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    • 13. 发明专利
    • DUAL REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE
    • JPH05146654A
    • 1993-06-15
    • JP34229191
    • 1991-11-29
    • NITTO DENKO CORP
    • HACHISUGA HISAOSHIMIZU MITSURUSHIMATANI SHUNICHIHIROSE MASAHIKOMATSUMOTO KENJI
    • B01D71/56B01D71/82
    • PURPOSE:To provide a dual reverse osmosis membrane having high transmitting flux to separate a component in a liquid mixture selectively and high salt blocking ratio by forming a thin film on a finely porous supporting membrane wherein the film is of a cross-linked polyamide prepared by interfacial polymerization of an amine and a specified alicyclic multifunctional acid halide in the presence of an amine salt. CONSTITUTION:On a finely porous supporting membrane, an aqueous solution containing an amine compound which is essentially a monomer and has at least two amino groups and an aqueous solution containing an alicyclic multifunctional acid halide containing at least one component such as O, S, NR (R stands for H, alkyl groups) except carbon are interfacially polymerized in the presence of an amine salt to form a thin film of a cross-linked polyamide. As a result, both high desalting function and water transmitting function are provided and the resulting membrane can be used preferably for, for example, desalting of salt water, sea water, etc., by desalination and preparation of super pure water necessary for semiconductor manufacture.
    • 16. 发明专利
    • TREATMENT OF GASEOUS MIXTURE CONTAINING ORGANIC SOLVENT
    • JPH0386210A
    • 1991-04-11
    • JP22426689
    • 1989-08-29
    • NITTO DENKO CORP
    • MATSUMOTO KENJIINOUE KENICHIIWAMA AKIO
    • B01D53/22
    • PURPOSE:To efficiently recover an org. solvent vapor from a gaseous mixture contg. the org. solvent by supplying the mixture to the permselective separation multistage membrane modules connected in series with specified operation and concentrating the vapor by permeation. CONSTITUTION:A gas (d) such as nitrogen contg. org. solvent and a gas(e) incapable of permeating through the second stage module and to be returned to the supply side are mixed, and the mixture is introduced into the primary side of the first stage module 1 by a blower 3. The solvent vapor concn. on the secondary side of the module 1 is increased by the permselective separation action of the membrane of the module 1, and the gas (f) incapable of permeating through the module 1 and lowered in solvent concn. is discharged into the atmosphere. The gas (g) permeated through the module 1 is introduced into the module 2 by a vacuum pump 4, the solvent vapor concn. in the gas (h) permeated through the module 2 is again increased, and the gas is transferred to a cooling and condensing machine 6 by a vacuum pump 5.
    • 17. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR TREATING EXHAUST GAS OF ORGANIC SOLVENT STORAGE VESSEL
    • JPH0356114A
    • 1991-03-11
    • JP19324089
    • 1989-07-25
    • NITTO DENKO CORP
    • INOUE KENICHIMATSUMOTO KENJI
    • B01D53/22B65D90/30
    • PURPOSE:To achieve prevention of pollution of the atmosphere and recovery of solvents with high efficiencies by separating an exhaust gas from an organic solvent storage vessel into a nonpermeative gas B of low solvent concentration and a permeative gas C of high solvent concentration by means of a permselective membrane to discharge the gas B and by returning the gas C to said storage vessel. CONSTITUTION:A gas mixed with organic solvent vapor in the upper space of an organic solvent storage vessel 1 is discharged through a discharge pipe 6 to adjust the internal pressure of the vessel 1. The gas thus discharged is separated into a nonpermeative gas B of low solvent concentration and a permeative gas C of high solvent concentration by means of a permselective membrane 8, whereby the gas B is exhausted through an exhaust pipe 9, while the gas C is returned to the vessel 1 through a return pipe 12. As a result, the concentration of the organic solvent in the gas to be vented to atmosphere can be reduced to as low as 0.005% or lower, thereby raising the recovery efficiency of solvent to as high as 99.9% or higher.