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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method for confirming expanding blade diametrically expanded state of excavator for constructing foundation pile
    • 用于确定膨胀叶片的方法用于构造基础桩的挖掘机的完全展开状态
    • JP2008031673A
    • 2008-02-14
    • JP2006204226
    • 2006-07-27
    • Sumitomo Metal Ind LtdTokyo Seisakusho:Kk住友金属工業株式会社株式会社東京製作所
    • MATSUBARA HIROSHITANAKA HIROMASAIKEDA MAKOTOMORI NAOTOKANEKO SHINJIROKASE YOSHIYUKINAGASAWA RYUTAROSUGI TAKANAO
    • E21B10/32E02D5/44E02D7/00E02D13/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an expanding blade diametrically expanded state confirming method capable of easily and surely grasping the diametrically expanded state of an expanding blade in the ground without separately requiring a special device and a facility.
      SOLUTION: An excavation head 1 has a hollow driving shaft 2 and an excavation shaft 3 relatively movably stored in the axial direction inside its shaft, and the expanding blade 4 is expanded and contracted by these relative movements. Resistance is reduced by forming a space 21 between upper-lower pipe ducts 22 and 23 for injecting cement milk in (a) to (c). When the expanding blade 4 starts to diametrically expand by reverse rotation as (d), the space 21 is eliminated by the contraction of the excavation head 1, and the resistance increases since the upper-lower pipe ducts 22 and 23 are dislocated. When normally rotating as (e) after the expansion, the upper-lower pipe ducts 22 and 23 are aligned, and the resistance is reduced. The diametrically expanding state of the expanding blade 4 can be confirmed by an increase/decrease in the pressure of such cement milk or the like.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种扩展刀片直径膨胀状态确认方法,其能够容易且可靠地掌握在地面上的扩张刀片的直径膨胀状态,而不需要专门的装置和设备。 解决方案:挖掘头1具有中空驱动轴2和挖掘轴3,挖掘轴3在其轴内沿轴向相对可移动地存储,并且膨胀叶片4通过这些相对运动而膨胀和收缩。 在(a)至(c)中,在上下管道22和23之间形成用于注入水泥浆的空间21来减小阻力。 当膨胀叶片4(d)通过反向旋转开始径向膨胀时,通过挖掘头1的收缩来消除空间21,并且由于上下管道22和23脱位,阻力增加。 当膨胀后(e)正常旋转时,上下管道22和23对准,电阻减小。 膨胀叶片4的直径膨胀状态可以通过这种水泥浆等的压力的上升/下降来确认。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Excavating device for construction of foundation pile
    • 基础桩施工装置
    • JP2009249944A
    • 2009-10-29
    • JP2008100402
    • 2008-04-08
    • Nippon Hume CorpTokyo Seisakusho:Kk日本ヒューム株式会社株式会社東京製作所
    • INOUE HACHIROYAMANAKA NORIYUKI
    • E21B10/32
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an excavating device by which a drive shaft can be moved vertically while maintaining the opened state of expansion excavation blades. SOLUTION: An extension shaft 3 is splined in the extension direction of the lower end side of a drive shaft 2, and auxiliary links 7 for rotating operation of the expansion excavation blades are interposed between the expansion excavation blades 6 on the outer periphery of the extension shaft 3 and the drive shaft 2. By rotating the extension shaft in one direction while moving it in an extending direction with respect to the drive shaft, key members are moved to the side end parts of widened parts of splines into which the key members are fitted and the extended state of the extension shaft is maintained. By rotating the drive shaft in the opposite direction, the key members are disengaged from the widened parts of the splines so that the extension shaft can relatively move in the contraction direction with respect to the drive shaft. The widths of the splines of the positions except the widened parts of the splines are formed to be larger than those of the key members. A stopper mechanism 40 is provided on the outer peripheries of the drive shaft and the extension shaft to inhibit the movement of both shafts in the extension direction when the extension shaft is at the contraction position with respect to the drive shaft and the key members are on the reverse rotation side in the splines. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种挖掘装置,通过该挖掘装置,驱动轴可以在保持膨胀挖掘刀片的打开状态的同时垂直移动。 解决方案:延伸轴3在驱动轴2的下端侧的延伸方向上花键连接,并且用于使膨胀挖掘刀片旋转操作的辅助连杆7插入在外周上的膨胀挖掘刀片6之间 延伸轴3和驱动轴2.通过沿相对于驱动轴的延伸方向移动延伸轴而沿一个方向旋转,键构件移动到花键的加宽部分的侧端部分,其中 安装关键部件,并延长延长轴的延伸状态。 通过沿相反方向旋转驱动轴,键构件与花键的加宽部分脱离,使得延伸轴相对于驱动轴在收缩方向上相对移动。 除了花键的加宽部分之外的位置的花键的宽度形成为大于键构件的宽度。 当延伸轴相对于驱动轴处于收缩位置并且关键构件处于开启状态时,在驱动轴和延伸轴的外周上设置有止动机构40,以阻止两个轴在延伸方向上的移动 花键中的反向旋转侧。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Expanded excavating tool for constructing foundation pile
    • 用于建造基础桩的膨胀挖掘工具
    • JP2005023561A
    • 2005-01-27
    • JP2003187783
    • 2003-06-30
    • Geotop CorpJfe Steel KkJfeスチール株式会社Nozaki Kenko KkTokyo Seisakusho:Kkノザキ建工株式会社株式会社ジオトップ株式会社東京製作所
    • WAKIYA HIROSHIINOUE HACHIROFUKUDA KAZUOMIMURA TETSUHIRO
    • E21B7/00E21B10/32
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an excavating tool for constructing a foundation pile, capable of setting a diametrally expanding quantity large, while preventing reception of sudden resistance from the ground, when expanding a diameter. SOLUTION: An excavating shaft 3 is joined to a driving shaft 2 by a spline, so as to be relatively displaceable in the vertical direction. An upper end part of an expanded blade 4 is rotatably connected in the vertical direction to the driving shaft 2. A lower end part of the expanded blade 4 is rotatably connected in the vertical direction to an upper end part of auxiliary links 12, and a lower end part of the auxiliary links 12 is rotatably connected in the vertical direction to the excavating shaft 3. An expansively excavating cutter 8 is installed on the expanded blade 4. The expanded blade 4 is arranged, so as to be vertically movable on a virtual plane F passing through a rotary shaft. The two auxiliary links 12 connected to the expanded blade 4 are arranged in plane symmetry to the virtual plane F. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种用于构造基础桩的挖掘工具,能够在扩大直径的同时防止从地面接收到突然的阻力而使直径膨胀量变大。 解决方案:挖掘轴3通过花键与驱动轴2接合,以便在垂直方向上相对移动。 膨胀叶片4的上端部在垂直方向上与驱动轴2可旋转地连接。扩展叶片4的下端部在垂直方向上可旋转地连接到辅助连杆12的上端部,并且 辅助连杆12的下端部与垂直方向可旋转地连接在挖掘轴3上。在扩展刀片4上安装有广泛的挖掘刀具8.膨胀刀片4配置成能够在虚拟 平面F通过旋转轴。 连接到扩展刀片4的两个辅助连杆12被布置成与虚拟平面F成平面对称。版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI