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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Elevator with operation switching system
    • 带操作开关系统的电梯
    • JP2013216411A
    • 2013-10-24
    • JP2012086991
    • 2012-04-06
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • INOUE SHINSUKEYOSHIKAWA TOSHIFUMIHOSHINO TAKAMICHITAKAYAMA NAOKINAYA EIKOMATSUDO TAKASHIIWAMOTO AKIRAMATSUMOTO KEIJIOMIYA AKIHIRO
    • B66B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve safety of a worker during performance of inspection and safety during subsequent performance of a normal operation.SOLUTION: An elevator with an operation changing-over system performing changing-over to an inspection operation from a normal operation includes: a changing-over switch 4 which changes over between the normal operation and the inspection operation; an inspection operation device which is provided with an inspection operation switch 7 for changing over between an inspection side and a normal side, and which lifts or lowers a cage in the inspection operation when the inspection operation switch 7 is operated to the inspection side; and a safety controller 1 into which signals of the changing-over switch 4 and the inspection operation device are input, and which outputs a command signal of interruption of a brake power source 2 or interruption of a power source 3 so as to brake the cage. When the changing-over switch 4 is changed over to the inspection operation, the safety controller 1 disables the normal operation and enables the inspection operation.
    • 要解决的问题:在随后的正常操作期间,在执行检查和安全期间提高工作人员的安全性。解决方案:具有从正常操作切换到检查操作的操作切换系统的电梯包括: 在正常操作和检查操作之间切换的切换开关4; 一个检查操作装置,其在检查操作开关7被操作到检查侧时设置有用于在检查侧和正常侧之间切换的检查操作开关7,并且在检查操作中提升或降低保持架; 以及输入转换开关4和检查操作装置的信号的安全控制器1,并且输出制动电源2的中断或电源3的中断的指令信号,以制动保持架 。 当转换开关4切换到检查操作时,安全控制器1禁止正常操作并使检查操作成为可能。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Earthquake disaster prevention system for elevator
    • 电梯地震灾害预防系统
    • JP2009263086A
    • 2009-11-12
    • JP2008114762
    • 2008-04-25
    • Hitachi LtdHitachi Mito Engineering Co Ltd日立水戸エンジニアリング株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • HAMADA TOMOYUKIMIYATA HIROICHIOMIYA AKIHIROSHIGETA MASAYUKISEKIYA YUJI
    • B66B5/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To early and reliably detect seismic motion which becomes truly dangerous for a building or operations of an elevator. SOLUTION: An earthquake disaster prevention system for an elevator which receives an earthquake early warning delivered upon the occurrence of the earthquake and performs the emergency operation of an elevator car includes: a vibrometer 2 which is disposed in a building in which an elevator 1 is installed and measures seismic acceleration, displacement, or seismic intensity generated by the earthquake as vibration; a reception terminal 4 to receive the earthquake early warning; and a comparison criterion calculation means 5 which calculates a distance to an earthquake's hypocenter based on a hypocentral location according to the received earthquake early warning and a building location, and decreases a comparison criterion value as the distance to the hypocenter increases, thereby controlling the operations of the elevator 1 by comparison between the measured vibration and the comparison criterion value. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:早期可靠地检测对建筑物或电梯操作变得真正危险的地震运动。 解决方案:一种电梯的地震防灾系统,其接收地震发生时交付的地震预警并执行电梯轿厢的紧急操作,包括:振动计2,其设置在建筑物内,电梯 1安装并测量地震产生的地震加速度,位移或地震烈度作为振动; 接收地面预警的接收终端4; 以及比较标准计算单元5,根据接收的地震预警和建筑物位置,计算出基于中心位置的地震震源的距离,并且随着距震源距离的增加而减小比较标准值,从而控制操作 通过比较测量的振动和比较标准值。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • System and method for personal identification, and identification tag
    • 用于个人识别的系统和方法以及识别标签
    • JP2005115786A
    • 2005-04-28
    • JP2003351301
    • 2003-10-09
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KURIYAMA HIROYUKIARITSUKA TOSHIYUKIBAN HIDEYUKISAGAMI FUTOSHIOMIYA AKIHIRO
    • B42D15/10G06F1/00G06F15/00G06F21/20G06K7/00G06K17/00G06K19/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To comparatively simply provide a personal identification means, which cannot be lent and borrowed once personal information is registered, and can be used in person. SOLUTION: A personal identification system comprises an identification tag 1, a personal identification apparatus 2, an information management apparatus 3, and security apparatuses 4 and 5. The personal identification apparatus 2, and the security apparatuses 4 and 5 can radio communicate with the identification tag 1, and on the other hand, are connected with the information management apparatus 3 through a radio or cable network 6. When the identification tag 1 is attached to a user of a facility, the personal identification apparatus 2 performs personal information registration, and validates the identification tag 1. If the identification tag 1 is valid, the security apparatus 4 controls the facility so as to allow the user to use the facility. The identification tag 1 invalidates itself when detecting that it is removed from the user. Thereby, users can use equipments in the facility as long as the identification tag 1 is attached. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了比较简单地提供一旦个人信息被登记就不能借用的个人识别装置,并且可以亲自使用。 个人识别系统包括识别标签1,个人识别装置2,信息管理装置3和安全装置4和5.个人识别装置2和安全装置4和5可以进行无线电通信 识别标签1,另一方面通过无线电或有线网络6与信息管理装置3连接。当识别标签1附接到设施的用户时,个人识别装置2执行个人信息 注册和验证识别标签1.如果识别标签1有效,则安全装置4控制设施以允许用户使用该设施。 当检测到从用户移除时,识别标签1使其自身无效。 因此,只要附着识别标签1,用户就可以使用设备中的设备。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • 電子安全エレベータ
    • 电子安全电梯
    • JP2015048159A
    • 2015-03-16
    • JP2013178790
    • 2013-08-30
    • 株式会社日立製作所Hitachi Ltd
    • INOUE SHINSUKEOMIYA AKIHIROHOSHINO TAKAMICHIIWAMOTO AKIRATAKAYAMA NAOKIYABUUCHI TATSUSHI
    • B66B5/02B66B5/00
    • 【課題】保守作業員の技術力に左右される電動非常運転中の作業の安全性を向上させ、保守作業の負担軽減、効率を向上する。【解決手段】乗りかご105を電動非常運転として駆動する指令を行う電動非常運転切替スイッチ4と、電動非常運転切替スイッ4チがオンしたことを示す信号、複数の安全装置8、9の作動信号に基づいて、ブレーキ102を作動する安全コントローラ1と、を備え、いずれかの安全装置が作動し電動非常運転切替スイッチ4がオンされた場合、乗りかごの現在位置から最寄階までの距離を求め、求められた最寄階までの距離から所定距離離れた位置を位置監視閾値として設定し、作動した安全装置を無効化して電動非常運転を開始し、乗りかご105の位置が位置監視閾値を超過したとき、乗りかご105を停止する。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:提高依赖于维护人员的技能的电气应急操作中的工作安全性,减轻维护工作的负担,提高维护工作的效率。解决方案:电子安全电梯包括:电动应急操作切换 开关4,其执行用于驾驶汽车105的命令作为电紧急操作; 以及安全控制器1,其基于表示电动应急切换开关4接通的信号和多个安全装置8,9的操作信号来操作制动器102.在任何安全装置操作转动的情况下 电动紧急操作切换开关4接通,确定从轿厢的当前位置到最近的地面的距离,将距离所确定的最近的地面距离指定距离的位置设置为位置监视阈值,致动的安全装置 变为无效,开始电动紧急动作,轿厢105的位置超过位置监视阈值时,轿厢105停止。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Tail cord damping device
    • 尾绳阻尼装置
    • JP2013241252A
    • 2013-12-05
    • JP2012115940
    • 2012-05-21
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • OMIYA AKIHIROSAKAI MITSURU
    • B66B7/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a damping device for damping the swaying of a tail cord by taking it consideration that when a building is largely swayed by, for example, strong wind, the tail cord of an elevator is large swayed, collides with a hoistway wall, is often tangled with the other equipment or member and tends to cause an accident such as the damage of the tail cord or the equipment.SOLUTION: A damper 2 is installed so that a tail cord 1 contacts therewith on the side of a building opposed to the tail cord 1. When the tail cord 1 sways, it is in friction with or hits the damper 2. Accordingly, the damper 2 absorbs the kinetic energy of the tail cord 1 and reduces the swaying of the tail cord.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种阻尼装置,用于通过考虑到当建筑物被例如强风大幅摇摆时,电梯的尾绳大摇摆,与之相撞 井壁通常与其他设备或构件缠结,并且倾向于引起诸如尾绳或设备的损坏的事故。解决方案:安装有阻尼器2,使得尾绳1在其一侧接触 建筑物与尾绳1相对。当尾绳1摇动时,它与阻尼器2摩擦或撞击。因此,阻尼器2吸收尾绳1的动能并减少尾绳的摇摆。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Space-saving elevator
    • 节省空间的电梯
    • JP2013180868A
    • 2013-09-12
    • JP2012046052
    • 2012-03-02
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • HAGIWARA TAKAYUKIMATSUDO TAKASHIOMIYA AKIHIROTSUKAMOTO YASUSHI
    • B66B7/08F16F1/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To save space by making a lifting structure by ropes compact, and facilitate adjustment of positions, tensions, etc., of ropes.SOLUTION: A space-saving elevator in which a rod 12 is mounted to an end of a rope 1 through a socket 14, and an elevator car or a counter weight is suspended from a lower end of the rod through a spring, includes: a torsion bar 9 disposed parallel to the elevator car 2, and one end of which is fixed at an end of the elevator car in a right and left or a longitudinal direction, and the another end of which is a movable part displaceable in a torsion direction about a bar axis center at the center part of the elevator car to serve as a spring; an arm 10 mounted to the movable part of the torsion bar; and the rod coupled to a tip of the arm.
    • 要解决的问题:通过用绳索制造提升结构来节省空间,并且便于绳索的位置,张力等的调整。解决方案:一种节省空间的电梯,其中杆12安装到 绳索1通过插座14,并且电梯轿厢或配重通过弹簧从杆的下端悬挂,包括:平行于电梯轿厢2设置的扭杆9,其一端固定在 电梯轿厢的右端和左侧或纵向方向的一端,其另一端是在电梯轿厢的中心部分处的围绕杆轴中心的扭转方向上可移动的活动部件,用作弹簧; 安装到扭杆的可动部的臂10; 并且所述杆联接到所述臂的尖端。