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    • 22. 发明专利
    • Water cleaning structure and method for constructing the same
    • 水清洗结构及其构造方法
    • JP2005000758A
    • 2005-01-06
    • JP2003165174
    • 2003-06-10
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • SUGIMOTO HIDEO
    • E02D3/12B09C1/10C02F3/10C02F3/28C02F3/34
    • Y02W10/15
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently remove nitrate nitrogen from groundwater at a low cost. SOLUTION: The subject water cleaning structure 1 is constructed by burying an underground continuous wall-form water cleaning body 4 in the permeable layer 3 of ground 2. Here, the permeable layer overlies a impermeable layer 5, and groundwater flows through the permeable layer from right to left in the figure. The water cleaning body 4 is buried perpendicularly to the ground 2 so as to rectangularly cross such underground stream and reaches the impermeable layer 5 at its lower end. The water cleaning body 4 is constructed by mixing an alkaline waste mud containing cement being a hydraulic material with sulfur and sulfur oxidation bacteria before solidification of the alkaline sludge. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:以低成本有效地从地下水中除去硝态氮。 解决方案:主体水清洗结构1通过将地下连续壁形水清洗体4埋在地面2的可渗透层3中而构成。这里,渗透层覆盖在不渗透层5上,地下水流过 渗透层从图中从右到左。 水清洗体4垂直于地面2埋设,以便与地下水交叉,并在其下端到达不透水层5。 水清洗体4是在碱性污泥固化之前将含有水硬性物质的碱性废泥与硫和硫氧化细菌混合而构成的。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 25. 发明专利
    • Method for manufacturing spraying wood piece/concrete
    • 制造喷涂木材/混凝土的方法
    • JP2004148558A
    • 2004-05-27
    • JP2002313732
    • 2002-10-29
    • Free Kogyo KkOhbayashi Corpフリー工業株式会社株式会社大林組
    • MORITA KOJISUGIMOTO HIDEOIWAZU MASAYAWATANABE YUMIKO
    • E02D17/20B28C5/00C04B18/26C04B28/02
    • Y02W30/97
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance workability or separation resistance at kneading while stabilizing quality. SOLUTION: In a method for manufacturing spraying wood piece/concrete, first, a large number of wood pieces are precedingly charged in a soil mixer being an open type mixer to be subjected to empty kneading (step 101). By this method, a large number of the wood pieces can be equally dispersed in the soil mixer. Further, the wood pieces are preliminarily formed into a polygonal flat plate shape in order to prevent the mutual entanglement of the wood pieces. The size of the wood pieces may be set, for example, to about 5 to 25 mm. Next, water and cement are charged in the soil mixer at the same time to be kneaded with the precedingly charged wood pieces to obtain spraying wood piece/concrete (step 102). COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了在稳定质量的同时提高捏合时的可加工性或分离性。 解决方案:在用于制造喷涂木材/混凝土的方法中,首先,将大量的木片先前装入作为开式混合器的土壤混合器中以进行空混捏(步骤101)。 通过这种方法,大量的木片可以均匀地分散在土壤混合器中。 此外,木片预先形成为多边形平板形状,以防止木片相互缠结。 木片的尺寸可以设定为例如约5至25mm。 接下来,将水和水泥同时装入土壤混合器中以与先前装入的木件混合以获得喷涂木材/混凝土(步骤102)。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 27. 发明专利
    • Soil structure for vegetation and method for construction thereof
    • 植被土壤结构及其施工方法
    • JP2003070359A
    • 2003-03-11
    • JP2001271509
    • 2001-09-07
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • SUGIMOTO HIDEO
    • A01G7/00A01G1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To keep a pH environment and a water environment suitable for plant growth.
      SOLUTION: This soil structure 1 for vegetation is obtained by arranging a drainage neutralization plate 3 on acidic soil 2 extending in a damp area and forming a vegetation layer 5 for plant growth by using soil 4 as soil dressing on the drainage neutralization plate. A water-permeable protective sheet 6 is laid between the acidic soil 2 and the drainage neutralization plate 3 and soil particles of the acidic soil are prevented from entering the drainage neutralization plate 3. Similarly, a water-permeable protective sheet 7 is laid between the drainage neutralization plate 3 and the soil 4 and soil particles of the soil 4 are prevented from entering the drainage neutralization plate 3.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:保持pH环境和适合植物生长的水环境。 解决方案:用于植被的土壤结构1是通过在潮湿区域上延伸的酸性土壤2上布置排水中和板3,并通过在排水中和板上使用土壤4作为土壤敷料形成用于植物生长的植被层5。 在酸性土壤2和排水中和板3之间铺设透水保护片6,防止酸性土壤的土壤颗粒进入排水中和板3.同样地,将透水保护片7放置在 排水中和板3和土壤4和土壤4的土壤颗粒被阻止进入排水中和板3。
    • 28. 发明专利
    • Method and system for composting wood, and slope greening method and system using the same
    • 用于组合木材的方法和系统,以及使用其的坡度绿化方法和系统
    • JP2014019636A
    • 2014-02-03
    • JP2012163148
    • 2012-07-23
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • SUGIMOTO HIDEOYAMADA HIROSHIHAMAI KUNIHIKOMORITA KOJI
    • C05F17/00A01G1/00B09B3/00C05F11/00E02D17/20
    • Y02W30/43Y02W30/78
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To compost disaster-stricken trees at site and directly reuse the compost as a vegetation base material.SOLUTION: In the slope greening method, trees that fell and slipped down due to failure of a slope 32 are used as a raw material, the raw material is crushed into a chip state by a crusher 2 to produce primary crushed chips 3, loosening treatment is performed to the primary crushed chips by a treatment apparatus 4, bacterial cells which cause microbial decomposition in treated chips 5, which were obtained immediately after the loosening treatment ended, and a nutrient material for the cells are added to the treated chips to make composting chips 6, and the composting chips are mounted and cured in a composting yard 7 to produce compost. And then, the compost is stirred and mixed by a spray machine 33 together with other vegetation base materials such as plant seeds, water, and adhesive to produce vegetation base material slurry, the vegetation base material slurry is forcibly fed to the vicinity of the slope 32 via a spray hose 34, and the slurry is then sprayed on the slope 32 via a spray nozzle 35 attached to the tip of the spray hose 34, by which vegetation foundations 36 are formed on the slope in a laminated manner.
    • 要解决的问题:对现场的灾难性树木进行堆肥,直接重复使用堆肥作为植被基础材料。解决方案:在坡耕绿化方法中,由于坡坡32的失效而跌倒和滑落的树木被用作原料 将原材料通过破碎机2粉碎成片状,制成初级碎片3,通过处理装置4对处理过的碎片5造成微生物分解的细菌细胞进行松动处理, 在松动处理结束后立即获得,并且将经过处理的芯片中的细胞营养物质加入到堆肥碎片6中,堆肥碎片在堆肥场院7中安装和固化,以生产堆肥。 然后,通过喷雾机33与植物种子,水和粘合剂等其他植被基材一起搅拌和混合堆肥,以产生植被基料浆料,将植被基料浆料强制地进料到斜坡附近 32,然后通过附接到喷雾软管34的尖端的喷嘴35将浆料喷洒在斜面32上,通过该喷嘴35,以层叠的方式在斜面上形成植被基础36。
    • 29. 发明专利
    • Wall surface greening device
    • 墙面绿色装置
    • JP2013153658A
    • 2013-08-15
    • JP2012014318
    • 2012-01-26
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • AKAGAWA HIROYUKISUGIMOTO HIDEOMATSUI NOBUAKITSUJI YOSHIHITO
    • A01G13/02A01G7/00E04F13/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall surface greening device which surely keeps plants on the outer wall surface of a construction to be visible from the outside of the construction and also reduces stress caused by wind and stress caused by sunshine which may act on the plants regardless of difference in the shape of a protection plate whether the protection plate is imperforated or perforated.SOLUTION: The wall surface greening device greens the outer wall surface of a construction. The device includes: plants set out to face the outer wall surface; and a plurality of protection plates disposed at positions outward more than the plants to face the plants and protecting the plants from wind and sunshine. With respect to at least some of the plurality of protection plates, space is given between the protection plates adjacent to each other in a prescribed direction.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种墙面绿化装置,其可以将建筑物保持在建筑物的外壁表面上,从建筑物的外部可见,并且还减少由于可能作用于建筑物的阳光引起的风和应力引起的应力 植物无论保护板的形状如何,无论保护板是无孔还是穿孔,都是不同的。解决方案:墙面绿化装置使结构的外壁表面变绿。 该装置包括:植物面向外壁表面; 以及多个保护板,其布置在比植物更向外的位置以面对植物并且保护植物免受风和阳光的影响。 对于多个保护板中的至少一些,在规定方向上彼此相邻的保护板之间存在空间。