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    • 26. 发明专利
    • COOLING MODULE
    • JPH03105956A
    • 1991-05-02
    • JP24209389
    • 1989-09-20
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAGANUMA YOSHIOMORIHARA ATSUSHIOUCHI KAZUNORISATO YASUSHIYOKOYAMA HIROSHI
    • H05K7/20H01L23/473
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate a need for making a hole used to position a cooling element and to keep a low thermal resistance at a contact face stably for a long time by a method wherein transverse holes which have been bored through are made in side faces of cooling elements, the cooling elements are connected by inserting coil-shaped springs into the transverse holes and positions of the discrete cooling elements are supported and fixed. CONSTITUTION:Semiconductor elements 2 are mounted on a module substrate 1 provided with pins 6 to be connected electrically to a large-sized board of a computer. Heat generated by an operation is conducted to a cooling jacket 14 as a cooling part via cooling elements 3 mounted on the discrete semiconductor elements and via a heat-conducting sheet 4. Springs 7 are pressed between the semiconductor elements 2 and the heat conductor 4 as if a wedge is driven in; they act to bring the semiconductor elements, the cooling elements and the heat conductor into close contact with one another. In addition, coil springs 5 of a length traversing the module substrate 1 are used as elastic bodies; they are inserted into through holes made in side faces of the cooling elements 3 to keep a positional relationship of the discrete cooling elements.
    • 27. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR COOLING METHOD
    • JPH0344065A
    • 1991-02-25
    • JP17813389
    • 1989-07-12
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAGANUMA YOSHIOMORIHARA ATSUSHIOUCHI KAZUNORISATO YASUSHIYOKOYAMA HIROSHI
    • H01L23/473
    • PURPOSE:To disturb the flow of cooling medium by air bubble, and accelerate heat transfer, by making air bubble compulsorily mix with the cooling medium flowing along the heat transfer surface of a cooling jacket. CONSTITUTION:At the prestage of a cooling jacket, air is supplied to cooling medium by a compressor 8, so the cooling medium 5 can flow in the two-phase state of gas and liquid in a cooling medium channel 15. In order to obtain the optimum heat transfer state by said two-phase flow, suitably dispersed air bubble is generated in the case of air mixing by using an air bubble producing nozzle 10. The quantity of air to be mixed is controlled by an adjusting valve 13. The cooling medium in the two-phase state of gas and liquid formed in this manner is capable of high heat transfer as compared with the conventional case of single phase flow, and the heat is effectively absorbed by the cooling jacket. After that, the cooling medium is sent to a heat exchanger 11 for heat dissipating. Since the two-phase state of gas and liquid of the cooling medium is kept also in the heat exchanger, heat transfer in the heat exchanger 11 also is excellently executed.
    • 28. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND ITS COOLING METHOD
    • JPH0279452A
    • 1990-03-20
    • JP23116288
    • 1988-09-14
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAGANUMA YOSHIOMORIHARA ATSUSHIOUCHI KAZUNORIYOKOYAMA HIROSHI
    • H01L23/467H05K7/20
    • PURPOSE:To provide possibility of cooling with low level of noises or without the same by cooling the heat emitting parts elsewhere than high heat emitting part of a semiconductor device consisting of an aggregate of electronic parts by means of forced convexion through utilization of the liquid stream, which is generated in linkage with natural convexion to be produced at the high heat emitting part. CONSTITUTION:Semiconductor devices are installed on three boards 2 with their respective heat resistances taken into consideration, wherein an LSI 4 for cooling having the least heat resistance is situated below the board 2 while a one 6 having heat resistance comparatively above the board 2. A resistance heat radialing body 8 is arranged in a heat emitting part which brings about natural convexion, and the ambient air is heated. The density of this heated air becomes smaller, and the air produces natural convexion as a heated fluid 10. As a result, the air below the boards 2 rises along them to cause introduction of the fluid to be heated 12 along the boards 2 from outside anew, and a standing flow along the boards 2 is formed. Thus calm cooling of semiconductors is accomplished through utilization of the fluid stream due to natural convexion.