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    • 11. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flaw inspection method and device
    • 超声波检查方法和装置
    • JP2007327747A
    • 2007-12-20
    • JP2006156755
    • 2006-06-06
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KOIKE MASAHIROTAKESUTE YOSHINORIKONO NAOYUKIKOBAYASHI YOSHIHIRO
    • G01N29/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To keep the detection sensitivity of a flaw while displaying the accurate position of a reflecting source even in the case where a coating material and a material to be inspected change in thickness.
      SOLUTION: A first step (steps 101-107) for measuring the thicknesses of both the coating material and the material to be inspected, a second step (step 108) for altering the delay times set to the respective vibration elements of the array probe of an ultrasonic inspection device, and a third step (step 109) for transmitting an ultrasonic wave on the basis of the delay times after alteration to inspect the flaw are executed and, even if the thicknesses of both of the coating material and the material to be inspected change, the ultrasonic waves transmitted from the respective vibration elements are converged to the position of the inspection target in the material to be inspected. Further, the thickness of the coating material is measured on the basis of the ultrasonic waves and the position of the boundary of the coating material and the material to be inspected (the surface of the material to be inspected) is specified on the basis of the measuring result while the position of the reflecting source in the material to be inspected is precisely calculated to be precisely displayed on the display device of the ultrasonic inspection device.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使在涂层材料和被检查材料的厚度变化的情况下,也可以在显示反射源的准确位置的同时保持缺陷的检测灵敏度。 解决方案:用于测量涂层材料和待检查材料的厚度的第一步骤(步骤101-107);第二步骤(步骤108),用于改变设定到各个振动元件的延迟时间 超声波检查装置的阵列探针和用于根据改变后的延迟时间发送超声波以检查缺陷的第三步骤(步骤109),并且即使涂覆材料和 要检查的材料改变,从各个振动元件传递的超声波会聚到被检查材料中的检查对象的位置。 此外,基于超声波测量涂层材料的厚度,并且基于涂层材料和待检查材料的边界的位置(待检查材料的表面),基于 在被检查材料中的反射源的位置被精确地计算以精确地显示在超声波检查装置的显示装置上的测量结果。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 12. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic inspection method and device
    • 超声检查方法和装置
    • JP2007278854A
    • 2007-10-25
    • JP2006105811
    • 2006-04-07
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • MIKI MASAHIROKONO NAOYUKITAKESUTE YOSHINORINONAKA YOSHIONAKAMURA MOTOYUKI
    • G01N29/04G01N29/24G01N29/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for certainly evaluating the depth of a crack even at all cases of the direction of the crack in inspection using an ultrasonic array sensor.
      SOLUTION: In this ultrasonic inspection method for evaluating integrity of a specimen 5 using the ultrasonic array sensor, a transmission ultrasonic array sensor 1 and a detection ultrasonic array sensor 2 are arranged on the surface of the specimen so that the outer product direction (X-direction), which is formed by the longitudinal direction of the oscillators 3 of the respective ultrasonic array sensors 1 and 2 and the direction of the straight line 6 passing the center positions of the oscillator surfaces 8 of the ultrasonic array sensors 1 and 2, crosses the normal line direction of the surface of the specimen at a right angle. By this arrangement, an ultrasonic beam can be scanned with respect to the X-direction, a converged beam can be thrown on the crack inclined with respect to the X-ray direction. Further, since detection signal processing considering a delay time with respect to the X-ray direction is enabled, the detection intensity of a weak end part echo is enhanced and the healthiness of the specimen ensuring a high SN ratio can be evaluated.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种即使在使用超声波阵列传感器检查的裂纹方向的所有情况下也可以肯定地评估裂纹的深度的方法。 解决方案:在使用超声波阵列传感器评价试样5的完整性的超声波检查方法中,在试样的表面上配置有超声波传感器1和检测用超声波阵列传感器2, (X方向),其由各超声波阵列传感器1和2的振荡器3的纵向方向和通过超声阵列传感器1的振荡器表面8的中心位置的直线6的方向形成, 2,以直角穿过试样表面的法线方向。 通过这种布置,可以相对于X方向扫描超声波束,可以将会聚的光束投射到相对于X射线方向倾斜的裂纹上。 此外,由于能够考虑到相对于X射线方向的延迟时间的检测信号处理,所以能够提高弱端部回波的检测强度,并且可以评价确保高SN比的样本的健康性。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 13. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flaw detection method and ultrasonic flaw detector
    • 超声波检测方法和超声波检测器
    • JP2007046945A
    • 2007-02-22
    • JP2005229469
    • 2005-08-08
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • TAKESUTE YOSHINORIKONO NAOYUKIKOIKE MASAHIROSEZAKI MITSUNORI
    • G01N29/04G01N29/06G01N29/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inspect the groove face part of the conical surface in a ridgeline from the outer surface of a square column to perform precise inspection over the whole periphery of a welding groove face.
      SOLUTION: The welding groove face positioned within the ridgeline of an inspection target comprising the square column is inspected by a two-probe method using two probes holding the ridgeline and the central part of the welding groove face positioned between ridgelines is inspected by one probe method. Both of them are used to perform the flaw detection of the whole periphery of the conical welding groove face in the inspection target. At a place where the two-probe method is performed, within a plane containing the normal line with respect to the flaw surface including the flaw present on the conical welding groove face in the inspection target, the ultrasonic beam transmitting and receiving direction of the respective probes and a probe scanning position are set at a position of regular reflection with respect to the normal line.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:从方柱的外表面检查脊线中锥形表面的凹槽面部分,以对焊接槽面的整个周边进行精确检查。 解决方案:通过双探针法检测位于包括方柱的检查对象的脊线内的焊接槽面,使用保持棱线的两个探针和位于棱线之间的焊接槽面的中心部分被检查由 一种探针方法。 它们都用于对检查对象中的锥形焊接槽面的整个周边进行缺陷检测。 在执行双探针方法的地方,在包含检查对象中的锥形焊接槽面上存在的缺陷相对于缺损面的包含法线的平面内,相应的超声波束的发送和接收方向 探针和探针扫描位置被设置在相对于法线的规则反射的位置。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 15. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flaw detector and image processing method thereof
    • 超声波检测器及其图像处理方法
    • JP2013130591A
    • 2013-07-04
    • JP2013077758
    • 2013-04-03
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KITAZAWA SATOSHIKONO NAOYUKIBABA JUNJI
    • G01N29/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic flaw detector and method for facilitating alignment between three-dimensional flaw data and three-dimensional shape data to quickly identify a flaw echo and a shape echo.SOLUTION: A computer 102A displays reflection intensity distribution of an X-Y plane, Y-Z plane and Z-X plane of three-dimensional flaw data 201 on a cross section display screen 304, and superimposes the three-dimensional flaw data 201 and three-dimensional shape data 202 on a display screen 103C. On the display screen 103C, planes 301B, 302B, 303B showing the position of the X-Y plane, Y-Z plane and Z-X plane together with the three-dimensional flaw data 201 and the three-dimensional shape data 202, are displayed.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于促进三维缺陷数据和三维形状数据之间的对准的超声波探伤仪和方法,以快速识别缺陷回波和形状回波。解决方案:计算机102A显示反射强度分布 三维缺陷数据201的XY平面,YZ平面和ZX平面,并将三维缺陷数据201和三维形状数据202叠加在显示画面103C上。 在显示画面103C上,显示了表示X-Y平面,Y-Z平面和Z-X平面以及三维缺陷数据201和三维形状数据202的位置的平面301B,302B,303B。
    • 16. 发明专利
    • Turbine moving blade
    • 涡轮机叶片
    • JP2012047184A
    • 2012-03-08
    • JP2011246576
    • 2011-11-10
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • SUZUKI YUTAKAKOIKE MASAHIROKODAIRA KOJIROODAKURA MITSURUADACHI YUJICHIBA HIROAKIKONO NAOYUKIKAMOSHIDA HITOSHI
    • F01D5/30F01D25/00F02C7/00G01N29/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a turbine moving blade having a fork type blade embedding part suitable for ultrasonic flaw detection.SOLUTION: Assuming a point at which an ultrasonic wave oscillated from an ultrasonic sensor 55 enters a smooth surface 15C as an oscillation reference point P1c, an area on a blade installation surface adjacent to a projecting image of an outer fork 10a onto the blade installation surface 13 as a sensor arranging area D2, a width of the outer fork as a fork width (W3), a distance up to the oscillation reference point from an inflection point P3 of expanding the outer fork as the ultrasonic wave passing depth (H4), a point at which a straight line of contacting with a pinhole of the outer fork by passing through the inflection point from the oscillation reference point, reaches an end surface of the outer fork as an ultrasonic wave arrival point P2c, and a distance up to the oscillation reference point from the ultrasonic wave arrival point as an ultrasonic wave arrival distance (Hc), the sensor arranging area D2 is formed so that a width (W4) in the rotary axis direction satisfies "W4=H4*W3(Hc-H4)", and the smooth surface is arranged so that the oscillation reference point is positioned in the sensor arranging area D2.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有适用于超声波探伤的叉形刀片嵌入部件的涡轮机动叶片。 解决方案:假设从超声波传感器55振荡的超声波作为振动基准点P1c进入平滑表面15C的点,与外叉10a的突出图像相邻的叶片安装面上的区域 作为传感器配置区域D2的刀片安装面13,作为叉宽度(W3)的外叉的宽度,从作为超声波通过深度的扩展外叉的拐点P3到振动基准点的距离( H4),通过从摆动基准点通过拐点而与外叉的针孔直线接触的点到达外叉的端面为超声波到达点P2c, 直到超声波到达点的振荡参考点为超声波到达距离(Hc),传感器排列区域D2形成为使得旋转轴方向上的宽度(W4)满足“ W4 = H4 * W3(Hc-H4)“,并且平滑表面被布置成使得振荡基准点位于传感器布置区域D2中。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 17. 发明专利
    • Piping inspection method and piping inspection support device
    • 管道检查方法和管道检查支持装置
    • JP2008101978A
    • 2008-05-01
    • JP2006283833
    • 2006-10-18
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • MIKI MASAHIROKONO NAOYUKINAKAMURA MOTOYUKISENOO MAKOTOKIMURA KAZUHIRO
    • G01N29/04B23K31/00G01N29/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piping inspection method accurately determining the center position of a weld part to accurately execute inspection on the weld part of piping, and a piping inspection support device.
      SOLUTION: An ultrasonic flaw detector 49 and a weld line tracker 50 of this piping inspection support device 23 comprising a weld line determiner 51, move along a guide rail 10 installed on a pipe rest 2. The line tracker 50 is equipped with a laser source rotator 11 moving on the guide rail 10 and comprising an angle adjuster, and a laser light generator 12 with its inclination angle adjusted by the angle adjuster. An ultrasonic probe 21 of the flaw detector 49 is moved across the weld part of a main pipe 1 to the pipe rest 2. The line determiner 51 determines the center positions of the weld part based on a reflected signal received by the ultrasonic probe 21. The inclination angle of the light generator 12 is adjusted so that emitted laser light 13 passes through the determined two center positions. A weld line is drawn with a pen on an outer surface of the main pipe 1 while applying the laser light 13 to the outer surface thereof.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种准确地确定焊接部分的中心位置以准确地执行管道焊接部分检查的管道检查方法和管道检查支持装置。 解决方案:包括焊接线确定器51的管道检查支撑装置23的超声波探伤器49和熔接线跟踪器50沿着安装在管道支架2上的导轨10移动。线路跟踪器50配备有 在导轨10上移动并包括角度调节器的激光源旋转器11和具有由角度调节器调节的倾斜角度的激光发生器12。 探伤器49的超声波探头21穿过主管1的焊接部分移动到管道2。线路确定器51基于由超声波探头21接收的反射信号确定焊接部分的中心位置。 光发生器12的倾斜角度被调整为使得发射的激光13穿过所确定的两个中心位置。 在主管1的外表面上用笔将焊接线拉出,同时将激光13施加到其外表面。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 18. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic inspection method and ultrasonic inspection device
    • 超声检查方法和超声检查装置
    • JP2008076129A
    • 2008-04-03
    • JP2006253770
    • 2006-09-20
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • EBARA KAZUYAKONO NAOYUKIMIKI MASAHIRONONAKA YOSHIO
    • G01N29/04G01N29/24G01N29/44G21C17/003
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic inspection method capable of readily performing inspection and of keeping incidence efficiency of ultrasonic waves toward an inspection target at a fixed level, and to provide an ultrasonic inspection device. SOLUTION: A ultrasonic probe 101 is arranged on the outer surface of a nuclear reactor pressure vessel 210. When the axial direction of the pressure vessel is set to a Z-axis, the radial direction of the pressure vessel is set to an X-axis; and the tangential direction of the outer surface of the pressure vessel is set to a Y-axis, and the ultrasonic wave emitted from the ultrasonic probe 101 is scanned in the form of a fan in the X-Z plane. Furthermore, a shoe 106 is arranged between the pressure vessel 210 and the ultrasonic probe 101 and the ultrasonic wave is made obliquely incident, with respect to the normal line of the outer surface of the pressure vessel in the X-Y plane. A control mechanism 103 measures the range lowered from the maximum value of the intensity of the reflected wave signal, obtained from a flaw DE by a predetermined level as the depth of the flaw, when the ultrasonic waves are scanned in the form of a fan. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种超声波检查方法,其能够容易地进行检查,并将超声波的入射效率保持在朝向检查对象的固定水平,并提供超声波检查装置。 解决方案:在核反应堆压力容器210的外表面上设置超声波探头101.当压力容器的轴向设定为Z轴时,将压力容器的径向设定为 X轴; 将压力容器的外表面的切线方向设定为Y轴,从超声波探头101发射的超声波以X-Z平面内的风扇形式扫描。 此外,在压力容器210和超声波探头101之间设置有靴子106,相对于X-Y平面中的压力容器的外表面的法线,使超声波倾斜入射。 当超声波以风扇形式扫描时,控制机构103测量从缺陷DE获得的反射波信号的强度的最大值下降到作为缺陷深度的预定水平的范围。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 19. 发明专利
    • Inspection device for piping and inspection method for piping
    • 用于管道的检查装置和检查方法
    • JP2007187593A
    • 2007-07-26
    • JP2006006882
    • 2006-01-16
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • SHINOHARA SATOSHIKOMURO HIDETAKANAGASHIMA YOSHIAKIMATSUI TETSUYAKONO NAOYUKI
    • G01N29/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To rapidly acquire measuring data necessary for calculating the cross section of piping.
      SOLUTION: An annular track 1 is installed on the piping 3, joined at a welded part 2 and a circumferential movement device 6, is installed on the track 1 so as to be freely moved around the piping 3. A measuring instrument moving part 19 is moved in a piping axis direction along a shaft 14 from the circumferential movement device 6, and on the way of this movement, the displacement 23 and mounted on the measuring instrument moving part 19 and the vertical ultrasonic probe mounted on the measuring instrument moving part 19 as an ultrasonic probe 22 are used to measure of the outer surface of the piping 3 and the wall thickness (plate thickness) of the piping 3. The cross-sectional shape of the piping 3 is displayed by using the respective measuring results, and the vertical ultrasonic probe is subsequently replaced with an oblique angle ultrasonic probe to perform an ultrasonic flaw detection test within the previous measuring range. The test result is displayed so as to be superimposed on the display of the cross-sectional shape of the piping 3.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:快速获取计算管道横截面所需的测量数据。

      解决方案:环形轨道1安装在管道3上,焊接部分2和周向移动装置6连接,安装在轨道1上,以便绕管道3自由移动。移动的测量仪器 部件19沿着轴14从周向移动装置6沿管道轴线方向移动,并且在移动的途中,位移23并安装在测量仪器移动部分19上,并且安装在测量仪器上的垂直超声波探头 使用作为超声波探头22的移动部件19来测量管道3的外表面和管道3的壁厚(板厚度)。通过使用各自的测量结果显示管道3的横截面形状 ,然后用倾斜角度超声波探头代替立式超声波探头,以在先前的测量范围内进行超声波探伤试验。 显示测试结果以叠加在管道3的横截面形状的显示上。版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    • 20. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic test device and ultrasonic test method
    • 超声测试装置和超声测试方法
    • JP2006234701A
    • 2006-09-07
    • JP2005052240
    • 2005-02-28
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KONO NAOYUKIKOIKE MASAHIROTAKESUTE YOSHINORIMIKI MASAHIRO
    • G01N29/26G01N29/04G01N29/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic test device and method allowing the evaluation of the dimension of an inclined defect that is difficult to be tested by a conventional tandem probe technique. SOLUTION: The ultrasonic test device, using an array sensor 101 constituted by a plurality of vibration elements, transmits and receives ultrasonic wave by moving the transmitting position and receiving position of an array sensor 101 to a matching state or different state. In this ultrasonic test method, using the ultrasonic test device, the existence or angle of the inclination of the defect and the dimension of the inclined defect is evaluated based on the incident angles of mode conversion wave, longitudinal wave, and transverse wave, and receiving position of the ultrasonic wave. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种超声波测试装置和方法,其允许通过常规的串联探针技术评估难以测试的倾斜缺陷的尺寸。 解决方案:使用由多个振动元件构成的阵列传感器101的超声波测试装置通过将阵列传感器101的发送位置和接收位置移动到匹配状态或不同状态来发送和接收超声波。 在该超声波测试方法中,使用超声波测试装置,基于模式转换波,纵波和横波的入射角来评估缺陷的倾斜的存在或倾斜角度以及倾斜缺陷的尺寸,并且接收 超声波的位置。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI