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    • 9. 发明公开
    • SHOCK ATTENUATING APPARATUS
    • DÄMPFER
    • EP1151209A4
    • 2006-02-15
    • EP00908303
    • 2000-01-19
    • MINER ENTERPRISES
    • TEWS KEVIN B
    • F16F1/371F16F1/373F16F1/38F16F1/44F16F1/36
    • F16F1/371F16F1/373F16F1/3835F16F1/445
    • A compressible spring or shock attenuating apparatus is disclosed for axial insertion within an elongated hollow receptacle having a predetermined inner diameter. The compressible spring of the present invention comprises an elastomer body (16) having an outer diameter and a pair of axially spaced ends. A series of substantially equal annular crests (18) are axially disposed relative to each other on the elastomer body (16) between the spaced ends, with a periphery of the crests (18) defining an outer diameter for the elastomer body (16). The elastomer body (16) is specifically configured such that the outer diameter of the elastomer body (16) remains substantially constant even when the ends of the spring are compressed toward each other. According to the present invention, each crest (18) of the elastomer body (16) has a closed annular ring (30) fixed and extending thereabout to promote maintaining the outer diameter of said body substantially constant as the ends move toward each other while defining predetermined outer diameter for the spring. The predetermined outer diameter of the spring is greater than the outer diameter of the elastomer body (16) and is sized to the inner diameter of the receptacle whereby the rings (30) promote axial movements and inhibit snaking movements of said spring within the receptacle.
    • 公开了一种用于轴向插入具有预定内径的细长中空容器内的可压缩弹簧或减震装置。 本发明的可压缩弹簧包括具有外径和一对轴向间隔开的端部的弹性体本体(16)。 在间隔开的端部之间的弹性体主体(16)上,一系列基本相等的环形顶部(18)相对于彼此轴向地设置,顶部(18)的周边限定弹性体主体(16)的外径。 弹性体本体(16)具体构造成使得即使当弹簧的端部朝向彼此压缩时弹性体本体(16)的外径也基本保持恒定。 根据本发明,弹性体(16)的每个顶部(18)具有固定并绕其延伸的闭合的环形圈(30),以促进当所述端部朝向彼此移动时保持所述主体的外径基本恒定,同时限定 预定的弹簧外径。 弹簧的预定外径大于弹性体本体(16)的外径并且尺寸适合于容器的内径,由此环(30)促进轴向运动并且抑制所述弹簧在容器内的蛇行运动。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Vibration proof mount device
    • Befestigungsvorrichtung zur振动隔离
    • EP1559924A1
    • 2005-08-03
    • EP04007673.9
    • 2004-03-30
    • Kurashiki Kako Co., Ltd.
    • Ohta, Katsutoshi Kurashiki Kako Co. Ltd.Uchida, Sumio Kurashiki Kako Co. Ltd.Miyake, Tetsuya Kurashiki Kako Co. Ltd.
    • F16F1/371F16F13/10
    • F16F13/101F16F1/371
    • An oscillation limiting mechanism 4 is integrally provided to an engine mount 3 (a vibration proof mount device) of a power plant P mounted on an automobile in a traverse mount fashion. Not only is a stopper metal member 40 in the shape of an inverted U letter disposed so as to cross over a mount body portion 30, but a stopper rubber 42 is formed so that it protrudes from the rear end of a casing of the mount body portion 30 toward the rear side of the vehicle body. Not only is a hollow portion 43 formed in the interior of the stopper rubber 42, but a metal core body 44 is also embedded in the stopper rubber 42 so as to be revolvable around an axis in the vehicle body traverse direction as if it were a link. With such a construction adopted, the stopper rubber 42 is shear-deformed in the vertical direction with comparative ease even in a state where it is brought into contact with the rear side leg portion 40c of a stopper metal member 40 and thereby receives a compressive force in the vehicle body longitudinal direction, and a dynamic spring constant of the mount 3 in the vertical direction does not rise so much even if the stopper acts in rapid acceleration or the like; therefore, enabling increase in surrounding sound in acceleration to be suppressed with a simple structure less of cost up while oscillation of the power plant P is limited in a similar way to that of a torque rod.
    • 振动限制机构4以安装在汽车上的动力装置P的发动机支架3(防振装载装置)一体地设置。 不仅以倒U字形状的止动件金属构件40跨越安装主体部分30布置,而且形成止动橡胶42,使其从安装体的壳体的后端突出 部分30朝向车体的后侧。 不仅形成在止动橡胶42的内部的中空部43,而且金属芯体44也嵌入止动橡胶42中,以便能够围绕车体横向的轴线旋转,就好像它是 链接。 采用这样的结构,即使在与止动金属构件40的后侧脚部40c接触的状态下,止动橡胶42也能够在垂直方向上相对容易地剪切变形,从而接收压缩力 在车身纵向方向上,即使止动器作用在快速加速等中,安装件3在垂直方向上的动态弹簧常数也不会上升很多, 因此,能够以与变矩杆相同的方式限制发电厂P的振荡的简单结构而成本较低的结构来抑制加速中的周围声音的增加。