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    • 15. 发明专利
    • Electrophotographic photoreceptor and image forming apparatus
    • 电子照相机和图像形成装置
    • JP2009064030A
    • 2009-03-26
    • JP2008276191
    • 2008-10-27
    • Kyocera Corp京セラ株式会社
    • NAKANO KOICHI
    • G03G5/10G03G5/08G03G21/00
    • G03G5/08278G03G5/0433G03G5/08235G03G5/10G03G5/102
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inhibit the generation of a defect of an image forming apparatus provided with an electrophotographic photoreceptor by preventing the occurrence of peeling in a photosensitive layer of the electrophotographic photoreceptor. SOLUTION: The electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a cylindrical base, and the photosensitive layer including a latent image forming region and a non-latent image forming region. The photosensitive layer has a stress relaxing part formed in the non-latent image forming region for relaxing the stress acting between the cylindrical base, and the stress relaxing part is provided with a plurality of recesses for not being connected mutually in a circumference direction arranged discretely. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过防止在电子照相感光体的感光层中发生剥离来抑制产生具有电子照相感光体的图像形成装置的缺陷。 解决方案:电子照相感光体包括圆柱形基底,感光层包括潜像形成区域和非潜像形成区域。 感光层具有形成在非潜像形成区域中的应力缓和部,用于缓和作用在圆筒形基座之间的应力,并且应力缓和部分设置有多个不间断地连接的周向不相互连接的凹部 。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 16. 发明专利
    • Photoconductive member
    • 光电会员
    • JPS59185344A
    • 1984-10-20
    • JP6132583
    • 1983-04-06
    • Toshiba Corp
    • YAMAZAKI MUTSUKIKAGA HIDEKAZU
    • G03G5/08G03G5/043
    • G03G5/0433
    • PURPOSE:To provide high potential retentivity and to prevent residual potential from being produced by successively forming two amorphous blocking layers each having a specified thickness and contg. a IIIA or VA group atom in the periodic table between a photoconductive layer of amorphous silicon (a-Si) on a support and the support. CONSTITUTION:When an electrophotographic sensitive body having a photoconductive a-Si layer 4 on an electrically conductive support 1 is manufactured, the 1st blocking layer 2 of a-Si having 0.5-2.5mum thickness and the 2nd blocking layer 3 of a-SiO2 having 0.1-9mum thickness are successively formed on the support 1. The layers 2, 3 contain preferably H or halogen, and it is preferable that a small amount of B or P is incorporated to regulate the specific resistance of the layer 2 to OMEGAcm and that of the layer 3 to >=10 OMEGAcm. A protective layer 5 of a-Si contg. O, H, N or C is then formed on the layer 4. Thus, a sensitive body having high potential by electrostatic charge and no residual potential after exposure is obtd. This sensitive body has high resistance to bias for development and a long life.
    • 目的:提供高电位的保持性,并通过连续地形成具有特定厚度的两个非晶形阻挡层来防止残留电势的产生。 在载体上的非晶硅(a-Si)的光电导层和载体之间的周期表中的IIIA或VA族原子。 构成:当制造在导电载体1上具有感光a-Si层4的电子照相感光体时,具有0.5-2.5μm厚度的a-Si的第一阻挡层2和a-SiO 2的第二阻挡层3具有 在支撑体1上依次形成0.1-9μm的厚度。层2,3优选含有H或卤素,并且优选加入少量B或P以调节层2的电阻率至<= 10 &lt; 9&gt; OMEGAcm&gt;层3至> = 10 9欧米加。 a-Si的保护层5 然后在层4上形成O,H,N或C。因此,可以看到通过静电电荷具有高电位并且在曝光后没有残留电位的敏感体。 这种敏感的身体对发展的偏见很强,使用寿命长。
    • 17. 发明专利
    • Electrophotographic receptor
    • 电子摄影受体
    • JPS5936252A
    • 1984-02-28
    • JP14738582
    • 1982-08-24
    • Sharp Corp
    • NISHIGAKI SATOSHINOJIMA HIDEOKATOU SHIYOUSHICHI
    • G03G5/00G03G5/043
    • G03G5/0433
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a photoreceptor to which the Carlson process can be applied, and easy to manufacture, by laminating two photoconductive layers on the surface of a substrate, and dispersing a photoconductive powder to a binder resin less in the surface side layer than in the substrate side layer each having a specified layer thickness. CONSTITUTION:Liquid dispersions (1, 2) for forming the photoconductive layers are prepared by mixing each 100pts.wt. CdS powder as a photoconductor having 1-3mum average particle diameter, about 40 or about 80pts.wt. epoxy resin as a binder, and toluene as a viscosity controller, and dispersing them using an ultrasonic dispersing device. An aluminum plate 11 used for the substrate is coated with the dispersion 1 less in the resin proportion by the blade method to obtain the first photoconductive layer 12. The applied dispersion 1 is sufficiently dried and then, the layer 12 is coated with said dispersion 2, and likewise dried and hardened to form the second photoconductive layer 13, thus obtaining the 2-layer structure binder resin dispersion type photoreceptor different in photoconductor content from each other.
    • 目的:为了获得可以应用卡尔森方法并且容易制造的感光体,通过在基板表面上层压两个光电导层,并将光电导粉末分散在表面侧较少的粘合剂树脂上 基板侧层各自具有规定的层厚度。 构成:用于形成光电导层的液体分散体(1,2)通过混合每个100pts.wt。 CdS粉末作为平均粒径为1-3μm的光电导体,约40或约80pts.wt。 作为粘合剂的环氧树脂和作为粘度控制剂的甲苯,并使用超声分散装置分散它们。 用于基板的铝板11通过刮刀法以较少的树脂比例涂布分散体1,以获得第一光电导层12.将所施加的分散体1充分干燥,然后将层12涂覆有所述分散体2 并同样干燥并硬化以形成第二光电导层13,从而获得彼此不同的感光体含量的2层结构粘合剂树脂分散型感光体。
    • 18. 发明专利
    • Electrophotographic receptor
    • 电子摄影受体
    • JPS5912448A
    • 1984-01-23
    • JP12108682
    • 1982-07-12
    • Ricoh Co Ltd
    • IDE YUKIOOOSHIMA KOUICHIKAGEYAMA YOSHIYUKIFUJIMURA ITARU
    • G03G5/08G03G5/043
    • G03G5/0433
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a photoreceptor superior in electrophotographic characteristics and resistance to weather and humidity, and capable of forming an image high in density and resolution, by laminating a layer made mainly of an amorphous silicon and a layer made mainly of boron-nitrogen on a conductive substrate. CONSTITUTION:The a-Si layer 2 made mainly of amorphous silicon, and doped with H, F, B, P, Ge, or the like in accordance with its object is formed on a conductive substrate 1, and on the layer 2 the layer 3 is formed contg. (BxN1-x)1-yXy, where X is H, C, F or the like as the third component, or the layer 3 is first formed on the substrate 1 and the layer 2 is formed on the layer 3. As a result, the obtd. electrophotographic receptor is superior in charging characteristics, hardness, humidity resistance, etc., and especially high in dark resistance, as compared with a photoresistor having an a-Si layer alone.
    • 目的:为了获得在电子照相特性和耐候性和耐湿性方面优异并且能够形成高密度和分辨率的图像的感光体,通过将主要由非晶硅制成的层和主要由硼氮制成的层层压在 导电基板。 构成:根据其目的,主要由非晶硅制成并掺杂有H,F,B,P,Ge等的a-Si层2形成在导电基板1上,在层2上形成层 3形成 (BxN1-x)1-yXy,其中X是H,C,F等作为第三成分,或者在基板1上首先形成层3,并且层3形成在层3上。结果 ,obtd。 与仅具有a-Si层的光电晶体相比,电子照相受体的充电特性,硬度,耐湿性等优异,暗电阻特别高。
    • 19. 发明专利
    • Electrophotographic receptor
    • 电子摄影受体
    • JPS58221847A
    • 1983-12-23
    • JP10379882
    • 1982-06-18
    • Comput Basic Mach Technol Res Assoc
    • KATOU MASAKAZUNISHIOKA YOUICHI
    • G03G5/08G03G5/043
    • G03G5/0433
    • PURPOSE:To enhance surface charge retentivity and also sensitivity to light in a long wavelength region, by forming a charge generating layer made of Se-Bi-F alloy and on this layer a charge transfer layer made of polyvinylcarbazole or the like. CONSTITUTION:The charge generating layer 22 is made of a Se-Bi-F alloy consisting of 97 atomic% Se, 2 atomic% Bi, and 1 atomic% F. This layer 22 is formed by mixing 0.4g powder of Se-Bi alloy contg. 2.0 atomic% Bi with 0.4g BiF3 powder with well stirring in a ball mill, pulverizing, placing the obtained mixtur contg. 96.8 atomic% Se, 2.3 atomic% Bi, and 0.9 atomic% F on a quartz dish, using it as a sputtering target, sputtering it with a high-frequency sputtering device, and forming a 0.5mum thick Se-Bi-F alloy on the conductive substrate 21. This is coated with a tetrahydrofuran soln. of polyvinylcarbazole, and dried to form a charge transfer layer 23, and the present photoreceptor is thus formed.
    • 目的:通过形成由Se-Bi-F合金制成的电荷产生层,并且在该层上形成由聚乙烯基咔唑等制成的电荷转移层,以提高表面电荷保持性和对长波长区域的光的敏感性。 构成:电荷产生层22由Se原子%Se,2原子%Bi和1原子%F组成的Se-Bi-F合金制成。该层22是通过将0.4g Se-Bi合金粉末 对比 2.0原子%Bi与0.4g BiF3粉末,在球磨机中充分搅拌,粉碎,将所得混合物 在石英盘上使用96.8原子%Se,2.3原子%Bi和0.9原子%F,将其用作溅射靶,用高频溅射装置溅射,并将0.5μm厚的Se-Bi-F合金 导电基板21.这涂覆有四氢呋喃溶胶。 的聚乙烯基咔唑,并干燥以形成电荷转移层23,从而形成本感光体。
    • 20. 发明专利
    • Electrophotographic receptor
    • 电子摄影受体
    • JPS57124737A
    • 1982-08-03
    • JP1113581
    • 1981-01-27
    • Sharp Corp
    • KATOU SHIYOUSHICHI
    • G03G5/08G03G5/043G03G5/087
    • G03G5/087G03G5/0433
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an electrophotographic receptor having high sensitivity and good cleaning performance without imparing long life, by rendering average particle diameter side of a cadmium sulfide powder contained in the substrate side and the surface of a photoconductive layer and the proportion of a binder in both the sides different from each other. CONSTITUTION:Photoconductive layers composing a photoreceptor consists of at least 2 layers. A first photoconductive layer 2 situated on a conductive substrate 1 side is made of a photoconductive powder having 0.5-5.0mum average particle diameter consisting mainly of CdS, and this powder is dispersed into an insulating resin made of a silicone/acrylic resin, or the like. A proportion of this binder resin is in 0.1-0.4wt ratio of binder/photoconductive powder. The second photoconductive layer 3 forming the surface layer of the photoreceptor is laminated on the first layer 2, and a photoconductive powder dispersed into the layer 3 is a 0.05-1.0mum average diameter powder consisting mainly of CdS, and an insulating resin binder used for dispersing this powder is incorporated with the powder in 0.2-0.8wt ratio.
    • 目的:为了获得具有高灵敏度和良好清洁性能的电子照相受体,而不会延长使用寿命,通过使基材侧所含的硫化镉粉末和光电导层的表面的平均粒径侧和粘合剂的比例 两边彼此不同。 构成:构成感光体的光导层由至少2层构成。 位于导电基板1侧的第一光电导层2由主要由CdS组成的平均粒径为0.5-5.0μm的光电导粉末制成,该粉末分散在由硅树脂/丙烯酸树脂制成的绝缘树脂中,或者 喜欢。 该粘合剂树脂的比例为粘合剂/光导电粉末的0.1-0.4重量%。 形成感光体的表面层的第二光电导层3层压在第一层2上,分散在层3中的光电导粉末是主要由CdS组成的平均直径为0.05-1.0μm的粉末,以及用于 将粉末分散在粉末中,重量比为0.2-0.8重量%。