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    • 13. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR OPERATING BLAST FURNACE
    • JPH03291315A
    • 1991-12-20
    • JP9343990
    • 1990-04-09
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • YAMAGUCHI KAZUYOSHIUENO HIROMITSUTAMURA KENJI
    • C21B5/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve productivity and to lower fuel ratio by using highly accurate coke temp. at raceway part in a blast furnace as information of furnace heat, combining it with the theoretical combustion temp. and rapidly executing operation under blasting condition for adjusting the furnace heat. CONSTITUTION:The coke temp. Tc at the raceway part in the blast furnace is detected from the tuyere part and also the ratio Tc/Tf of Tc to the theoretical combustion temp. Tf is calculated, and Tf and/or fine powdered coal quantity blown from the tuyere part are adjusted beforehand so that this ratio is in the set range. Tc can be detected under good accuracy by arranging a radiation thermometer at peeping hole part in the tuyere to measure the coke surface temp. and Tf is obtd. with the prescribed equation. At the time of maintaining Tc to the constant by adjusting Tf and the fine powdered coal quantity blown from the tuyere part, Si content in molten iron as the representative index for the furnace heat in the blast furnace, can be maintained to the constant and the furnace heat is stabilized. When Tc/Tf is not the constant only by maintaining Tc to the constant, as Tc can not be maintained to the constant, it is necessary to adjust both of Tc and Tc/Tf.
    • 16. 发明专利
    • PRETREATING METHOD FOR MOLTEN IRON ON CASTING FLOOR
    • JPS63100115A
    • 1988-05-02
    • JP24424686
    • 1986-10-16
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • YAMAGUCHI KAZUYOSHISATO FUMIHIRO
    • C21C1/00
    • PURPOSE:To effectively pretreat molten iron flowing in a trough on casting floor for a blast furnace by vibrating a lance blowing treating agent together with carrier gas in the molten iron flowing in the trough, toward the width direction of the trough. CONSTITUTION:To the molten iron flow 2 in the above trough, while vibrating the blowing lances 1 arranged, for example, at two steps toward width direction of the trough, the treating agent, such as de-siliconizing agent, dephosphorizing agent, desulfurizing agent, etc., is blown into the molten iron together with the carrier gas from the lance 1. In this way, contacting ratio of the treating agent to the molten iron at the width direction of the trough is remarkably increased as compared with the conventional method. Therefore, to the molten iron flowing in the trough, the reaction efficiency is improved at any part toward width direction. Further, in the figure, 3, 4, 5 show the wall part of molten iron trough, the bottom part of molten iron trough and the treating agent suspending in the molten iron, respectively.
    • 19. 发明专利
    • OPERATING METHOD FOR BLAST FURNACE
    • JPS6223913A
    • 1987-01-31
    • JP16351285
    • 1985-07-24
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • YAMAGUCHI KAZUYOSHITSUDA AKIHIRONAKAMORI TAKASHIAMANO SHIGERU
    • C21B7/24C21B5/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve control accuracy and to stabilize the operation of a blast furnace by inserting microwave sensors into the charge in the blast furnace, detecting the layer thickness ratio of ore and coke and the grain size of the charge and controlling the distribution of the charge in accordance with the information thereon. CONSTITUTION:Plural pieces of the microwave sensors such as probes 5 are inserted at approximately equal intervals into the charge 3 in the circumferential or radial direction of the blast furnace from the wall 1 of the furnace. The intensities of the microwaves transmitted through and reflected from the charge 3 are detected by transmitter and receivers 6. A signal processing unit 7 calculates the layer thickness ratio of the ore and coke and the grain size of the charge upon receipt of the signals therefrom. A movable armor and swiveling chute are moved according to such information, by which the balance between the layer thickness ratio of the ore and coke in the circumferential direction and the grain size of the charge is adjusted and the efficiency of the blast furnace is stably improved.