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    • 1. 发明公开
    • POSITION-DEPENDENT SHOCK ABSORBER
    • EP3594529A1
    • 2020-01-15
    • EP18183440.9
    • 2018-07-13
    • Öhlins Racing AB
    • Sintorn, Torkel
    • F16F9/49F16F9/06F16F9/092B62K25/04
    • A shock absorber (1) comprising a damper, wherein the damper comprises a cylinder (2), a piston assembly (3) arranged in said cylinder, wherein the piston assembly divides the cylinder into a compression damper chamber (6) and a rebound spring chamber (7),
      wherein the shock absorber comprises a pneumatic spring (8) in fluid connection with the compression damper chamber, wherein the piston assembly is movable within the cylinder between an outer position and an inner position,
      wherein the damper comprises a valve assembly (9) for throttling fluid flow between the compression damper chamber and the pneumatic spring,
      wherein the valve assembly extends from an inner end portion of the damper into the compression damper chamber along a longitudinal central axis of the damper, wherein the piston assembly comprises an inner space (53) which is open to the compression damper chamber and configured to receive and sealingly engage a distal portion (12) of the valve assembly at an inner operational range of stroke (13) and to disengage the valve assembly upon movement outside the inner operational range of stroke, and wherein the sealing engagement between the distal portion of the valve assembly and the inner space divides the compression damper chamber into an inner volume (15) within the inner space and an outer volume (16) in front of the piston assembly.
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Front fork of motorcycle or the like
    • Vorderradgabelfürein Motorrad oder dergleichen
    • EP1707841A1
    • 2006-10-04
    • EP05020472.6
    • 2005-09-20
    • SHOWA CORPORATION
    • Eguchi, Munemitu c/o Showa Corporation
    • F16F9/06F16F9/092B62K25/08
    • F16F9/092B62K25/08
    • A front fork is provided with a damper unit (23) constituted by a damper cylinder (21) attached to a wheel side tube (11) and a piston rod (22) attached to a vehicle body side tube (11), a gas chamber (D) sealed between an inner periphery of a bladder (140) provided within the damper cylinder (21) and a lid portion (100A) of the damper cylinder (21), and a valve body (162) for adjusting a pressure in the gas chamber (D) within the bladder (140), and is further provided with an annular relief valve (201) keeping a pressure in an oil chamber (C) within the damper cylinder (21) constant, and a valve opening pressure adjusting means (207) of the annular relief valve (201).
    • 前叉设置有由安装在车轮侧管(11)上的阻尼缸(21)和安装在车身侧管(11)上的活塞杆(22)构成的阻尼器单元(23),气室 (21)内设置的气囊(140)的内周与阻尼气缸(21)的盖部(100A)之间密封的阀体(D),以及调节压力缸 在气囊(140)内的气室(D),并且还设置有保持在气缸(21)内的油室(C)中的压力恒定的环形释放阀(201),以及开阀压力调节装置 (207)。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO HYDROPNEUMATIC SUSPENSION UNITS
    • 关于水力停留单元的改进
    • EP0060098A3
    • 1983-07-06
    • EP82301120
    • 1982-03-05
    • ARMSTRONG PATENTS CO. LIMITED
    • POYSER, JOHN
    • B60G17/044F16F9/092F16F9/34B60G15/12B60G17/04F16F9/08
    • F16F9/34B60G17/044F16F9/092
    • The present specification relates to a telescopic hydro­ pneumatic suspension unit comprising a body member (10) connectible to one of the sprung and unsprung masses of a vehicle and provided with an internal hydraulic cylinder (12) wherein a piston (16) is reciprocable, a piston rod (18) connected to the piston (16) being connectible to the other of said masses. Flexible diaphragm means (40) co-operate with the body member (10) and said hydraulic cylinder (12), to define both a hydraulic chamber (48) and a pneumatics chamber (50). The end of the piston rod (18) within the hydraulic cylinder (12) is axially bored to act as a pump chamber (74), and engages over an axially apertured pump rod (72) secured axially in said cylinder (12), the pump chamber (74) communicating with a hydropneumatic cham­ ber (38) through suitably arranged valves (80,86; 108,110). Thus relative axial movement between the hydraulic piston rod (18) and the pump rod (72) is effective to transfer hydraulic fluid from the hydropneumatic chamber (38) to the hydraulic chamber (48) with consequent effect upon the axial position of the hydraulic piston rod (18) in its cylinder (12). However, such a construction has required accurate machin­ ing of various parts and the use of certain complex components.
      The present invention provides a hydropneumatic suspen­ sion unit as described hereinabove, which avoids the necessity for the extremely accurate machining of certain parts, by the provision of a fluid flow passage in the form of a groove (96) in the outer surface of the pump rod (72). The groove (96) communicates with the pump chamber (74) in the piston rod (18) and co-operates with a pump rod seal (106) carried by the hydraulic piston (16) or its piston rod (18), to thus permit fluid transfer to the pump chamber (74) from the hydraulic cylinder (12) whenever the pump rod seal (106) is moved by the hydraulic piston (16) to a position wherein an end of said groove (95) is opened to the high pressure end (58) of the hydraulic cylinder (12). By the use of a seal (106) and groove (96), the unit is able to function as required without the necessity for accurately machined equivalent components.
    • 本说明书涉及一种伸缩式液压气动悬挂单元,其包括可连接到车辆的悬挂和非悬挂质量之一的本体构件(10),并且设置有内部液压缸(12),其中活塞(16)可往复运动,活塞 连接到活塞(16)的杆(18)可连接到所述质量块中的另一个。 柔性隔膜装置(40)与主体构件(10)和液压缸(12)配合,以限定液压室(48)和气动室(50)。 液压缸(12)内的活塞杆(18)的端部被轴向钻孔以用作泵室(74),并且接合在轴向上穿过所述气缸(12)中的轴向孔径的泵杆(72)上, 泵室(74)通过适当布置的阀(80,86; 108,110)与液压气动室(38)连通。 因此,液压活塞杆(18)和泵杆(72)之间的相对轴向运动有效地将液压流体从液压气动室(38)传递到液压室(48),从而影响液压活塞的轴向位置 杆(18)在其气缸(12)中。 然而,这种结构需要对各种部件进行精确加工以及某些复杂部件的使用。 本发明提供一种如上所述的液压气动悬挂装置,通过在泵杆的外表面上设置一槽形(96)形式的流体流动通道,避免了对某些部件进行非常精确加工的必要性 (72)。 槽(96)与活塞杆(18)中的泵室(74)连通,并与由液压活塞(16)或其活塞杆(18)承载的泵杆密封件(106)协作,从而 每当泵杆密封件(106)被液压活塞(16)移动到其中所述凹槽(95)的一端打开到所述凹槽(95)的位置时,允许流体从液压缸(12)传递到泵室(74) 液压缸(12)的高压端(58)。 通过使用密封件(106)和凹槽(96),该单元能够根据需要进行工作,而不需要精确加工的等效部件。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO HYDROPNEUMATIC SUSPENSION UNITS
    • 关于水力停留单元的改进
    • EP0059621A3
    • 1983-07-06
    • EP82300996
    • 1982-02-26
    • ARMSTRONG PATENTS CO. LIMITED
    • POYSER, JOHN
    • B60G17/044F16F9/092B60G17/04F16F9/08F16F9/50
    • B60G17/044F16F9/092
    • The present specification relates to a telescopic hydro­ pneumatic suspension unit comprising a body member (10) connectible to one of the sprung or unsprung masses of a vehicle and provided with an internal hydraulic cylinder (12) wherein a piston (14) is reciprocable, a piston rod (16) connected to the piston (14) being connectible to the other of said masses. Flexible diaphragm means (36,38,D) co-operate with the body member (10) and said hydraulic cylinder (12) to define hydraulic chamber (40,44) respectively in com­ munication with the hydraulic cylinder spaces (52,54) in front of and behind said piston (14), and a pneumatic chamber (42,46) contiguous with each hydraulic chamber (40,44). The end of the piston rod (16) within the hydraulic cylinder (12) is axially bored to act as a pump chamber (62) which engages over an axially apertured pump rod (64) which is axially secured within the cylinder (12), and which communicates with said hydraulic chambers (40,44) through suitably arranged pump inlet (&2) and delivery valves (68,70). Thus relative axial movement between the hydraulic piston rod (16) and the pump rod (64) is effective to transfer fluid from one hydraulic chamber (40,44) to another, with consequent effect upon the axial position of the hydraulic piston (14) in its cylinder (12). With known suspension units of this type accurate machining of virtually all of the respective pump parts, is required and certain complex components are used, the construction being therefore expensive to manufacture.
      The present invention seeks to overcome the above disadvantages by avoiding unnecessary and unnecessarily complex components and by eliminating close manufactur­ ing tolerances in some major components. The present invention provides a fluid flow passage in the form of a groove (80) in the outer surface of the pump rod (64). The groove (80) communicates with the pump chamber (62) in the hydraulic piston rod (16) and co-operates at one end with a pump rod seal (76) carried by the hydraulic piston (14) or its piston rod (16), to permit fluid transfer to the pump chamber (62) from the high pressure end (52) of the hydraulic cylinder in front of the hydraulic piston (14) whenever said pump rod seal (76) is moved by the hydraulic piston (14) to a position wherein said end of groove (80) is opened to said high pressure end (52) of the hydraulic cylinder (12). Co-operation between the groove (80) and the pump rod seal (76) provides a very simple and reliable means of sensing or detecting the axial position of the piston (14) within cylinder (12) and of maintaining the piston (14) substantially in that position by balancing the rates of fluid flow to and from the high pressure end (52) of the cylinder (12).
    • 本说明书涉及一种伸缩式液压气动悬挂单元,其包括可连接到车辆的悬挂或非悬挂质量之一的本体构件(10),并且设有内部液压缸(12),其中活塞(14)可往复运动,活塞 连接到活塞(14)的杆(16)可连接到所述质量块中的另一个。 柔性隔膜装置(36,38,D)与主体构件(10)和液压缸(12)配合,以分别与液压缸空间(52,54)连通地限定液压室(40,44) 所述活塞(14)的前面和后面,以及与每个液压室(40,44)邻接的气动室(42,46)。 液压缸(12)内的活塞杆(16)的端部被轴向钻孔以用作在轴向上有孔的泵杆(64)上接合的泵室(62),其轴向地固定在气缸(12)内, 并且通过适当布置的泵入口(&2)和输送阀(68,70)与所述液压室(40,44)连通。 因此,液压活塞杆(16)和泵杆(64)之间的相对轴向运动有效地将流体从一个液压室(40,44)传递到另一液压室(40,44),从而影响液压活塞(14)的轴向位置, 在其气缸(12)中。 对于这种类型的已知的悬挂单元,几乎所有相应的泵部件都需要精确加工,并且使用某些复杂的部件,因此制造成本昂贵。 本发明旨在通过避免不必要和不必要的复杂部件以及通过消除一些主要部件中的紧密制造公差来克服上述缺点。 本发明提供了在泵杆(64)的外表面中的凹槽(80)形式的流体流动通道。 槽(80)与液压活塞杆(16)中的泵室(62)连通,并且在一端与由液压活塞(14)或其活塞杆(16)承载的泵杆密封件(76)协作 ),以便每当所述泵杆密封件(76)被液压活塞(14)移动时,允许流体从液压活塞(14)前面的液压缸的高压端(52)传递到泵室(62) )到所述凹槽(80)的所述端部与所述液​​压缸(12)的所述高压端部(52)打开的位置。 凹槽(80)和泵杆密封件(76)之间的协作提供了非常简单和可靠的方法来感测或检测活塞(14)在气缸(12)内的轴向位置并保持活塞(14) 通过平衡流入和流出气缸(12)的高压端(52)的流体速率,基本上处于该位置。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • SHOCK ABSORBER
    • EP3594527A1
    • 2020-01-15
    • EP18183430.0
    • 2018-07-13
    • Öhlins Racing AB
    • Sintorn, Torkel
    • F16F9/06F16F9/092
    • A first aspect therefore relates to a shock absorber providing ease of service. The shock absorber comprises a hydraulic damper and a pneumatic spring arranged e.g. around the damper. The damper comprises a cylinder, a piston arranged in said cylinder, and a piston rod attached to said piston. The piston divides the cylinder into a compression damper chamber and a rebound spring chamber. The pneumatic spring comprises a housing provided around the cylinder such that an intermediate space is formed between the housing and the cylinder. Further, the housing is provided with a first end opening through which the piston rod extends. The cylinder is provided with a second end opening through which the piston rod extends. The shock absorber is provided with an outer sealing unit configured to seal between the piston rod and the housing by the first end opening. The cylinder is provided with an inner sealing unit configured to seal between the piston rod and the cylinder by the second end opening. Also, the outer sealing unit comprises an inner sealing member and an outer sealing member together defining a liquid space between the piston rod and the housing, said liquid space comprising a sealing liquid, such as damper oil.
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Method of assembling a hydraulic shock absorber and hydraulic shock absorber
    • Verfahren zur Montage eines hydraulischenStoßdämpfersund HydraulischerStoßdämpfer
    • EP2055510A2
    • 2009-05-06
    • EP08016149.0
    • 2008-09-12
    • Hitachi Ltd.
    • Yazaki, RyuMaeda, Atsushi
    • B60G17/044F16F9/08F16F9/48F16F9/512F16F9/06F16F9/092
    • F16F9/43F16F9/092Y10T29/49863
    • Before inner components of a hydraulic shock absorber (1), such as a cylinder (3), a piston (24) and a piston rod, are placed, an outer shell (2) is joined with a joint portion of an assembling apparatus so that a gas pressure chamber and the outer shell are in communication with each other. A low-pressure gas is supplied in the gas pressure chamber (14) and the outer shell. Under a pressure of the low-pressure chamber, an oil tank (10) subassembly is inserted in the outer shell and is fitted therein to form an oil tank. The oil tank is divided into an oil chamber (13) and a gas chamber by a diaphragm (12). By this assembling method, it is possible to supply the low-pressure gas into the gas chamber without a need for a gas-supplying hole for supplying the gas into the gas chamber.
    • 在诸如气缸(3),活塞(24)和活塞杆的液压缓冲器(1)的内部部件之前,外壳(2)与组装装置的接合部分接合, 气体压力室和外壳彼此连通。 在气体压力室(14)和外壳中供给低压气体。 在低压室的压力下,将油箱(10)组件插入外壳中并装入其中以形成油箱。 油箱通过隔膜(12)分为油室(13)和气室。 通过这种组装方法,可以将低压气体供应到气室中,而不需要用于将气体供应到气室中的气体供给孔。