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    • 11. 发明专利
    • INDUSTRIAL CT DEVICE
    • JPH0291553A
    • 1990-03-30
    • JP24251288
    • 1988-09-29
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • ARAI KENJIUYAMA KIICHIRO
    • G01N23/04
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a beautiful tomographic image by forming an opening part eccentrically to a large rotatable table, providing a small table opposite the opening part, and mounting a body to be inspected on the small table. CONSTITUTION:A small inspected body mode is selected with a table selection switch 47 and a rotary driving device 25 is driven through a mechanism controller 45 to rotate the large table 7 so that the position of the small table 17 is the position where the radiation beam width of radiation from a radiation generator 1 is minimum, thereby positioning the small table 17 at the closest position to a radiation generator 1. Then the rotary driving device 25 is fixed and the small body 21 to be inspected is mounted on the small table 17 so that the center of the body 21 to be inspected comes to the center of rotation of the small table 17.
    • 12. 发明专利
    • SCANOGRAM APPARATUS
    • JPH0264442A
    • 1990-03-05
    • JP21528288
    • 1988-08-31
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • UYAMA KIICHIRO
    • G01N23/04
    • PURPOSE:To widen a permeation image area by a method wherein a substance to be measured is rotated by a prescribed angle and made to traverse by a prescribed distance and collected data are rearranged to obtain permeation data. CONSTITUTION:A traverse table 31 and a rotary table 29 are set at a traverse position for each prescribed distance and at a prescribed angle of rotation respectively, and a substance 27 to be measured is set at a prescribed position. Next, a frame is moved vertically by the control of a vertical motion mechanism 43, and an X-ray emitted from an X-ray tube 23 and transmitted through the substance 27 to be measured is detected by a detector 25. X-ray permeation data of this scanner element 1 are collected by collecting element 9 and stored in a memory 11. The data in the memory 11 are stored as a cross-sectional image in a memory 17 through a preliminary processing element and a recon struction control element 15. Besides, the data are rearranged through a re arrangement control element 19 for sinogram and then stored in the memory 17. Then, a permeation image of the data in the memory 17 is displayed 21.
    • 13. 发明专利
    • ROENTGENOSCOPE
    • JPH0251051A
    • 1990-02-21
    • JP20019488
    • 1988-08-12
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • UYAMA KIICHIRO
    • G01N23/18
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a roentgenographic image with limited noise by a method wherein a planar light emitting means is irradiated with a radiation penetrating an object to be inspected and the radiation is converted into a quantity of electricity according to a quantity of light from the light emitting means to be outputted while the light emitting means is shielded from the radiation. CONSTITUTION:An X-ray beam 3 radiated from an X-ray tube 1 irradiates an object 9 to be inspected. When receiving the irradiation of the penetrating x-ray beam 3 obtained through the object 9 to be inspected, a scintillator 21 generates a visible light 23. An X-ray shielding body 25 is disposed between the scintillator 21 and an imaging optical system 29 to protect the optical system 29 or the like by shielding the beam 3. A visible light 23 generated with the scintillator 21 penetrates a shielding body 25 to be focused with the optical system 29. In other words, the visible light 23 generated at a point A is focused to a point B on a CCD image sensor 311. The visible light 23 thus focused is detected with a sensor 31 and a roentgenographic image is displayed on a display device 33. In addition, there is limited scattering of X rays in the scintillator 21 and higher resolutions of X rays penetrating the object 9 to be inspected is achieved.
    • 14. 发明专利
    • CT SCANNER
    • JPH0228547A
    • 1990-01-30
    • JP17968088
    • 1988-07-19
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • UYAMA KIICHIROARAI KENJI
    • G01N23/04
    • PURPOSE:To gather calibration data and to increase the clearance at the time of the detachment of a body to be inspected by moving a moving frame on a rotary frame and positioning the reference phantom between an X-ray tube and a detector. CONSTITUTION:The moving frame 17 is moved linearly to a broken-line position along a couple of rails 16 of the rotary frame 15 and set so that a rotary sample base 21 is between the X-ray tube 18 and an X-ray detector 19. Then the reference phantom is mounted on the sample base 21 and set so that an X-ray beam 10 strikes on a specific position. Then, the X-ray tube 18 emits X rays and while the X rays are measured by the detector 19, the sample base 21 is rotated in the stop state of the frame 15 to gather the calibration data. Then they are inputted to a CPU and used as calibration data at the time of normal scanning. Then the reference phantom is detached, the frame 17 is returned to a full line position, and the gathering operation for the calibration data is completed. Thus, data on the normal body 20 to be inspected are gathered.
    • 15. 发明专利
    • TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE
    • JPS6484140A
    • 1989-03-29
    • JP24313687
    • 1987-09-28
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • UYAMA KIICHIRO
    • A61B6/03G01N23/04
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the influence of a crosstalk phenomenon and to improve the picture quality by correcting radiation projection data by a detector which has radiation detecting elements arranged according to information regarding scattered radiation among the radiation detecting elements, and outputting a tomographic image. CONSTITUTION:An X-ray beam 11 is projected on a body 17 to be inspected and the projection data is inputted to an X-ray detector 13. At this time, an X-ray source 12 and an X-ray detector 13 are rotated to project the X ray on the cross section of the body 17 to be inspected in respective directions. The X-ray detector 17 is constituting by arranging the X-ray detecting elements composed of scintillators and photoelectric converting elements and arranging collimators among the elements. At the time of its detection, the X-ray beam is transmitted through a collimator and enters an adjacent scintillator to cause a crosstalk phenomenon. A CPU 19, however, corrects an error in each radiation detecting element output due to the crosstalk to reconstitute an image. Thus, the influence of the crosstalk to reconstitute and image. thus, the influence of the crosstalk phenomenon is removed by the correction. so a high-resolution, excellent tomographic image is obtained.
    • 16. 发明专利
    • TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE
    • JPS61155845A
    • 1986-07-15
    • JP27624684
    • 1984-12-28
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • UYAMA KIICHIRONAKAMURA SHIGEO
    • A61B6/03G01N23/04
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a sectional image without any limitation of the kind and the size of an object to be inspected by allowing a radiation generator and a radiation detector to move separately and independently, arranging and irradiating the object to be inspected between both devices with radiation, and forming the sectional image. CONSTITUTION:A radiation generation system 20 is provided with the radiation generator 35 on a guide rail 21 and the generator 35 is made slidable by a scan driving screw 22. A rotary support mechanism 20B and a track position adjusting mechanism 20C are provided at both ends of the guide rail 21 and the radiation generator 35 is rotated or elevated. The object to be inspected 50 is set opposite to a radiation generation system 20. Further, the radiation detector 40 is provided behind the object 50 and equipped with many detecting elements 43. The radiation generator 35 is traversed to the guide rail 21 to irradiate the object 50 with a radiation beam 39, which is detected by the radiation detector 40 to generate the sectional image of the object body. Thus, the radiation generator and radiation detector are provided separately, so the sectional image of a large object body like a structure is formed.
    • 17. 发明专利
    • Radiation detector
    • 辐射探测器
    • JPS6175284A
    • 1986-04-17
    • JP19621284
    • 1984-09-19
    • Toshiba Corp
    • UYAMA KIICHIRO
    • G01T1/29A61B6/03G01N23/04
    • PURPOSE: To detect radiation transmission data at a high accuracy, by selectively taking in and combining outputs of detection elements positioned in a radiation path formed by imaginary division of radiation beam to perform an image reconstruction processing.
      CONSTITUTION: Based on a command from a tomographic image generator 32, a rotary frame 22 having a radiation detector 26 is turned continuously or intermittently with a rotation mechanism control section 23 and a fan-like radiation beam 27 irradiates a sample 36 from a radiation source 25 with a radiation control section 34. A data collecting section 31 collect analog data from each of detection elements to be digitized and sent out to the tomographic image generator 32. then, the tomographic image generator 32 selectively combines data from the data collecting section 31 corresponding to each detection element to obtain data for a number of radiation paths.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过选择性地接收和组合位于辐射束虚拟分割形成的辐射路径中的检测元件的输出,以高精度检测辐射透射数据,进行图像重建处理。 构成:根据来自断层摄影图像生成器32的命令,具有放射线检测器26的旋转框架22与旋转机构控制部23连续地或间歇地转动,并且风扇状的辐射束27从辐射源 数据收集部分31收集要被数字化的每个检测元件的模拟数据并将其发送到断层图像产生器32.然后,断层图像产生器32选择性地组合来自数据收集部分31的数据 对应于每个检测元件以获得多个辐射路径的数据。
    • 18. 发明专利
    • Industrial tomographic apparatus
    • 工业摄像机
    • JPS6162847A
    • 1986-03-31
    • JP18571284
    • 1984-09-05
    • Toshiba Corp
    • UYAMA KIICHIRONAKAMURA SHIGEO
    • A61B6/03G01N23/04G01T1/29
    • G01T1/2985G01N23/046G01N2223/419
    • PURPOSE:To reduce dimensional accuracy or the restriction of an object to be examined, by flexibly performing the positional setting of a radiation generator and a radiation detector and the scanning for collecting the data of the object to be examined. CONSTITUTION:A radiation detector 31 and radiation source position detection means 33A, 33B are connected to CPU 43 through a data collection part 42. The radiation source position detection means 33A, 33B are provided to both sides of the radiation detector 31 and calculate the position of the radiation generated point (a) of a radiation generator 28 to perform re-constituted image processing. Therefore, it is unnecessary not only to anchor an X-ray tube and an X-ray detector with high accuracy but also to rotate a rotary table and the rotary drive system thereof while round is alwasy kept.
    • 目的:通过灵活地执行辐射发生器和放射线检测器的位置设置以及用于收集被检查物体的数据的扫描来减小尺寸精度或被检查物体的限制。 构成:辐射检测器31和辐射源位置检测装置33A,33B通过数据收集部分42连接到CPU 43.辐射源位置检测装置33A,33B设置在辐射检测器31的两侧,并计算位置 的辐射发生器28的辐射产生点(a),以执行重新构造的图像处理。 因此,不仅需要高精度地固定X射线管和X射线检测器,而且还可以旋转旋转台及其旋转驱动系统,同时保持轮流。
    • 19. 发明专利
    • Industrial tomographic device
    • 工业图像设备
    • JPS6151548A
    • 1986-03-14
    • JP17373384
    • 1984-08-21
    • Toshiba Corp
    • UYAMA KIICHIRO
    • A61B6/03G01N23/04
    • G01N23/046G01N2223/419
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the small-sized, lightweight tomographic device which hardly generates a noise by putting a body to be examined in a bottomed cylindrical sample storage body and rotating it, and arranging a radiation generator and a detector oppositely to the outer periphery of the storage body and moving them up and down. CONSTITUTION:The body 33 to be examined is put in the U-sectioned bottomed cylindrical sample storage body 31 as an examinee setting means 30 and rotated by a rotating body driving means 40. Then, the radiation generator 52 and radiation detector 54 are provided in opposition to the outer periphery of the examinee setting means 30 and moved up and down in one body by an upward/downward driving means 60. Consequently, even if the examinee 33 is in a complicate shape, radiation is scanned without any trouble and noise generation is reduced; and the rotating body driving means 40 and upward/downward driving means 60 are reduced in size and weight and the titled lightweight, small-sized device which provides excellent picture quality is obtained.
    • 目的:为了获得几乎不产生噪音的小型,轻型断层摄影装置,将被检体放置在有底圆筒形样品存储体中并旋转,并将辐射发生器和检测器与外周边相对地排列 存储体并上下移动。 构成:将被检查体33作为受检设定装置30放入作为被检体设定装置30的U形有底的圆筒形样品存储体31中,并由旋转体驱动装置40旋转。然后,辐射发生器52和辐射检测器54设置在 与受检者设定装置30的外周相对,并且通过向上/向下驱动装置60一体地上下移动。因此,即使受检者33处于复杂形状,也不会发生任何麻烦和噪音产生的辐射 降低了; 并且旋转体驱动装置40和向上/向下驱动装置60的尺寸和重量减小,并且获得了提供优异图像质量的标题轻便的小尺寸装置。
    • 20. 发明专利
    • FOREIGN MATTER INSPECTION DEVICE
    • JPH0949883A
    • 1997-02-18
    • JP20105395
    • 1995-08-07
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • FUJII MASAJIUYAMA KIICHIRO
    • G01V5/00G01N23/04G01N33/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect both foreign matter of metals and non-metals by irradiating the specimens with radiation without directly leaking primary scattering of radiation out of openings for carrying in and out the specimens. SOLUTION: An X-ray shield body 9 having openings 9a and 9b for carrying in and out specimens 2 surrounds X-ray shield bodies 8a to 8c, an upper conveyor 5, an X-ray tube 6, an X-ray sensor 7, etc. In this shield body space, most X-ray of the tube 6 irradiates specimens 2 by way of the slit 11a of the X-ray collimator 11 and transmits through the specimens 2, the belts on a horizontal plane, the slit 8a1 of the shield body 8a and goes in the sensor 7. On the other hand, the primary scattering X-ray 61 (the extended line between the irradiation sport of X-ray on the specimens 2 surface and pulley 10) partly generated during irradiating the specimens 2 irradiates the vicinity of lower end of upper fringe of the openings 9a and 9b to be secondary scattering X-ray and attenuates to 1 millionth of the tube 6 X-ray so that it clears the legal requirement X-ray leak level. By this, both of metal and non-metal foreign matters in the specimens 2 can be detected without direct leakage of radiation.