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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Cryptographic apparatus and method
    • KryptografischesGerätund Verfahren
    • EP1063811A1
    • 2000-12-27
    • EP99304886.7
    • 1999-06-22
    • HITACHI EUROPE LIMITED
    • Furuya, SoichiRoe, Michael
    • H04L9/06H04L9/20
    • H04L9/0618H04L9/0662H04L2209/601
    • An encryption system comprises a pseudo-random number generator (KS) for generating a long pseudo-random sequence (S) from a shorter encryption key (K) and, if necessary, a nonce value (N), and a mixing function (MX) for combining the sequence with a plaintext message (P) on a block-by-block basis, where successive blocks (S(i)) of 128 bits of the sequence are combined with successive 64-bit blocks of plaintext (P(i)) to produce successive 64-bit blocks of ciphertext. The blockwise use of a long pseudo-random sequence preserves the advantages of a block cipher in terms of data confidentiality and data integrity, as well as benefiting from the speed advantages of a stream cipher.
    • 加密系统包括伪随机数发生器(KS),用于从较短的加密密钥(K)和必要时产生随机数值(N)和混合功能(MX)产生长的伪随机序列(S) ),用于在逐块的基础上将序列与明文消息(P)组合,其中该序列的128位的连续块(​​S(i))与连续的64位块的明文(P(i ))以产生连续的64位密文块。 长时间伪随机序列的阻塞使用在数据机密性和数据完整性方面保留了分组密码的优点,并且从流密码的速度优势中受益。