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    • 6. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR TREATMENT OF FOAMED POLYSTYRENE AS WASTE
    • JPH0732361A
    • 1995-02-03
    • JP8054592
    • 1992-02-17
    • IWAKUNI SEISAKUSHO KK
    • EGI ITSUOMATSUOKA TOSHIHIRO
    • B09B3/00B29B17/00B29K75/00B29K105/04B29K105/26
    • PURPOSE:To make foamed polystyrene a material optimum for reclamation by a method wherein the foamed polystyrene is subjected to a volume reduction treatment by raising the temperature thereof by heating at a temperature not exceeding a melting temperature in a vacuum atmosphere and thereby the reaction with other gases is eliminated during the volume reduction treatment. CONSTITUTION:A supply chamber 1 provided with a valve 4 for interception from the atmosphere and retention of airtightness is provided below a charging hopper 10 in which foamed polystyrene to be treated as a waste is charged, and a treatment chamber 2 is disposed below it. A supply valve 5 is provided between the supply chamber 1 and the treatment chamber 2, while a discharge valve 6 is provided between the treatment chamber and a discharge chamber 3 below it. Pipings 13, 14 and 15 for vacuum exhaust are provided for the chambers 1, 2 and 3 respectively and thereby each of the chambers 1, 2 and 3 is put in a vacuum atmosphere discretely or jointly by a vacuum exhaust device 12. A heating device 8 is disposed in the treatment chamber 2 and the waste in the treatment chamber 2 is subjected to a volume reduction treatment by heating. At the time of this volume reduction, gases such as oxygen become very thin in the vacuum atmosphere and components of materials are not burnt, but retained even when the waste is heated to a melting temperature, and can be used as materials for reclamation.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • CLEANING APPARATUS AND CLEANING METHOD
    • JPH06198255A
    • 1994-07-19
    • JP36043192
    • 1992-12-28
    • ISHIKAWAJIMA HARIMA HEAVY INDIWAKUNI SEISAKUSHO KK
    • TSUCHIDA YOSHIKIEGI ITSUO
    • B08B3/08C23G3/02
    • PURPOSE:To provide excellent cleaning effect without using a solvent which possibly pollutes environments by installing a cleaning container which can be kept vacuum, a vacuum-evacuating means for the cleaning container, a circulating and supplying means to recover a cleaning liquid and supply the cleaning liquid again, and a circulating fan to forcibly circulate the ambient gas. CONSTITUTION:A cleaning apparatus is provided with a cleaning container 2 in which articles 1 to be cleaned are put and the inside of which can be kept vacuum, a vacuum- evacuating means 3 to make the cleaning container 2 vacuum, a cleaning liquid circulating and supplying means 4 to supply a cleaning liquid to the cleaning container 2 and at the same time to recover the cleaning liquid from the cleaning container 2 and supply it again, and a circulating fan 20 to forcibly circulate the ambient gas in the cleaning container 2. The staining components adhering to the articles 1 to be cleaned are washed out and dissolved and thus the articles are cleaned by spraying the cleaning liquid to the articles 1 to be cleaned through a cleaning nozzle 5 and the remaining cleaning liquid adhering to the articles 1 to be cleaned are quickly evaporated and vacuum drying is carried out by making the cleaning container 2 vacuum after the cleaning.