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    • 22. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR OPERATING BLAST FURNACE
    • JPH0428807A
    • 1992-01-31
    • JP13612690
    • 1990-05-25
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • SUGIYAMA TAKASHI
    • C21B5/00
    • PURPOSE:To remove powder in inactive zone and to operate a blast furnace under normal condition by always measuring the pressure difference between belly part and tuyere in the blast furnace, detecting the inactive phenomenon in the lower part of the furnace and controlling amt. of blowing moisture. CONSTITUTION:The pressure difference between a pressure detector 9 arranged at the belly part 13 and a tuyere pressure detector 10 in the blast furnace 1, is always measured to detect the inactive phenomenon in the lower part of furnace. On the basis of a ratio of the theoretical pressure loss to the actual pressure loss, amt. of the blowing moisture in blasting, temp. condition and blasting condition in the tuyere 2, the necessary quantity of blowing moisture is calculated with a computer 12. This quantity of moisture is added from a blowing device 11 to make the moisture in furnace core 3 the necessary quantity and powderizing ratio of coke in the furnace core 3 is drastically reduced.
    • 29. 发明专利
    • OPERATION OF VERTICAL FURNACE
    • JPH0718313A
    • 1995-01-20
    • JP19187393
    • 1993-07-07
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • SUGIYAMA TAKASHI
    • C21B5/00
    • PURPOSE:To keep ventilation satisfactory in condition and to stably operate a furnace by adjusting grain diameter of fine powder, gas flowing rate, grain diameter of a packing layer, blowing rate of the fine powder, etc., in a vertical furnace and controlling the reducing value of a space ratio to the control value of below. CONSTITUTION:Into the vertical furnace 1 packed with the grains 4, the fine powder 6 from a fine powder blowing part 3 is blown together with the gas from a gas blowing part 2 to allow to react the grain 4 and fine powder 6 with gas. At this time, a holding up quantity rhok of the fine powder in the furnace is estimated by using the equation rhok=(mu /4.436X10 rhog.g)(Ug/ g-Dg) ) *(Dk/D ) (Gko/Gg) *10 (wherein, mu: gas viscosity, rhog: gas density, g: gravity acceleration, Ug: gas flowing velocity, Dp: grain diameter of grains in the packing layer, Dk: grain diameter of fine powder, Gko: mass velocity of the fine powder, Gg: mass velocity of the gas). Successively, the reduction DELTAepsilon of the space ratio is calculated by using the equation DELTAepsilon=epsilono(rhok/rhoko) (wherein, rhoko: the hold up quantity of the fine powder, epsilono: the space ratio of the packing layer). This DELTAepsilon is controlled to the control value alpha or below.