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    • 21. 发明专利
    • Selector valve and cold storage refrigerator
    • 选择阀和冷藏冷冻机
    • JP2010060246A
    • 2010-03-18
    • JP2008228860
    • 2008-09-05
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • OTANI YASUMITOSAKA TAIZOYAMAGUCHI OSAMUKATO HIROMIMIYAZAKI SATORUOSEMOCHI KOICHI
    • F25B9/14F25B9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a selector valve, having excellent compactness, durability and pressure loss characteristic and improving the degree of freedom in switching timing of passages.
      SOLUTION: This selector valve 17 includes: a single valve cylinder 31; a single spool 32 reciprocating in the valve cylinder; and a valve driving cam 27 for driving the spool. In the selector valve 17, when an intake hole 33 and an exhaust hole 34 formed in the moving direction of the spool in the valve cylinder coincide a spool groove 35 formed on the outer periphery of the spool to select an intake side passage or an exhaust side passage. The valve driving cam 27 for driving the spool includes two cams 27A and 27B, and the cams are respectively formed to have different eccentric directions PA, PB to a cam rotating shaft 25.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有优异的紧凑性,耐久性和压力损失特性的选择阀,并且提高了通道的切换时机的自由度。

      解决方案:该选择阀17包括:单个阀缸31; 在阀筒中往复运动的单个阀芯32; 以及用于驱动卷轴的阀驱动凸轮27。 在选择阀17中,当在阀芯中的阀芯的移动方向上形成的进气孔33和排气孔34与形成在阀芯的外周上的阀芯槽35重合以选择进气侧通道或排气 侧通道 用于驱动卷轴的阀驱动凸轮27包括两个凸轮27A和27B,并且凸轮分别形成为具有不同的偏心方向PA,PB与凸轮旋转轴25.版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    • 22. 发明专利
    • Recondenser, its mounting method and superconducting magnet using the same
    • 再生器,其安装方法和使用它的超级磁体
    • JP2008249201A
    • 2008-10-16
    • JP2007089054
    • 2007-03-29
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • OTANI YASUMITAKAHASHI MASAHIKOKURIYAMA TORUOGUCHI YOSHIHIROSASAKI TAKASHISUMIYOSHI YUKIHIRO
    • F25B9/00H01F6/04
    • F25B2400/17
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the adsorption of impurities to a transfer tube. SOLUTION: This recondenser comprises a refrigerating machine comprising at least one cooling stage, a condensing container incorporating a condensation heat exchanger thermally connected to the cooling stage, a heat-insulating vacuum container receiving the condensing container, the transfer tube for introducing a refrigerant condensed by the condensing container to a refrigerant storage container, a vacuum cylinder connected to the heat-insulating vacuum container and covering an outer periphery of the transfer tube, an evaporative gas introducing pipe connected to an electric current introducing portion of the refrigerant storage container and collecting an evaporative gas, a compressor connected to the evaporative gas introducing pipe and rising a pressure of the evaporative gas, and a pressure pipe for introducing the gas of which the pressure is risen by the compressor, to the condensing container. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止杂质吸附到转移管上。 解决方案:该再冷凝器包括冷冻机,该制冷机包括至少一个冷却级,冷凝容器,其包括与冷却级热连接的冷凝热交换器,容纳冷凝容器的绝热真空容器, 由冷凝容器冷凝的制冷剂到制冷剂储存容器的制冷剂,与绝热真空容器连接并覆盖输送管的外周的真空筒,与制冷剂储存容器的电流导入部连接的蒸发气体导入管 并且收集蒸发气体,连接到蒸发气体导入管并且升高蒸发气体的压力的压缩机,以及用于将由压缩机升压的气体引入冷凝容器的压力管。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 23. 发明专利
    • Storing method and apparatus for hydrogen gas
    • 储氢方法及装置
    • JP2005172106A
    • 2005-06-30
    • JP2003411992
    • 2003-12-10
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • NAKAYAMA SHIGEOOTANI YASUMI
    • F17C5/06C01B3/00F17C1/00F17C13/00
    • Y02E60/321Y02E60/324
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storing method and an apparatus for hydrogen gas capable of storing high density hydrogen in a safe and easy to handle state while keeping evaporation loss small.
      SOLUTION: Hydrogen gas is stored in the hydrogen container at an air pressure larger than atmospheric pressure by introducing hydrogen gas into the hydrogen gas container 3 made of fiber reinforced plastics, dipping the container for hydrogen gas in cryogenic refrigerant 11 consists of liquid nitrogen or inert gas and cooling inside the hydrogen gas container 3 at a temperature equal to or less than inversion temperature of hydrogen.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够将高密度氢存储在安全且易于处理状态的氢气的储存方法和装置,同时保持蒸发损失小。 解决方案:通过将氢气引入由纤维增强塑料制成的氢气容器3中,将氢气以大于大气压的空气压力储存在氢容器中,将容器中的氢气浸入低温制冷剂11中,由液体 氮气或惰性气体,并在氢气转化温度以下的温度下在氢气容器3内冷却。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 24. 发明专利
    • Cooling container
    • 冷却容器
    • JP2005048966A
    • 2005-02-24
    • JP2003202841
    • 2003-07-29
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • YAZAWA TAKASHIOTANI YASUMIKURITA SHIGEONOMURA SHUNJI
    • F25D17/02F25D7/00H01L39/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling container which has good refrigerating response and does not generate a large temperature difference between a cooling stage of a refrigerating machine and a refrigerant.
      SOLUTION: In the midway of a refrigerant circulating pipe 25 installed outside from an internal tank 11, a pressure adjusting part 21 having a heat exchanger 24 which conducts heat exchange with a cooling stage 23 of a very low temperature refrigerating machine 22 is arranged so that a refrigerant 13 is cooled to a predetermined temperature to maintain the pressure thereof to a preset value.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有良好制冷响应并且在制冷机的冷却级与制冷剂之间不产生较大温度差的冷却容器。 解决方案:在从内部罐11的外部排出的制冷剂循环管25的中途,具有与极低温冷冻机22的冷却台23进行热交换的热交换器24的压力调节部21是 被布置成使制冷剂13冷却到预定温度以将其压力保持在预设值。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 26. 发明专利
    • Regenerative cryogenic refrigerating machine
    • 再生低温制冷机
    • JP2003056928A
    • 2003-02-26
    • JP2001241724
    • 2001-08-09
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • OTANI YASUMIKURIYAMA TORUYAZAWA TAKASHINAKADA KYOJI
    • F25B9/14
    • F25B2309/003
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To raise operation characteristics without deteriorating refrigeration performance by preventing convection of a refrigerant gas between gaps of a cylinder and a displacer constituting a cold storage unit.
      SOLUTION: A regenerative cryogenic refrigerating machine produces cold by compressing the refrigerant gas by a compressor, and reciprocating the displacers 10 and 17 of the first stage cold storage unit 3 and the second stage cold storage unit 6. A material having a coefficient of heat shrinkage equal with or smaller than that of a material constituting the first and the second stage cylinders 9 and 16 is used to make the first and the second stage displacers 10 and 17. The displacers 10 and 17 are cold storage containers packed with a cold storage material, and are constituted of a fiber reinforced resin which expands as temperature is lowered. The cylinders 5 and 6 are made of a stainless steel.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:通过防止气缸和构成冷藏单元的置换器的间隙之间的制冷剂气体的对流,来提高操作特性而不降低制冷性能。 解决方案:再生低温冷冻机通过压缩机压缩制冷剂气体并使第一级冷藏单元3和第二级冷藏单元6的置换器10和17往复运动而产生冷。具有热收缩系数的材料 等于或小于构成第一和第二级气缸9和16的材料的第一和第二级气缸9和16的材料用于制造第一和第二级置换器10和17.排液器10和17是装有冷藏材料的冷藏容器 并且由随温度降低而膨胀的纤维增强树脂构成。 气缸5和6由不锈钢制成。
    • 28. 发明专利
    • Stirling type refrigerator
    • 搅拌式制冷机
    • JP2014020719A
    • 2014-02-03
    • JP2012161607
    • 2012-07-20
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • OTANI YASUMITOSAKA TAIZO
    • F25B9/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize both of high reliability and low costs without a complicated structure such as a leaf spring structure.SOLUTION: The Stirling type refrigerator comprises: a compression section 7a filled with refrigerant gas; a high-temperature heat exchanger 9 communicated with the compression section 7a; a cold storage device 11 communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger 9; a low-temperature heat exchanger 13 communicated with the cold storage device 11; and an expansion section 14 adjacent to the low-temperature heat exchanger 13. A predetermined phase difference is provided between pressure variation on the compression section 7a side and pressure variation on the expansion section 14 side, so as to cool the expansion section 14. The compression section 7a is formed by air-tightly mounting an opening edge 201 of bellows 20 formed into an almost cup-shape to the high-temperature heat exchanger 9, and a first external drive source 1 is mounted to a blocking plate section 202 of the bellows 20, so as to periodically vary a capacity of the compression section 7a.
    • 要解决的问题:实现高可靠性和低成本,而不需要诸如片簧结构的复杂结构。解决方案:斯特林式冰箱包括:填充有制冷剂气体的压缩部分7a; 与压缩部7a连通的高温热交换器9; 与高温热交换器9连通的冷藏装置11; 与冷藏装置11连通的低温热交换器13; 以及与低温热交换器13相邻的膨胀部14.在压缩部7a侧的压力变化与膨胀部14侧的压力变化之间设置规定的相位差,以冷却膨胀部14。 压缩部7a通过将形成为几乎杯状的波纹管20的开口边缘201气密地安装到高温热交换器9而形成,并且第一外部驱动源1安装到 波纹管20,以便周期性地改变压缩部分7a的容量。
    • 29. 发明专利
    • Low temperature device
    • 低温装置
    • JP2008025938A
    • 2008-02-07
    • JP2006200578
    • 2006-07-24
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • OTANI YASUMITAKAHASHI MASAHIKOKURIYAMA TORU
    • F25B9/00F25D3/10H01F6/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low temperature device capable of automatically controlling a pressure in a refrigerant container by a simple constitution easy in maintenance. SOLUTION: This low temperature device comprises the refrigerant container 4 for storing refrigerant liquid 5, a vacuum heat insulating container 3 surrounding the refrigerant container 4, a refrigerating machine 1 disposed outside of the vacuum heat insulating container 3 and having a cooling stage 2 penetrating through the vacuum heat insulating container 3 and the refrigerant container 4 and cooling the refrigerant liquid 5, and a volume variable container 6 disposed in a gas space on a liquid level of the refrigerant liquid 5 in the refrigerant container 4 and varying its volume according to the change of a pressure in the gas space. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过简单的维护简单结构自动控制制冷剂容器中的压力的​​低温装置。 解决方案:该低温装置包括用于储存制冷剂液体5的制冷剂容器4,围绕制冷剂容器4的真空隔热容器3,设置在真空绝热容器3外部的冷冻机1, 2穿过真空隔热容器3和制冷剂容器4并冷却制冷剂液体5,以及容积可变容器6,其设置在制冷剂容器4中的制冷剂液体5的液面上的气体空间中,并且改变其体积 根据气体空间压力的变化。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 30. 发明专利
    • Method and device for cooling liquid
    • 冷却液体的方法和装置
    • JP2007225229A
    • 2007-09-06
    • JP2006048626
    • 2006-02-24
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • OTANI YASUMINAKAYAMA SHIGEO
    • F25D7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for cooling liquid capable of easily and efficiently lowering a temperature of liquid.
      SOLUTION: The composition is provided with a vessel 1 storing the liquid 4 to be cooled, a lead-in pipe arrangement 3 injecting gas 21 having a lower boiling point than the liquid 4 into the liquid 4, and a heat exchange part 9 formed in a midway part of the lead-in pipe arrangement 3, and carrying out heat exchange between evaporation gas of the liquid 4 and the gas 21 to cool the gas 21.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够容易且有效地降低液体温度的冷却液体的方法和装置。 解决方案:该组合物设置有容纳要冷却的液体4的容器1,将具有比液体4低的沸点的气体21注入到液体4中的引入管装置3和热交换部 9,形成在导入管装置3的中间部分,并且进行液体4的蒸发气体和气体21之间的热交换以冷却气体21.版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT