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    • 7. 发明授权
    • FUEL COMBUSTOR
    • 燃料燃烧器
    • EP0073830B1
    • 1988-01-13
    • EP82901239.2
    • 1982-03-11
    • TRW INC.
    • HARDGROVE, John A.DAILEY, Charles L.IWATA, HideoSHEPPARD, Douglas B.
    • F23D1/00F23M3/00
    • F23C3/008F23C6/045F23C7/02F23J1/08
    • A combustor and a corresponding method for its operation, wherein the fuel, which is pulverized coal in the illustrative embodiment, is first reacted with at least a portion of oxidizer gas flow directed to the head end (20) of the combustor. Combustion in the head end proceeds at a substantially lower stoichiometric ratio than the overall ratio for the combustor, which therefore operates at a relatively low temperature and high thermodynamic efficiency, while maintaining good slag removal characteristics. Of the several embodiments disclosed, one group has an oxidizer inlet (12) from which oxidizer gas splits into a component directed toward the head end, where the first phase of combustion takes place, head-end and a component directed toward the exit end (18), where a second phase of combustion takes place. In another group of embodiments, oxidizer is directed only toward the head-end, and the resultant exiting gas is rich in combustibles.
    • 燃烧器及其操作的相应方法,其中在说明性实施例中为粉煤的燃料首先与引导至燃烧器的头端(20)的氧化剂气流的至少一部分反应。 燃烧头端的燃烧以比化学计量比低得多的总体比例进行,因此燃烧室在相对低的温度和高的热力学效率下运行,同时保持良好的除渣特性。 在所公开的几个实施例中,一组具有氧化剂入口(12),氧化剂气体从所述氧化剂入口(12)分裂成指向头端的部件,其中发生燃烧的第一阶段,头端和指向出口端的部件 18),其中发生燃烧的第二阶段。 在另一组实施例中,氧化剂仅指向头端,并且所得到的排出气体富含可燃物。