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    • 15. 发明专利
    • Right and left drive force distributing device
    • 右和右驱动力分配装置
    • JP2005282687A
    • 2005-10-13
    • JP2004096185
    • 2004-03-29
    • Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd富士重工業株式会社
    • TANAKA TAKASHI
    • F16H48/06B60K17/10F16D31/02F16H39/02F16H47/04F16H48/18F16H48/26F16H48/27F16H48/38
    • F16D31/02B60K17/105F16H47/04F16H48/10F16H48/16F16H48/26F16H48/30F16H48/32F16H48/34F16H61/438F16H61/46F16H61/472F16H2048/204F16H2048/423F16H2200/2071
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the imparting of relatively rotational force to right and left axle shafts even at the reverse traveling without enlarging a device. SOLUTION: The right and left drive force distributing device is comprised of a differential to distribute the drive force input from an engine to the right and left axle shafts, a hydraulic motor to impart the relatively rotational force to the axle shafts, and a hydraulic mechanism provided with a hydraulic pump 61 to rotate the hydraulic motor rotated by the drive force from the engine. The hydraulic pump 61 is comprised of a pump shaft 66, a swash plate 67 supported freely to tilt, a swash plate tilt holding mechanism 70 to tilt the swash plate 67 to one side or the other side corresponding to the rotation direction of the pump shaft 66, and a working fluid supply mechanism 80, which has a cylinder block 81 having a piston 82 advancing and retreating in a cylinder hole 83 coming in contact with a tilted face 67a of the swash plate 67 for the front end, and supplies the working fluid sucked from a tank T into a suction port of an operating control valve when the pump shaft 66 rotates in the positive or reverse direction, and the piston 82 makes a piston motion. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:即使在没有扩大装置的情况下,即使在反向行驶中也能够向左右车轴提供相对旋转力。 解决方案:左右驱动力分配装置包括将从发动机输入的驱动力分配给左右车轴的差速器,将相对旋转力赋予车轴的液压马达,以及 设置有液压泵61的液压机构,以使来自发动机的驱动力旋转的液压马达旋转。 液压泵61包括泵轴66,自由倾斜地支撑的斜盘67,斜盘倾斜保持机构70,用于将斜板67倾斜到与泵轴的旋转方向对应的一侧或另一侧 66和工作流体供给机构80,其具有气缸体81,其具有在与前端的斜盘67的倾斜面67a接触的气缸孔83中前进和后退的活塞82,并且供给工作 当泵轴66正向或反向旋转时,从罐T吸入的流体进入操作控制阀的吸入口,活塞82进行活塞运动。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 17. 发明专利
    • Cooling device of construction machine
    • 建筑机械冷却装置
    • JP2005232792A
    • 2005-09-02
    • JP2004043382
    • 2004-02-19
    • Komatsu Ltd株式会社小松製作所
    • NAKAGAWA TOMOHIROYAMAMOTO SHIGERUKAMADO MITSUHIKO
    • E02F9/00B60K11/04E02F9/08E02F9/22F01P5/04F01P7/04F01P7/10F01P11/12F16D31/02
    • E02F9/2292E02F9/0866E02F9/0875E02F9/2075E02F9/2235E02F9/226E02F9/2296F01P5/043F16D2300/021
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling device of a construction machine capable of surely preventing the increase of a burden imposed on a fan driving circuit and the generation of a different sound by a low priced constitution in the case the rotational direction of a cooling fan is changed.
      SOLUTION: The cooling device of the construction machine is equipped with a variable capacity type hydraulic pump 18 driven by an engine 4, a forward and reverse invertible hydraulic motor 15 operated by a hydraulic fluid supplied from the hydraulic pump 18, the cooling fan 13 driven by the hydraulic motor 15, an electromagnetic selector valve 20 changing the direction of the hydraulic motor 15 to either a forward direction or a reverse direction and a controller 24 controlling the change of the electromagnetic selector valve 20 and, at the same time, controlling the hydraulic pump 18 so that a discharge oil rate of the hydraulic pump 18 can be minimized in the case the electromagnetic selector valve 20 is changed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种施工机械的冷却装置,其能够可靠地防止在风扇驱动电路上施加的负担的增加,并且在旋转方向的情况下通过低价格的构造产生不同的声音 的冷却风扇改变了。

      解决方案:施工机械的冷却装置配备有由发动机4驱动的可变容量型液压泵18,由从液压泵18供给的液压流体操作的正向和反向可逆式液压马达15,冷却 由液压马达15驱动的风扇13,将液压马达15的方向向正向或反向改变的电磁选择阀20和控制电磁选择阀20的变化的控制器24,同时 控制液压泵18,使得在电磁换向阀20改变的情况下液压泵18的排油量可以最小化。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    • 18. 发明专利
    • Steering control device for vehicle
    • 车辆转向控制装置
    • JP2005170178A
    • 2005-06-30
    • JP2003411767
    • 2003-12-10
    • Komatsu Ltd株式会社小松製作所
    • HONDA NOBUHISAHORI HIDEJINUNOTANI SADAOISHIZAKI NAOKIASADA HISASHI
    • B62D6/00B62D5/065B62D5/07B62D5/093B62D113/00F16D31/02
    • B62D5/065
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce energy loss, and to improve responsiveness of a steering control system.
      SOLUTION: When a steering operating element is quickly operated, opening area of a steering flow control valve 4 is quickly increased to quickly reduce a pressure difference (Pp'-PL) between in front and rear of the steering flow control valve 4. When the pressure difference (Pp'-PL) between in front and rear of the steering flow control valve 4 is quickly reduced, a flow control valve 6 is energized by spring force of a spring 6f to quickly move toward a valve position 6b in order to increase the pressure difference (Pp'-PL) in front and rear to make it coincide with a set pressure. Pressure oil at a flow rate α to spare and flowing in a discharging oil passage 7 till then is quickly supplied from the flow control valve 6 to a steering hydraulic cylinder 5 through the steering flow control valve 4. An output Q' thereby quickly rises in relation to an input St.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:减少能量损失,提高转向控制系统的响应能力。 解决方案:当转向操作元件快速操作时,转向流量控制阀4的开口面积快速增加,以快速减小转向流量控制阀4前后的压力差(Pp'-PL) 当转向流量控制阀4的前后的压力差(Pp'-PL)迅速降低时,流量调节阀6通过弹簧6f的弹簧力被激励,以迅速向阀位6b移动 以增加前后的压力差(Pp'-PL)使其与设定压力一致。 直到那时在排出油路7中备用和流动的流量α的压力油通过转向流量控制阀4从流量控制阀6迅速地供给到转向液压缸5.输出Q'因此迅速上升 与“输入”的关系版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 20. 发明专利
    • JP2002540037A
    • 2002-11-26
    • JP2000606906
    • 2000-03-02
    • B66D1/44B66D1/08B66D1/82B66D5/26F15B20060101F15B11/02F15B11/08F15B13/14F16D31/02G05G1/04G05G9/00
    • A hydraulic control arrangement for operating a winch with an adjustable hydraulic motor in the easing, hoisting and mooring modes. The arrangement comprises a pilot controller with a control lever which can be actuated as desired and can be deflected from a neutral position in opposite directions over a specific easing angle range and over a specific hoisting angle range. Previously, for the mooring mode, the control lever was blocked at a desired point in the hoisting angle range. The control lever, as viewed from the neutral position, can be deflected over a mooring angle range on the other side of the hoisting angle range, with increasing deflection of the control lever in the mooring angle range, the hydraulic motor being adjusted in the direction of a greater absorption volume and therefore in the direction of a greater torque and increased tension on the hawser. This contradicts the usual concept that as the deflection of a control lever increases, that is as the pivoting angle increases, the variable controlled by it also increases.