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    • 19. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF FATTY ACID ESTER
    • JPS62104589A
    • 1987-05-15
    • JP23753785
    • 1985-10-25
    • MEITO SANGYO KK
    • KOKUSHO SUMITAKATSUNODA AKIRAMACHIDA HARUOIWASAKI SHINJIRO
    • C12P7/62
    • PURPOSE:To readily obtain the titled ester with a high ultimate synthesis ratio at a low cost, by dehydrating a mixture of a substituted or unsubstituted alcohol having one or more hydroxyl groups with a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid in the presence of an organic solvent and reacting the dehydrated mixture with a microbial alkaline lipase. CONSTITUTION:A mixture of 1mol alcohol, e.g. alcohol having one hydroxyl group such as 1-30C aliphatic primary alcohol, 2-20C aliphatic secondary alcohol or 4-10C alicyclic alcohol (which may have a substituent group, e.g. amino, halogen, phenyl, pyridyl, etc.) or a substituted or unsubstituted alcohol having >=2 hydroxyl groups such as >=2C aliphatic polyhydric alcohol except propylene glycol, (poly)glycerol and sugar (alcohol) or 4-10C alicyclic polyhydric alcohol with (B) 0.01-100mol 2-22C (un)saturated fatty acid which may have a substituent group, e.g. OH, COOH or C6H5, etc., is dehydrated in the presence of 1-99wt%, based on the reaction system, organic solvent without adding water to give
    • 20. 发明专利
    • Preparation of phospholipid long-chain alcohol derivative by enzymatic process
    • 通过酶法制备磷脂长链醇衍生物
    • JPS6188886A
    • 1986-05-07
    • JP20993184
    • 1984-10-08
    • Meito Sangyo Kk
    • KOKUSHO SUMITAKANAKAYAMA MINEOTSUNODA AKIRAKATO SHIGEAKIMACHIDA HARUOIWASAKI SHINJIRO
    • C07F9/10A61K9/127C12P7/02C12P7/40C12P7/62C12P9/00C12P13/00C12P13/02
    • A61K9/1271
    • PURPOSE: To obtain the titled phospholipid alcohol derivative such as phospholipid polyethylene glycol derivative, in high yield, by reacting a phospholipid with an alcohol in the presence of a phospholipase DM at specific temperature and pH.
      CONSTITUTION: A phospholipid of formula I {A is group of formula II or formu la III [R
      1 and R
      2 or -O-COR
      11 or -O-R
      12 (R
      11 and R
      12 are 1W21C aliphatic hydro carbon residue)]; A' is oxide anion or OH; B is -(CH
      2 )
      2 N
      + (CH
      3 )
      3 , -(CH
      2 )
      2 NH
      2 , etc.} is made to react with an alcohol compound at 60W70°C and about 7pH in the presence of a phospholipase DM. The alcoholic compound is a primary alcohol having ≥27C aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon residue (which may have substituent group such as halogen or an ether bond, etc. in the molecule) or a secondary alcohol compound having ≥11C alkyl residue which may be substituted with halogen, amino, etc.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过在磷脂酶DM的存在下,在特定温度和pH下使磷脂与醇反应,以高产率获得标题磷脂醇衍生物如磷脂聚乙二醇衍生物。 构型:式I的磷脂(A是式II或式IIIIII的基团[R1和R2或-O-COR11或-O-R12(R11和R12是1-21C脂肪族氢碳残基)]; A'是氧化物阴离子或OH; 在磷脂酶DM存在下,B为 - (CH 2)2 N +(CH 3)3, - (CH 2)2 NH 2等)与醇化合物在60-70℃和约7pH反应。 醇化合物是具有> = 27C脂族或芳族烃残基(其分子中可具有取代基如卤素或醚键等)的伯醇或具有> = 11C烷基残基的仲醇化合物,其可以是 被卤素,氨基等取代