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    • 13. 发明专利
    • AUTOANALYZER
    • JPH08262031A
    • 1996-10-11
    • JP5937595
    • 1995-03-17
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KURUMADA RUMITAKAHASHI ATSUSHIMIMURA TOMONORI
    • G01N35/00G01N35/10
    • PURPOSE: To obtain an autoanalyzer which can deal with a detected abnormality quickly by a method wherein the detected abnormality of a sample and a reagent is displayed on a table so as to be related to an item to be analyzed. CONSTITUTION: An alarm color-coded display table 1-1 displays an alarm- generated item name in a part 1-3 so as to be displayed in red, yellow and violet according to an emergency level, an attention level and a warning level on an alarm level in relevant rows for a reagent, a standard solution and a control solution. When a plurality of abnormalities are generated in one item, an alarm whose importance degree is high is displayed preferentially, and an item which requires measures to be taken more urgently is displayed in a higher rank in the part 1-3 for the item name. An alarm detailed table 102 displays required information on the content and the measures in the table 1-1. For example, before and during an analytical operation, a display part 1-9 displays 'no residual quantity' regarding a reagent alarm in Item 2 in the table 1-1, and it displays 'reagent 1 not installed' regarding a reagent alarm in Item 20 on 'analysis required'. In this manner, the alarm generated item and the importance degree can be grasped easily, and an item to deal with can be recognized clearly from the table 1-2.
    • 14. 发明专利
    • AUTOMATIC ANALYZER
    • JPH0835970A
    • 1996-02-06
    • JP17228794
    • 1994-07-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NISHIDA MASAHARUMIMURA TOMONORIYOKOBAYASHI TOSHIAKITAKAHASHI KATSUAKI
    • G01N1/00G01N35/04
    • PURPOSE:To improve operability by setting a rack-type container holding part, which can set a plurality of sample containers on a supplying rack tray, recovering the containers after the finish, and setting the containers for accuracy control, a standard sample and an emergency specimen. in a disk-type container holding part. CONSTITUTION:A rack-type sample-container holding part, wherein sample containers 1 for containing the patient's specimens are set, is set on a supplying rack tray 15. The tray is sequentially moved to a sample sucking position on a rack moving path 3 and stopped. The specified amount of the specimen is sucked with the sampling arm of a sample distributing mechanism 4 from the container 1. After the sucking, the sample is discharged into a reaction container 5 at the sample discharging position with the arm. The holding part 2 is moved to a recovery rack tray and contained. A sample container 17 containing a standard sample, an accuracy control sample and an emergency specimen is set at a disk-type sample container holding part 7. The container 17 is moved to a sample sucking position by the rotation of the holding part 7. By the same way, the sample is sucked and discharged with the arm heareinafter. These operation are all controlled controlled with a computer.
    • 16. 发明专利
    • MEASURING METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC ANALYZER
    • JPH0278957A
    • 1990-03-19
    • JP23003488
    • 1988-09-16
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI INSTRUMENTS ENG
    • MOTEGI NAOYAMIMURA TOMONORI
    • G01N35/02G01N35/10
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the contamination of vessels and flow passages only by water washing by optically measuring the progression degrees of the reaction of samples and reaction reagents and dispensing the reagent intended for washing the vessels and the flow passages by using a reaction vessel dispensing mechanism prior to discarding of the reaction soln. CONSTITUTION:The amt. of the samples, the dispensing amt. of the reagent and the wavelength for measurement are respectively specified. For example, serum is dispensed as the sample 1 and the reagent for testing thymol turbidity as a 1st reagent 6 into the reaction vessel 3. The sample and the reagent are stirred to effect reaction. The absorbance of the reaction liquid is measured by a photometer 8 in 5 minutes after the start of the reaction. An aq. 2N potassium hydroxide soln. is then dispensed as a 2nd reagent into the reaction vessel and is stirred to effect reaction. The reaction vessel is washed with water upon lapse of the prescribed time and is subjected to the ensuing measurement. The measurement error occurring in the contamination of the reaction vessel and the flow passage is prevented in such a manner without adding fresh devices thereto.
    • 17. 发明专利
    • ELECTROLYTE MEASURING APPARATUS
    • JPS63289455A
    • 1988-11-25
    • JP12382887
    • 1987-05-22
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MIMURA TOMONORI
    • G01N27/28G01N27/416G01N35/00
    • PURPOSE:To reduce a processing time with a higher operating speed of dilution containers along with a higher measuring accuracy and reproducibility, by providing a thermostatic tank which maintains the dilution container set on a disk at a specified temperature to keep temperature conditions of a sample. CONSTITUTION:This measuring apparatus is made up of a flow type electrode 3 kept at a specified temperature with an electrode thermostatic tank 22, a shipper syringe 19 for sucking sample to the electrode 3, a disk 10 having a plurality of dilution container 1 set thereon, a sampling mechanism 4 which injects sample into the containers 1, dilution liquid discharging mechanism for diluting samples in the containers 1 and the like. Then, the thermostatic tank 2 is provided to keep the container 1 set on the disk 10 at a specified temperature. Then before the sample diluted with the electrode 3 and an internal reference liquid are sucked up, the electrode 3 and solution are the same in the temperature to keep an electromotive force from the electrode 3 constant thereby achieving a higher accuracy and reproducibility. The constant temperature of the solution eliminates the need for waiting until the temperature becomes constant after the suction of the solution with the shipper syringe 19 thereby enabling a reduction in the processing time per sample.
    • 18. 发明专利
    • Autoanalyzer and control method for accuracy of chemical analytical method
    • 用于化学分析方法的自动分析和控制方法
    • JP2003057248A
    • 2003-02-26
    • JP2001249733
    • 2001-08-21
    • Hitachi LtdHitachi Sci Syst Ltd株式会社日立サイエンスシステムズ株式会社日立製作所
    • SHICHIJI MASARUSAITO KIYOTAKAHORIKOSHI TOMOKOMIMURA TOMONORI
    • G01N35/00G01N21/27G01N35/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To quickly detect an abnormality, to specify the cause of the abnormality, to quickly deal with the abnormality and to take measures, when abnormalities are generated in an autoanalyzer.
      SOLUTION: All photometric points of a reaction process extinction and the extinction of an arbitray photometric point in the normal operation of the autoanalyzer for a ample for accuracy control, whose concentration is already known and in various abnormal operations or an extinction difference or a change amount, which is calculated for each photometric point and irregularities in the extinction are registered, in advance. When a specimen is measured, they are compared with the reaction process extinction of the sample for accuracy control which is measured periodically or arbitrarily so as to be determined. Whether the autoanalyzer is normal or abnormal is determined. When the autoanalyzer is abnormal, it is controlled, in such a way that an abnormal place is specified on the basis of the pattern of the reaction process extinction comforming in its comparison and determination and that the content of a defect, and a method of taking measures are displayed on a screen.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了快速检测异常,指定异常的原因,快速处理异常,并且当在自动分析仪中产生异常时采取措施。 解决方案:在自动分析仪的正常运行过程中,反应过程消失的所有光度测定点和确定的测光点的灭绝量,用于精确度控制,其浓度已知,各种异常操作或消光差异或变化量 ,对于每个测光点计算,并且预先注册灭绝的不规则。 当测量样品时,将其与用于准确度控制的样品的反应过程消光进行比较,其定期或任意测量以便确定。 是否确定自动分析仪是正常还是异常。 当自动分析仪异常时,以比较和确定的反应过程消光模式为基础,以缺陷的含量和取样方式为基础,指定异常的地方进行控制 措施显示在屏幕上。