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    • 1. 发明授权
    • SPARK PLUG WITH AUTOMATICALLY ADJUSTABLE GAP
    • 配合间隙自动调整火花塞
    • EP0707748B1
    • 1998-08-26
    • EP94920771.6
    • 1994-06-20
    • CATERPILLAR INC.
    • CONWAY, Scott, R.
    • H01T13/26
    • H01T13/26
    • In spark ignited engine configurations, it is common to provide a spark plug that has a spark gap that has dimension that will accommodate good starting capabilities for the engine. In some cases, this spark gap is larger than required for the engine to run efficiently, especially at high loads. As a result, the voltage required to bridge the gap when the engine is running at high loads is much higher than necessary and causes erosion of the electrode and a build up of deposits on the ground strap. Ultimately, this greatly reduces the life of the spark plug. The present invention provides a spark plug (10) that utilizes an adjusting means (50) that is connected to the electrode (42) of the spark plug (10) and functions to move the electrode (42) with respect to the ground strap (20) to adjust the gap (48) therebetween. The adjusting means (50) is responsive to the temperature of the spark plug (10) which will vary with engine loads or an increase in pressure within the combustion chamber (64).
    • 5. 发明公开
    • ZÜNDKERZE, INSBESONDERE WIRBELKAMMERZÜNDKERZE
    • ZÜNDKERZE,INSBESONDEREWIRBELKAMMERZÜNDKERZE
    • EP2815472A1
    • 2014-12-24
    • EP13700467.7
    • 2013-01-02
    • Robert Bosch GmbH
    • KERSTING, HermannDIAZ ALFONSO, Jorge
    • H01T13/26H01T13/46H01T13/54H01T21/06
    • H01T13/26H01T13/12H01T13/32H01T13/467H01T13/54
    • The present invention relates to a spark plug (1) comprising a central electrode (3) extending along a longitudinal axis (2) of the spark plug (1) and having at least one first spark face (6), and a ground electrode (4) having at least one second spark face (8), wherein the first spark face (6) is arranged opposite the second spark face (8), with the result that an ignition spark can be generated between the first spark face (6) and the second spark face (8), wherein the central electrode (3) is rotatable with respect to the ground electrode (4) coaxially to the longitudinal axis (2), and/or the ground electrode (4) is rotatable with respect to the central electrode (3) coaxially to the longitudinal axis (2), and wherein the first spark face (6) and the second spark face (7) are inclined in such a way that, by rotation of the central electrode (3) with respect to the ground electrode (4) and/or of the ground electrode (4) with respect to the central electrode (3), a distance (18) between the first spark face (6) and the second spark face (8) is adjustable.
    • 本发明涉及包括沿着火花塞(1)的纵向轴线(2)延伸并具有至少一个第一火花面(6)的中心电极(3)的火花塞(1),以及接地电极 4)具有至少一个第二火花面(8),其中第一火花面(6)与第二火花面(8)相对地布置,从而可以在第一火花面(6)与第二火花面 和所述第二火花面(8)之间,其中所述中心电极(3)能够相对于所述接地电极(4)与所述纵向轴线(2)同轴地旋转,并且/或者所述接地电极 所述中心电极(3)与所述纵向轴线(2)同轴,并且其中所述第一火花面(6)和所述第二火花面(7)以这样的方式倾斜,即通过所述中心电极(3) 相对于中心电极(3)相对于接地电极(4)和/或接地电极(4)的距离(18) 第一火花面(6)和第二火花面(8)是可调整的。