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    • 4. 发明公开
    • ADAPTIVE PREDICTION-BASED CONTROL OF A VACUUM REFUSE COLLECTION SYSTEM
    • 适应性发展前景爱尔兰系统ZUM SAMMELN VONMÜLLMITTELS VAKUUM
    • EP1214260A1
    • 2002-06-19
    • EP00948434.6
    • 2000-06-22
    • Centralsug Aktiebolag
    • CEDERBORG, PerHYDEN, HansJANKEVICS, VernerNORLENIUS, Kent
    • B65F5/00E04F17/10B65G53/06
    • B65F5/005B65F2210/1443G05B13/048
    • The invention generally relates to a vacuum refuse collection system and a method of operating such a system. The general idea according to the invention is to perform frequent measurements of the level of refuse in at least one refuse chute, and adaptively predict a future value of at least one operational parameter of the vacuum refuse collection system based on a number of the measurements. The predicted value of the operational parameter(s) is subsequently used in the control of the vacuum refuse collection system. A basic example is the prediction of the optimal time for emptying of a refuse chute so that the refuse chute is emptied at the 'exact' right moment, not too early and not too late. By making predictions of future values of operational parameters based on empirical data, instead of using simple and static rules of thumb, the reliability and efficiency of the overall vacuum refuse collection system can be substantially improved.
    • 本发明一般涉及一种真空垃圾收集系统和一种操作这种系统的方法。 根据本发明的总体思想是对至少一个拒绝滑槽中的垃圾等级进行频繁测量,并且基于多个测量结果自适应地预测真空垃圾收集系统的至少一个操作参数的未来值。 随后将该操作参数的预测值用于真空垃圾收集系统的控制。 一个最基本的例子就是预测排空滑道的最佳时间,以便在“准确”正确的时刻将垃圾槽排空,而不是太早而不是太迟。 通过基于经验数据预测运行参数的未来值,而不是使用简单和静态的经验法则,可以显着提高整体真空垃圾收集系统的可靠性和效率。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • DEVICE AT REFUSE CHUTE
    • 设备在垃圾箱
    • EP1036245A1
    • 2000-09-20
    • EP98962769.0
    • 1998-12-03
    • Smedlund Miljösystem AB
    • SMEDLUND, Lars
    • E04F17/10
    • B65F1/0093B65F2001/008Y02W30/10
    • Device at refuse chute comprising one shaft (1), provided with one or more inlet openings (2), which ends in a refuse chamber (4) or the like, and at least two subchannels (3a, 3b) arranged in the shaft for transfer of the waste, which are arranged to open into said refuse chamber. The subchannels (3a, 3b) are formed partly by at least one shaft separator (7) of a pliable material, which is formed to extend along an essential part of the shaft, and partly from parts of the shaft walls (14). The shaft separator (7) is arranged to divide the shaft longitudinally essentially diametrically and its one longitudinal side edge (8b) is aligned with the inlet opening(s) (2). The side edge (8b) is laterally, displaceablY arranged by means of one channel selector (6) arranged in or close to the inlet opening (2).
    • 设置在垃圾槽中的装置包括一个轴(1),该轴设有一个或多个终止于垃圾室(4)或类似物中的入口(2),以及至少两个设置在轴中的子通道(3a,3b) 垃圾的转移,其被设置成通向所述垃圾室。 子通道(3a,3b)部分地由至少一个柔性材料的轴分离器(7)形成,该轴分离器形成为沿着轴的主要部分延伸并且部分地从轴壁(14)的部分延伸。 轴分离器(7)被布置为将轴纵向基本上沿直径方向分开,并且其一个纵向侧边缘(8b)与入口开口(2)对齐。 侧边缘8b借助布置在入口开口2中或靠近入口开口2的一个通道选择器6横向可移动地布置。