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    • 11. 发明专利
    • ULTRASONIC PARAMETRIC SPEAKER
    • JPH03277100A
    • 1991-12-09
    • JP7791190
    • 1990-03-27
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS LTD
    • KOBAYASHI SUSUMUARIKAWA YASUSHIUENO YOSHIAKIMIZUGUCHI KEIICHI
    • H04R1/40H04R3/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a side lobe from being generated from an ultrasonic wave (primary wave) radiated from plural ultrasonic wave vibrators and to improve the directivity by arranging lots of the ultrasonic wave vibrators in the middle and a few vibrators toward the circumference so that the sound pressure distribution of the ultrasonic wave is made close to the Gauss distribution. CONSTITUTION:Plural ultrasonic wave vibrators 1 are not arranged uniformly to a ultrasonic wave vibrator fixed member 2 as seen in a conventional system but many ultrasonic wave vibrators are arranged in the middle and less toward the circumference. In more details, the ultrasonic wave (primary wave) radiated from the plural ultrasonic wave vibrators 1 causes a sound pressure distribution close to the Gaussian distribution (so-called normal distribution) G in which side lobe is theoretically zero through the arrangement of the ultrasonic wave vibrators 1 at a narrow interval in the middle of the ultrasonic wave vibrator fixed member 2, that is, a dense state, and at a wider interval toward the circumference gradually, that is, a thin state. Through the configuration above, the production of a side lobe from the primary wave is prevented to improve the directivity, and then the directivity of the secondary wave caused from the primary wave is improved.
    • 12. 发明专利
    • TIME CASTING SOUND GENERATOR
    • JPH03245085A
    • 1991-10-31
    • JP4328090
    • 1990-02-23
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS LTD
    • UENO YOSHIAKIMIZUGUCHI KEIICHI
    • G04C21/02G04G13/02G10K11/34G10L13/00H04R3/00
    • PURPOSE:To transmit time casting sound only to a specific user by a relatively small apparatus by generating a plurality of primary ultrasonic waves different in frequency and outputting audible sound having directionality by the interference of those primary ultrasonic waves. CONSTITUTION:When a signal forming part 6 receives an information signal from a clock part 5, the signal forming part 6 applies the modulation due to an audible signal of frequency Fm to a carrier wave signal of an ultrasonic wave of fundamental frequency Fo to input signals of frequency bands Fo+Fm/2 to a sound source 1. Primary sonic waves being ultrasonic waves of frequency bands Fo+Fm/2 are outputted from the sonic source 1 and a secondary sonic wave having audible frequency Fm is generated in a sound guide pipe 4 by the interference (parametric effect) of the primary sonic waves. This secondary sonic wave has high directionality similar to the primary sonic waves and changes in its direction by a reflecting surface 7 to be sent out to the outside from an aperture part 3. During this time, the secondary sonic wave is attenuated in its side lobe by a sound absorbing material 8 to hold high directionality and the primary sonic waves are also attenuated by the sound absorbing material 8 and limited from the send-out to the outside of a housing 2 by a filter 9 without obstructing interference effect.
    • 15. 发明专利
    • SWITCHING TYPE INTERPHONE
    • JPH0383445A
    • 1991-04-09
    • JP22058989
    • 1989-08-28
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS LTD
    • TANIGAWA YOSHIHIROMIZUGUCHI KEIICHIUENO YOSHIAKIAMANO MASAHIKO
    • H04N7/18H04M9/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent noise from being generated on the side of an entrance equipment when operation is executed to switch equipments by providing an internal power source on a switch, which selectively switches and connects one entrance equipment at least and the plural inhouse equipments, and supplying power of the internal power source to a transmission line connected to the entrance equipment when the operation is executed to switch the inhouse equipments. CONSTITUTION:In a switch K which switches and connects at least one of entrance equipments G1, G2 and one of plural inhouse equipments J1 and J2, a feeding circuit 56 is connected to the transmission line between relay contacts Ry1 and Ry2 connected to the entrance equipments G1 and G2 and relay contacts Ry3 and Ry4 connected to the inhouse equipments J1 and J2. For the feeding circuit 56, a direct current power source V is connected between the transmission lines through diodes D1 and D2 and the polarities of the diodes D1 and D2 are made inverse to direct current voltages on the transmission lines. The direct current voltage of the direct current power source V is set slightly lower than the direct current voltage on the transmission line. Thus, even when the operation is executed to switch the relay contacts Ry3 and Ry4 and a period is generated to lower the voltage between the lines by about 1.5msec, the voltage between the line is nor lower than the voltage of the direct current power source V and the uncomfortable noise is not generated on the side of the entrance equipment.
    • 19. 发明专利
    • VIDEO INTERPHONE SYSTEM
    • JPH02116283A
    • 1990-04-27
    • JP27012688
    • 1988-10-26
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS LTD
    • TANIGAWA YOSHIHIROUENO YOSHIAKIMIZUGUCHI KEIICHI
    • H04N7/18H04M9/00
    • PURPOSE:To always make constant the potential difference between the input and output of a constant current circuit, and to form a highly reliable video interphone system without the restriction of a signal line length by driving a control circuit by output signal of a comparing circuit, and controlling the output voltage of a switching regulator. CONSTITUTION:The output voltage of a switching regulator 3 of a power source part D is controlled to a constant current by a constant current circuit 1, the potential difference between the input and output of the constant current circuit 1 is compared with a reference voltage by a comparing circuit 2, the output voltage of the switching regulator 3 is controlled by an output signal in the control circuit 4, and the potential difference between the input and output of the constant current circuit 1 is controlled so as to be always constant. Consequently, even when the length of a signal line (l) changes and a resistance component fluctuates, power consumed by the constant current circuit 1 is always constant, and inconvenience such as the increase of heat generation and the incapableness of the maintenance of the constant current can be canceled.
    • 20. 发明专利
    • INTERPHONE SYSTEM
    • JPH0260358A
    • 1990-02-28
    • JP21268988
    • 1988-08-26
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS LTD
    • UENO YOSHIAKIMIZUGUCHI KEIICHITANIGAWA YOSHIHIRO
    • H04M9/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the output of an erroneous ringing tone due to the noise inputted to a microphone of a holding slave machine by turning on the switching circuit of a modulating part of the slave machine at the time of hooking off the handset of a master machine in response to the ringing tone. CONSTITUTION:When a visitor operates a call button SW, the modulated signal of a first carrier is transmitted to a master machine B through a signal line land the ringing tone is outputted from a speaker SPB. When a resident hooks off a handset H, a first tone signal and an audio signal are mixed and a second carrier is subjected to FM modulation and is transmitted to a slave machine A. The machine A demodulates and separates it, and the audio signal is outputted from a speaker SPA, and the first tone signal is decoded to turn on a switching circuit 1b. Thus, the audio signal from a microphone M subjects the first carrier to FM modulation and it is transmitted to the master machine B. Consequently, the circuit 16 is cut off to stop transmission of the audio signal from the microphone M to the master machine B unless the handset H is hooked off.