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    • 11. 发明专利
    • Internal combustion engine and valve gear mechanism therefor
    • 内燃机及其齿轮机构
    • JP2009091985A
    • 2009-04-30
    • JP2007263243
    • 2007-10-09
    • Toyota Central R&D Labs IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • OKUYAMA MASARUTOKORO HIROJISHIMIZU KOICHI
    • F01L1/18
    • F01L1/185
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve an effect of reducing frictional loss caused when a rocker arm rocks.
      SOLUTION: A cylindrical recessed and curved surface 30d having a radius of curvature r1 is formed in a rocking member 30 formed at one end of the rocker arm, and a cylindrical protruded and curved surface 14d having a radius of curvature r2 smaller than that of the cylindrical recessed and curved surface 30d and the center of curvature coincides with that of the cylindrical recessed and curved surface 30d is formed in a hydraulic adjuster member 14 for supporting the rocking member 30. The cylindrical protruded and curved surface 14d is disposed facing the cylindrical recessed and curved surface 30d with a gap therebetween. A plurality of cylindrical rollers 16 are arranged between the cylindrical recessed and curved surface 30d and the cylindrical protruded and curved surface 14d. The cylindrical rollers 16 are configured to make rolling contact with the cylindrical protruded and curved surface 14d and the cylindrical recessed and curved surface 30d when the rocker arm rocks. There is provided a rolling area 17a for allowing the rollers 16 to roll at a rolling angle of θ=α×r1/(r1+r2) when the rocking angle of the rocker arm is set at α.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提高当摇臂摇摆时减少摩擦损失的效果。 解决方案:在形成在摇臂的一端的摇摆构件30中形成具有曲率半径r 1的圆柱形凹入曲面30d,以及具有小于...的曲率半径r2的圆柱形突出曲面14d 圆筒状的凹曲面30d的曲率中心与圆筒状的凹曲面30d的曲率中心的圆弧状的曲面30d形成在用于支撑摆动构件30的液压调节构件14中。圆筒状突出曲面14d面向 圆筒状的凹曲面30d在其间具有间隙。 在圆筒状的凹部和曲面30d与圆筒状的突出的曲面14d之间配置有多个圆筒状的辊16。 圆柱滚子16构成为当摇臂摇动时,与圆筒状突出曲面14d和圆筒形凹曲面30d滚动接触。 设有一个滚动区域17a,用于当摇臂的摇摆角度设定为α时允许滚子16以θ=α×r1 /(r1 + r2)的滚动角度滚动。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 17. 发明专利
    • Sliding member and method for manufacturing the same
    • 滑动构件及其制造方法
    • JP2009120771A
    • 2009-06-04
    • JP2007298355
    • 2007-11-16
    • Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • TOYAMA MAMORUOKAMOTO ATSUHITOOKUYAMA MASARUOMORI SHUNEINAKAZAWA TERUHIKO
    • C09K3/14C01B31/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sliding member having both high vertical adhering strength and high lateral shear strength and allowing power transmission and frictional braking with small thrusting force, and a method for manufacturing the same.
      SOLUTION: The sliding member has a sliding part in which nanofibers are planted with surface density 1×10
      12 -1×10
      17 fibers/m
      2 on the surface of a base material, and lateral shear strength of the sliding part is 5 kPa or more. Preferably, the nanofibers are carbon nanotubes, and they are arranged to be tilted at an inclination angle of ±30° to the perpendicular direction to the surface of the base material. A preferable coefficient of friction μ of the sliding part is 0.2 or higher.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有高垂直粘合强度和高横向剪切强度的滑动构件,并且允许具有小推力的动力传递和摩擦制动及其制造方法。 解决方案:滑动构件具有其中纳米纤维种植的滑动部分,其表面密度为1×10×SP 12 / SP -1,纤维/ m 在基材表面上,滑动部分的横向剪切强度为5kPa以上。 优选地,纳米纤维是碳纳米管,并且它们被布置成相对于基材表面的垂直方向倾斜±30°的倾斜角度。 滑动部的摩擦系数μμ优选为0.2以上。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT