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    • 99. 发明专利
    • METHANOL FUEL CELL
    • JPH02281567A
    • 1990-11-19
    • JP9995289
    • 1989-04-21
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KURODA OSAMUSHIMIZU TOSHIOEBARA KATSUYATAKAHASHI SANKICHIDOI RYOTAOGAWA TOSHIO
    • H01M8/02H01M8/24
    • PURPOSE:To largely reduce the weight of a cell by using a separator which comprises a film or sheet formed from synthetic resin and carbon powders, and also providing a methanol supply passage and an air supply passage in the electrode base of a methanol electrode and that of an air electrode, respectively. CONSTITUTION:A separator 4 comprising a flexible and electron conductive film or sheet formed from synthetic resin and carbon powder is used and also a methanol supply passage and an air supply passage are provided in the electrode base of a methanol electrode 1 and that of an air electrode 2, respectively. The above film or sheet is formed as a film or sheet of electrical resistance less than 0.5OMEGAcm , sulfate and methanol resistance, and a methanol transmission coefficient of less than 8X10 mol/cm h(mol/l) under a cell operating temperature condition (about 60 deg.C). The above film or sheet is formed by mixing of carbon powder with polytetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene, vinyl chloride and the like. The thickness of the above film or sheet is from 0.15 to 0.05mm.
    • 100. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JPH02246255A
    • 1990-10-02
    • JP6798489
    • 1989-03-20
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KOSEKI YASUOEBARA KATSUYATAKAHASHI SANKICHIYOKOYAMA HIROSHIMORIHARA ATSUSHINAGANUMA YOSHIOZUSHI SHIZUO
    • H01L23/373F28D20/02H01L23/473
    • PURPOSE:To cool the entire body at a uniform temperature and to stabilize the performance of a computer by utilizing the heat which is absorbed when a solid phase is transformed into a liquid phase, and cooling semiconductor devices. CONSTITUTION:A cooling medium within a container 10 is cooled to the freezing temperature or lower of the phase changing material in the cooling medium with a cooling coil 22A through which the refrigerant that is cooled with a refrigerator 22 flows. Droplets 5 which are the phase changing material are freezed, and minute solid-state particles 6 are obtained. The solid-state particles 6 are dispersed into liquid 4 whose phase is not changed. The cooling medium becomes the slurry-state cooling medium 2. The cooling medium flows through semiconductor devices 21 in a computor main body 11 by way of a motor operated valve 26 and Iiquid sending pipe 18. The slurry-state cooling medium 2 which flows through the semiconductor device 21 flows up from the lower part in a snake pattern. Heat generated from the semiconductor elements is absorbed with the cooling medium through a heat conducting member and a heat conducting surfaces. Thus, the heat generated in the computer is cooled highly efficiently at the uniform temperature of the part to be cooled.