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    • 92. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL WAVE ADDRESS SYSTEM
    • JPH06232843A
    • 1994-08-19
    • JP1573593
    • 1993-02-02
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • TACHIKAWA YOSHIAKITAKAHASHI HIROSHIKAWACHI MASAO
    • H04J14/00G02B6/34H04B10/07H04B10/27H04B10/29H04B10/54H04B10/572H04J14/02H04B10/02
    • PURPOSE:To simplify an NXN optical synthesizer/branching filter conventionally constituted by combining a lot of optical synthesizers/branching filters with the constitution using an NXN waveguide type optical synthesizer/branching filter and a variable wavelength light source, to improve the yield, and to select or switch an address for sending optical signals by setting the wavelength of the variable wavelength light source. CONSTITUTION:This optical wave address system is composed of plural variable wavelength semiconductor light sources 1, optical signal processor 2 for performing signal processing to emit light from the variable wavelength light sources 1, array waveguide defraction grating type optical synthesizer/branching filter constituted by forming plural input waveguides 5, spline waveguides 7 and 8, array waveguide defraction grating 9 and plural output waveguides 6 on an optical waveguide substrate so as to respectively output the input signal beams of plural wavelengths emitted from the plural variable wavelength light sources 1 from these plural output waveguides 6 corresponding to the respective wavelengths, and plural photodetectors 12 for detecting optical signals outputted from the array waveguide defraction grating type optical synthesizer/branching filter 10.
    • 94. 发明专利
    • WAVEGUIDE TYPE OPTICAL STAR COUPLER
    • JPH0430108A
    • 1992-02-03
    • JP13548390
    • 1990-05-28
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • TAKAHASHI HIROSHIOKAMOTO KATSUNARI
    • G02B6/122G02B6/12
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the waveguide type optical star coupler of a large distribution number and of a small insertion loss by providing a tapered waveguide between each channel waveguide for output and a sector slab waveguide. CONSTITUTION:In the case the channel waveguide and a slab waveguide are connected, signal light having been ropagated in the channel waveguide expands in a horizontal direction by diffraction because there is no confinement in the slab waveguide. At that time, a wave front is positioned on a circular arc centered at the vicinity of the connection part of the channel waveguide and the slab waveguide. Accordingly, by arranging one end of the channel waveguide for input at the center of curvature of the sector slab waveguide or its vicinity, the wave front of the signal light coincides with the circumference of the sector slab waveguide. If the channel waveguide for output of the desired distribution number is arranged on the circumference of of the sector slab waveguide, the signal light having been propagated in the sector slab waveguide branches as being guided by each channel waveguide for output, and the waveguide type star coupler is obtained. Thus, a loss can be lowered.
    • 96. 发明专利
    • ELECTRON GUN
    • JPS63207039A
    • 1988-08-26
    • JP3810887
    • 1987-02-23
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONEEIKO ENG KK
    • SUGIURA HIDEOTAKAHASHI HIROSHI
    • H01J37/06H01J37/18
    • PURPOSE:To prolong the life of filaments by attaching an exhaust system, a differentially exhausting means and others to a vacuum vessel as well as arranging multiple filaments using an electron lens in common. CONSTITUTION:A vacuum pump 14 exhausts the chamber 13 of a molecular beam epitaxy equipment (MBE) and a vacuum vessel 1 provided with a bus flange 3 of the exhaust system together. When the degree of vacuum in this vessel 1 reaches a predetermined value, either of two filaments 4a and 4b is heated, the emitted electrons from which are converged by a focusing lens composed of an anode 8, a focusing coil 9, a deflecting electrode and others and besides used in common by the filaments 4a, 4b, and are injected onto a substrate 19 in the MBE 13 through the fine injecting aperture 12a of a differentially exhausting means 12. And the electron beam diffracted by a deposited film on the substrate 19 is displayed on a fluorescent screen 20. This configuration prevents evaporated matters from entering into the vessel 1 with the means 12 and at the same time prevents the evaporated matters from attaching to the multiple filaments and thereby is able to prolong the filament life, because of no reduction of the degree of vacuum in the vessel 1 by the help of the exhaust system.