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    • 2. 发明专利
    • ADJUSTMENT OF PULVERIZED COAL FOR BLAST FURNACE BLOWING
    • JPH08176623A
    • 1996-07-09
    • JP33463794
    • 1994-12-20
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • SHIRAISHI KATSUHIKO
    • C21B5/00
    • PURPOSE: To simply adjust the pulverization of a coal within grain diameters conveyable by a pneumatic conveying line for blowing the pulverized coal into a blast furnace by pulverizing the coal into a specific typical grain diameter according to volatile matter. CONSTITUTION: A pulverized coal for the blast furnace blowing having a prescribed grain diameter is produced. At this time, the volatile matter VM (%daf) in terms of non-water and non-ash base in the coal is measured. Successively, the typical grain diameter Dp (μm) of the pulverized coal conveyable by the pneumatic conveying line as the coal for the blast furnace blowing is calculated by the inequality Dp>=5.6×VM-24.8 in the case of VM =-5.0×VM+183.1 in the case of VM>=20%. The capacity of a pulverizer is adjusted based on the range of the typical grain diameter of the pulverized coal to produce the typical grain diameter pulverized coal for blowing into the blast furnace. Thus, the conveying trouble in the pneumatic conveying line of the pulverized coal can easily be avoided.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • ESTIMATION OF YIELD OF PRODUCT THROUGH CARBONIZATION OF COAL
    • JPH06207933A
    • 1994-07-26
    • JP257493
    • 1993-01-11
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • SHIRAISHI KATSUHIKO
    • C10B57/00C10L5/00G01N33/22
    • PURPOSE:To estimate the yield of a product by the carbonization of coal together with the yield of each component of the generated gas with high accuracy based on the content of ash of coal (ASH), analyzing values of elements, ratios of the number of atoms of hydrogen and carbon (H/C) and oxygen and carbon (O/C). CONSTITUTION:The ash content in coke when the weight of dried coal is 100 is generally equal to ASH. Similarly, the relationship of the amount of O, nitrogen (N), sulfur (S) in a product through carbonization is positive to the amount of O, N, S contained in coal. When the content of C in coal is increased, the yield of C, that is, wt.% of C in cake is increased. If (H/C) is increased, the yield is decreased. This relationship is different depending on (O/C). Likewise, the yield of H in coke is represented by a formula of the relationship of the H content, (H/C), (O/C). O, N, S of the product are calculated by a regression analysis with the O, N, S content in coke. A formula of the yield is calculated from the sum of estimation formulae of ASH, C, H, O, N, S as components, and an estimation formula of the yield of the gas is calculated from the sum of the yield formulae of components of the gas.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • RAPID THERMAL CRACKING OF COAL
    • JPH06184548A
    • 1994-07-05
    • JP33921392
    • 1992-12-18
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • SAKAWA MITSUHIROSHIRAISHI KATSUHIKOSAKURAI YOSHIHISA
    • C10G1/00C10G1/02C10J3/46C10J3/72
    • PURPOSE:To increase the yields of BTX of a high value added by irradiating a product of rapid thermal cracking of coal with a plasma after the separation of char and before the collection of tar. CONSTITUTION:Coal ground to a grain size of 500mum or below is sent from a coal hopper 4 through a feeder 3 to a thermal cracking reactor 2 by blowing a definite amount of coal gas from a pipe 35. The coal particles are mixed with an atmospheric gas preheated to 700-1100 deg.C with a preheater 6 and thermally cracked during fall through the reactor 2 in an inert atmosphere under a pressure of 10atm or below at a temperature rise rate of 10 deg.C/min for a residence time of 0.5-10sec. The thermal cracking component is cooled during passage through a pipe 16 by heat exchange to 300-700 deg.C, and the solid component (mainly char) is collected in a char vessel 15, while the residual solid component is collected in a char vessel 18 by means of a cyclone 17. The residual component is irradiated with a plasma during the passage between plasma electrodes 36, and the low-temperature gasified component devoid of the tary component is collected through a meter 21.