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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Film winder unit and camera
    • 电影复卷机和照相机
    • EP0893728A3
    • 1999-05-19
    • EP98202324.4
    • 1998-07-09
    • EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
    • Williams, Patricia L.
    • G03B1/10
    • G03B1/00
    • A film winder and camera. The film winder has a film transport adapted to move film in two opposed directions in response to rotational inputs in forward and reverse directions. An output unit mechanically engages the film transport. The output unit defines an axis of rotation. An outer winder is coaxial with the output unit. The outer winder is rotatable about the axis in first and second directions of rotation relative to the body. An inner winder is nested in the outer winder. The inner winder is coaxial with the output unit. The inner winder is rotatable about the axis in the first and second directions of rotation independent of the outer winder. Outer and inner clutches are disposed between respective winders and the output unit. The outer clutch couples the outer winder to the output unit during rotation of the outer winder relative to the body in the first direction of rotation. The outer clutch decouples the outer winder from the output unit during rotation of the outer winder relative to the body in the second direction of rotation. The inner clutch couples the inner winder to the output unit during rotation of the inner winder in the second direction of rotation. The inner clutch decouples the inner winder from the output unit during rotation of the inner winder in the first direction of rotation.
    • 卷片机和相机。 胶片卷绕机具有胶片传送装置,用于响应正向和反向旋转输入而沿两个相反的方向移动胶片。 输出单元机械地接合胶片传送器。 输出单元定义了一个旋转轴。 外卷绕器与输出单元同轴。 外卷绕器可围绕轴线相对于主体在第一和第二旋转方向上旋转。 内卷绕器嵌套在外卷绕器中。 内卷绕器与输出单元同轴。 内卷绕器可独立于外卷绕器沿第一和第二旋转方向围绕轴线旋转。 外部和内部离合器设置在各自的卷绕机和输出单元之间。 外部离合器在外部卷绕器在第一旋转方向上相对于主体旋转期间将外部卷绕器联接到输出单元。 外部离合器在外部卷绕器在第二旋转方向上相对于主体旋转期间将外部卷绕器与输出单元分离。 内部离合器在内部卷绕器沿第二旋转方向旋转期间将内部卷绕器联接到输出单元。 内部离合器在内部卷绕器沿第一旋转方向旋转期间将内部卷绕器与输出单元分离。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • Film winder unit and camera
    • 薄膜缠绕和摄像头
    • EP0893728A2
    • 1999-01-27
    • EP98202324.4
    • 1998-07-09
    • EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
    • Williams, Patricia L.
    • G03B1/10
    • G03B1/00
    • A film winder and camera. The film winder has a film transport adapted to move film in two opposed directions in response to rotational inputs in forward and reverse directions. An output unit mechanically engages the film transport. The output unit defines an axis of rotation. An outer winder is coaxial with the output unit. The outer winder is rotatable about the axis in first and second directions of rotation relative to the body. An inner winder is nested in the outer winder. The inner winder is coaxial with the output unit. The inner winder is rotatable about the axis in the first and second directions of rotation independent of the outer winder. Outer and inner clutches are disposed between respective winders and the output unit. The outer clutch couples the outer winder to the output unit during rotation of the outer winder relative to the body in the first direction of rotation. The outer clutch decouples the outer winder from the output unit during rotation of the outer winder relative to the body in the second direction of rotation. The inner clutch couples the inner winder to the output unit during rotation of the inner winder in the second direction of rotation. The inner clutch decouples the inner winder from the output unit during rotation of the inner winder in the first direction of rotation.
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Camera having a single knob for manually winding and rewinding the film
    • Photoapparat mit einem einzigen Knopf zum amnuellen Transportieren undRückspulendes Films
    • EP0877285A2
    • 1998-11-11
    • EP98108364.5
    • 1998-05-07
    • SEIKO PRECISION INC.
    • Sakurai, Motoharu, c/o Seiko Precision Inc.
    • G03B1/10G03B17/42G03B19/04G03B17/30
    • G03B17/42G03B2217/266G03B2219/045
    • There is provided a low price camera having a simple structure in which a winding operation and a rewinding operation can be performed by one knob and an APS film capable of displaying a film used state is used. When a reverse rotation preventing lever 4 is disposed at a first position, a reverse rotation preventing pawl 4a is meshed with a winding knob 2 so as to make it possible to rotate only counterclockwise, thereby rotating a winding shaft 3 interlocking therewith so as to wind a film. At a second position in which a rewinding button 5 is pushed so as to become an operating state and the reverse rotation preventing lever 4 is swung, the reverse rotation preventing pawl 4a is meshed with the winding knob 2 so as to make it possible to rotate only clockwise, thereby interrupting an interlock with the winding shaft 3 and rewinding the film by a rotation of the winding knob 2. In order to return the rewinding button 5 to a non-operating state, an operating lever 11 is swung, thereby releasing an engagement between an engaging portion 12a provided on a shaft of the operating lever and an elastically engaging arm 5d. Further, a transmitting wheel train interlocking with a swing motion of the operating lever for locking a cover is provided, a clutch lever is frictionally connected in this wheel train, a clutch is let in when taking out a film cartridge and so a drive gear and a rotating gear are rotated together, and the clutch is disengaged when inserting the film cartridge and so only the drive gear is rotated.
    • 提供了一种具有简单结构的低价摄像机,其中可以通过一个旋钮执行卷绕操作和重绕操作,并且使用能够显示胶片使用状态的APS胶片。 当反转防止杆4设置在第一位置时,反转防止爪4a与卷绕旋钮2啮合,从而能够仅逆时针旋转,从而使与其互锁的卷绕轴3旋转以便卷绕 一个电影。 在将倒退按钮5按压以使其成为操作状态并且反转防止杆4摆动的第二位置处,反向旋转防止爪4a与卷绕旋钮2啮合,从而能够旋转 仅顺时针旋转,从而中断与卷绕轴3的互锁,并通过旋转旋钮2的旋转重新卷绕胶片。为了将卷绕按钮5返回到非操作状态,操作杆11摆动,从而释放 设置在操作杆的轴上的接合部分12a与弹性接合臂5d之间的接合。 另外,提供了与用于锁定盖的操作杆的摆动运动联动的传动轮系,离合器杆摩擦连接在该轮系中,当取出暗盒时,离合器被引入,并且驱动齿轮和 旋转齿轮一起旋转,并且当插入暗盒时离合器分离,因此仅驱动齿轮旋转。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Film winding mechanism for a compact photographic camera
    • Filmaufwickelmechanismusfüreine Kompaktkamera
    • EP0952480A1
    • 1999-10-27
    • EP99107378.4
    • 1999-04-22
    • KONICA CORPORATION
    • Mizoguchi, Shuri
    • G03B1/10G03B19/04
    • G03B1/10G03B17/42G03B2219/045
    • A film unit is provided with an unexposed film chamber in which an unexposed film is accommodated beforehand; a photographing lens through which the unexposed film film is imagewise exposed; a film wind-up chamber; a spool provided in the film wind-up chamber, holding an end portion of the film, and having a rotation center on which the spool is rotated so that the exposed film is wound up into the film wind-up chamber; a spool engaging member for engaging with the spool; and a wind-up operating member located at an eccentric position from the rotation center of the spool and for engaging with the spool engaging member so that the wind-up operating member rotates the spool through the spool engaging member.
    • 胶片单元设置有未曝光的胶片室,其中预先容纳未曝光的胶片; 拍摄透镜,通过该拍摄镜片未曝光的胶片成像曝光; 一个电影卷起室; 设置在薄膜卷绕室中的卷轴,保持薄膜的端部,并具有旋转中心,卷轴旋转,旋转中心使曝光的薄膜卷入薄膜卷绕室; 用于与所述卷轴接合的卷轴接合构件; 以及卷绕操作构件,其位于从卷轴的旋转中心偏心的位置,并与卷轴接合构件接合,使得卷绕操作构件通过卷轴接合构件旋转卷轴。