11/14G10K15/00G10L21/02
    • A system and method for detecting the range of an acoustic source within a reverberant space. The invention includes a method, apparatus, and computer program to determine whether a sound source is situated near or far from a pair of microphones situated within a reverberant space. A signal detector is applied to the data; only the data that passes the signal detector is processed any further. The signal at the two microphones is compared to obtain the angular distribution of acoustic power. The concentration of acoustic power in the direct path versus reverberant paths is determined and used to compute a direct-to-reverberant ratio. If this ratio is greater than a selected threshold, the sound source is determined to be near the microphones. Otherwise, the sound source is determined to be far from the microphones.
    • 28. 发明专利
    • DISTANCE MEASURING SYSTEM
    • JPH09218261A
    • 1997-08-19
    • JP6157596
    • 1996-02-13
    • SYST KK
    • KIMURA ATSUSHIMANABE TERUUMAGOE TOSHIYOSHI
    • G01S11/14G01S11/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply and highly accurately measure a relatively short distance by providing a one-way ultrasonic transmission path and a one-way radio transmission path between two points to be measured and synchronizing an ultrasonic signal to a radio signal. SOLUTION: An actuation signal applied to an input terminal 1 is sent from a transmitter 2, received by a receiver 3 and output to an output terminal 3a. The output signal is sent from an ultrasonic transmitter 4, received by a receiver 5 and output to an external output terminal 6. Since propagation delay time of a radio transmission path is shorter than that of ultrasonic waves, the actuation signal is output to the terminal 3a as so on as it is applied to the terminal 1, the signal is sent from the transmitter 4 to be received by the receiver 5 after ultrasonic propagation delay time, and is equivalent to the signal output to the terminal 6. That is, the ultrasonic signal is synchronized by a radio signal. Therefore, by measuring a time period until the actuation signal applied to the terminal 1 is output to the terminal 6, a distance between the two points can be calculated.
    • 29. 发明专利
    • TARGET MOTION ANALYSIS METHOD
    • JPH09133750A
    • 1997-05-20
    • JP29418495
    • 1995-11-13
    • OKI ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • OKITA YOSHIO
    • G01S11/14G01S3/802G01S3/808G01S7/526
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate the convergence of a solution at the time of analysing a target motion by solving a nonlinear equation. SOLUTION: A received signal corresponding to the radiation sound of a target is inputted to a bearing information calculation part 22 and a frequency information calculation part 23, thereby computing an observation azimuth θm(t) as well as an observation frequency component νkm(t) for the delivery thereof to an initial value calculation part 24 and a maneuver detection part 25. In addition, the maneuver detection part 25 sends the estimated value of VXdo* of an inner state variable and an estimated information matrix Σvxdo* to the initial value calculation part 24, with a component related to the velocity of the estimated value VXo* of the inner state variable set at zero upon the occurrence of a maneuver, respectively to the initial value calculation part 24. This initial value calculation part 24 solves a pseudo-linear equation formed out of information and observation variable for the information, using the estimated value VXdo* and the matrix Σ vxdo* as foreseen information, and finds an analysing initial value VXoo* for the delivery thereof to an inner state variable estimation part 26. This inner state variable estimation part 26 analyzes the motion of the target on the basis of an evaluation function governed by the initial value VXoo*.