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1. 发明公开

EP0067387A3 Integrated process for the production of textured multifilament yarn 有权转让
标题翻译：用于生产纹理化多纱线的综合工艺
公开(公告)号：EP0067387A3
公开(公告)日：1984-09-05
申请号：EP82104938
申请日：1982-06-04
申请人： BADISCHE CORPORATION
发明人： Donnelly, Edward Neil , Haberkorn, Wilhelm A. , Hagen, Gerry A. , Postman, William , McGregor, Thomas Robert
IPC分类号： D01D05/22 , D01D05/08 , D01F06/60
CPC分类号： D02G1/168 , D01D5/08 , D01F6/60 , D01F13/00 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40 , Y02P70/625
摘要： An improvement is provided in an integrated process for the production of textured multifilament yarn from a fiber-forming, thermoplastic, linear, high-molecular-weight polymer by the combination in immediate succession of the procedural steps of melt spinning, drawing, texturing, and packaging. The present improvement combines the following procedural steps with those of melt spinning, drawing, texturing, and packaging:
(1) Lubricating the filamentary polymeric material from the melt spinning step by applying thereto a lubricating composition containing (a) a lubricant, and (b) solvent in an amount of from 0 to 90 percent by weight of the lubricating composition; (2) Pre-tensioning the lubricated melt spun filamentary polymeric material beyond its elastic limit at a temperature between about 20 and 60°C prior to the drawing thereof; followed by (3) Pre-heating the pre-tensioned filamentary polymeric material to a temperature between about 30 and 100°C prior to the drawing thereof.

2. 发明公开

EP0121315A3 Method and apparatus for melt spinning 失效
标题翻译：用于熔融纺丝的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0121315A3
公开(公告)日：1985-05-29
申请号：EP84301192
申请日：1984-02-23
申请人： TOA NENRYO KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Uenoyama, Yoshio , Takazawa, Kiyoshi , Izumi, Takayuki
IPC分类号： D01D05/08 , D01D04/02
CPC分类号： D01F9/14 , D01D4/02 , D01D5/08 , D01F9/00
摘要： In a melt spinning operation, a heated wash gas such as nitrogen or nitrogen and air is blown across the melt spinning nozzles to remove volatiles thereby preventing wetting of the nozzle discharge. The wash gas is maintained at a temperature substantially equal to the melt spinning temperature. The preferred melt spinning material is petroleum pitch.

3. 发明公开

EP0086112A3 Process and apparatus for producing fibrous assembly 失效
标题翻译：生产混凝土组件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0086112A3
公开(公告)日：1984-06-06
申请号：EP83300653
申请日：1983-02-09
申请人： TEIJIN LIMITED
发明人： Norota, Susumu , Segawa, Yasuhiko , Kiriyama, Tsutomu , Emi, Shingo , Imoto, Tadasi , Yamauchi, Tetsuo
IPC分类号： D01D05/08 , D01D04/02 , D01D13/00 , D01F06/60 , D01F01/02
CPC分类号： B29C47/12 , B29C47/0014 , D01D4/02 , D01D5/08 , D01D13/00 , D01F1/02 , D01F6/605
摘要： A process for producing a fibrous assembly by extruding at least one fiber-forming polymer through a spinneret having numerous small openings, said process comprising using a die equipped with a spinneret having numerous closely spaced small openings having an opening ratio (a) of at least 30%, continuously stuffing at least one fiber-forming polymer in the form of a shaped mass into said die, said shaped mass having compression resistance such that at least in the initial stage of its stuffing into the die, it substantially retains its form in resistance to the stuffing pressure, and said shaped mass having such a shape that it measures more in one direction than in another; passing through the spinneret an electric current sufficient to give said fiber-forming polymer Joule heat required for cutting said polymer by partitioning members defining the numerous small openings of the spinneret; and taking up the cut fiber-forming polymer as fine streams. The present invention provides also an apparatus for the production of a fiber assembly by carrying the above process. According to the present invention, there are suitably provided ultrathick aromatic polyamide fibers having an average cross-sectional area of about 0.01 mm 2 to about 5 mm 2 and comprising at least one fiber-forming aromatic polyamide and an inorganic or metallic fine powder or a fibrous material.

4. 发明公开

EP0115041A3 A method of preparing a polyamidic fiber suitable for staple spinning, and fiber obtained thereby 失效
标题翻译：一种制备适用于卷筒纺丝的聚酰亚胺纤维的方法及其获得的纤维
公开(公告)号：EP0115041A3
公开(公告)日：1985-10-30
申请号：EP83112917
申请日：1983-12-21
申请人： SNIA FIBRE S.p.A.
发明人： Casati, Alvaro , Zuntini, Carlo , D'Andolfo, Francesco , Fugiglando, Paolo , Leoncini, Novello
IPC分类号： D01F06/80 , D01D05/08 , D01D05/16
CPC分类号： D01F6/80
摘要： The invention is concerned with a method of preparing a suitable fiber for staple processing and having good moisture absorption characteristics. The method consists of preparing a copolymer of Nylon 6 and poly(4, 7-dioxydecamethylene) adipamide containing 10 to 40% by weight of the latter component, spinning said copolymer by melting at a temperature in the 246°C to 300°C range and extruding through a die having capillaries with larger diameter dimensions than those used in the standard polyamide staple spinning, cooling the filaments by blowing air, hot drawing the filaments in air at a draft ratio in the 2.2 to 3.6 range, effecting a heat setting operation under tension, at least the final step of the heat setting operation being effected at a temperature close to the softening temperature of said filaments, and subjecting the resulting filaments to a mainly antistatic type of finish. The invention also relates to the polyamidic fiber thus obtained.

5. 发明公开

EP0086630A3 Polyester yarn 有权
标题翻译：涤纶纱
公开(公告)号：EP0086630A3
公开(公告)日：1985-01-02
申请号：EP83300676
申请日：1983-02-10
申请人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
发明人： Mirhej, Michael Edward
IPC分类号： D02G03/04 , D01F06/84 , D01D05/08
CPC分类号： D01D4/02 , D01D5/082 , D01F6/84
摘要： A terephthalate polyester yarn containing at least two types of filament is described. The filaments of the first type have in cross-section no more than one axis of plahar symmetry whereas the filaments of the second type, which are stronger and have a higher elongation at break point than the filaments of the first type, have a plurality of axes of planar symmetry. The resultant yarn may be draw textured to produce a yarn that has free ends but is low in pilling.
摘要翻译：描述了含有至少两种类型的长丝的对苯二甲酸酯聚酯纱线。第一类型的细丝的横截面不超过一个普拉哈尔对称轴，而第二类型的细丝比第一类型的细丝更坚固并具有更高的断裂伸长率，其具有多个平面对称轴。所得到的纱线可以被拉伸成具有自由端但低起球的纱线。

6. 发明公开

EP0046346A3 Latent contractable elastomers, composite yarns therefrom and methods of formation and use 有权
标题翻译：专利合同弹性体，复合材料及其形成和使用方法
公开(公告)号：EP0046346A3
公开(公告)日：1983-08-24
申请号：EP81303473
申请日：1981-07-28
申请人： Akzona Incorporated
发明人： Kramers, Aloysius Antonius Josephus
IPC分类号： D01F06/78 , D01F06/84 , D01D05/08 , D02G03/32 , D02G01/18
CPC分类号： D02G3/328 , D01D5/08 , D01F6/78 , D01F6/84
摘要： This invention relates to melt extruded latent contractable elastic filaments which are formed by melt extruding certain segmented crosslinked thermoplastic polymers to form filaments, which filaments, when heat processed at elevated temperatures, significantly contract to yield an elastic filament. This invention also relates to the formation of composite covered yarns comprising the latent contractable melt extruded filaments. In addition, this invention relates to processes for forming articles from the latent contractable filaments or covered yarns comprising the contractable filaments and subsequently contracting the yarns to form an elastic article.

7. 发明公开

EP0154425A3 Melt spinning of a blend of a fibre-forming polymer and an immiscible polymer 有权
标题翻译：纤维形成聚合物和不溶性聚合物的混合物的熔融纺丝
公开(公告)号：EP0154425A3
公开(公告)日：1988-07-27
申请号：EP85300928
申请日：1985-02-12
申请人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
发明人： Brody, Harry
IPC分类号： D01F06/90 , D01F06/92 , D01D05/08 , D01D05/28
CPC分类号： D01F6/90 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/92
摘要： A process of melt spinning a fibre-forming polymer having a high viscosity, more particularly polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity greater than 0.70 or nylon 66 having a relative viscosity greater than 45 and more preferably greater than 55, in which before melt spinning, there is added to the fibre-forming polymer between 0.1% and 10% by weight of another polymer which is immiscible in a melt of the fibre-forming polymer and which has an average particle size less than 3 microns in the melt immediately prior to spinning.

8. 发明公开

EP0190878A3 Extruded stretched filament of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene and production method and apparatus thereof 失效
标题翻译：超高分子量聚乙烯的挤出拉伸纤维及其制造方法及装置
公开(公告)号：EP0190878A3
公开(公告)日：1988-01-07
申请号：EP86300614
申请日：1986-01-29
申请人： MITSUI PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： Shiraki, Takeshi , Yoshimura, Yoshihiro , Nakashima, Koji
IPC分类号： D01F06/04 , D01D01/06 , D01D05/08
CPC分类号： B29C55/30 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0014 , B29C55/005 , B29K2023/06 , D01D1/06 , D01D5/08 , D01F6/04
摘要： Disclosed are an extruded stretched filament of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of at least 3.5 dl/g, a tensile strength at break of 10 kg/mm 2 , a draw ratio of at least 3, a C axis orientation degree of at least 0.9, an outer diameter of 0.1 to 10 mmφ, and a substantially indefinite length, and a method and apparatus for producing the same.

9. 发明公开

EP0189150A3 Process and apparatus for producing carbon fibers 失效转让
标题翻译：生产碳纤维的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：EP0189150A3
公开(公告)日：1987-04-15
申请号：EP86100614
申请日：1986-01-17
申请人： Todoriki, Itaru , MARUZEN PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Yamada, Yasuhiro , Imamura, Takeshi , Honda, Hidemasa , Tsuchitani, Masatoshi , Nakajima, Ryoichi
IPC分类号： D01F09/00 , D01F09/14 , D01D04/06 , D01D05/08
CPC分类号： D01F9/155 , C10C1/00 , D01D4/06 , D01F9/00 , D01F9/322
摘要： When preparing carbon fibers from mesophase pitches, are usually encounters the formation of cracks along the fiber axis. The crack formation is the most serious and troublesome problem. A simple process and apparatus which can effectively prevent the crack formation are disclosed. The process is that when preparing the carbon fibers from mesophase pitches by melt spinning, it is sufficient only to give a rotatory motion to the molten mesophase pitches just before extrusion substantially around the axis of a spinning nozzle hole (3). The apparatus is essentially the same as a usual nozzle plate (1) having a pitch introducing tube (4) and a spinning nozzle hole (3) provided that the apparatus further contains a plug member (2) having an outer spiral groove (7) such as a drill point or a worm gear and the plug member (2) is inserted into the pitch introducing tube (4).

10. 发明公开

EP0089912A3 Process for the production of high-strength polyester yarn 失效
标题翻译：生产高强度聚酯纱的工艺
公开(公告)号：EP0089912A3
公开(公告)日：1984-03-28
申请号：EP83630028
申请日：1983-02-22
申请人： THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
发明人： Sid-Ahmed, Abdel-Hadi
IPC分类号： D01F06/62 , D01D05/08
CPC分类号： D01F6/62 , D01D5/08
摘要： A process is described for the production of high strength polyester yarn wherein the conventional spin draw process has been modified. Yarn having a tenacity of at least 7.5 g/d and an elongation of at least 9% may be spun using this process at a speed of at least 1900 meters per minute. The yarn may be used in tire cord and other industrial applications. Figures 1 and 2 illustrate in schematic form the general process steps of spinning and drawing respectively. Polyester in the form of melt extrudable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is charged to a hopper 12 which empties into a screw extruder 14 which thereupon mixes and heats the polyester to a temperature of about 287°C. The now molten polyester is pressure fed by the extruder to a spinnarette 16 having a plurality of capillaries 17 through which the polyester is extruded. The number of capillaries can vary from about 50 to over 100. The extruded filaments are maintained at a temperature near the melting point of PET by a quench delay collar 20 often referred to simply as a quench collar. The filaments are then quenched by an inert gas or air stream 22 of ambient temperature before passing though a chute 24. The filaments 18 are now in a solid state. At the end of the chute 24 is a tray and kiss roll 26 which applies a conventional spin finish compound to the filaments. The filaments are then converged at point 28 into yarn 30, which is thereafter transported by a pretension godet 32, godets 34 and guide rolls 36 to winder 38, where the yarn is wound and may be either stored for future drawing or may be used as feed immediately to the drawing process in continuous fashion. The drawing process is illustrated in Figure 2. Yarn 30 from winder 38 passes between pretention rolls 42 and over guide roll 44 to top godet 46. The yarn then travels around draw pin 50 which localizes the draw at a point just below top godet 46. The amount of draw is governed by the relative rotational speeds of top godet 46 and a bottom godet 56, the latter rotating at a high speed than top godet 46. After passing over draw pin 50, the yarn 30 passes over a platen 52 before being wound on the bottom godet 56. Rolls 48 and 58 separate the wraps and keep them from rubbing against each other. Platen 52 is heated to a temperature of about 215°C. to about 230°C. From the bottom godet, the now drawn yarn passes through guide loops 60 and is wound onto a spool 62. The yarn is now ready for use at this point.
摘要翻译：描述了用于生产高强度聚酯纱线的方法，其中常规旋转拉伸方法已经被修改。具有至少7.5g / d的韧度和至少9％的伸长率的纱线可以以至少1900米/分钟的速度使用该方法纺丝。纱线可用于轮胎帘线和其他工业应用中。图1和图2分别示意性地示出了纺丝和拉伸的一般工艺步骤。将可熔融挤出的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）形式的聚酯装入料斗12中，料斗12倒入螺杆挤出机14中，随后将该聚酯混合并加热到约287℃。现在熔融的聚酯由挤出机到具有多个毛细管17的纺丝纱布16，挤出聚酯。毛细管的数量可以在约50到100之间变化。挤出的长丝通过淬火延迟轴环20保持在接近PET熔点的温度，通常简称为淬火轴环。然后在通过斜槽24之前，通过环境温度的惰性气体或空气流22淬灭长丝。细丝18现在处于固态。在滑槽24的末端是托盘和接触辊26，其将常规的旋涂完成剂施加到长丝上。然后，细丝在点28处会聚到纱线30中，纱线30此后由预紧导丝管32，导丝辊34和导辊36输送到卷绕器38，纱线被缠绕在其上，纱线可以被储存以供将来拉拔，或者可以用作以连续的方式立即进行绘图过程。牵引过程如图2所示。来自络纱机38的纱线30在预制辊42之间经过引导辊44到顶部导丝辊46.然后纱线绕着拉销50行进，拉销50在最下导丝托46正下方的位置将拉线定位。拉伸量由顶部导丝辊46和底部导丝管56的相对旋转速度决定，底部导丝辊56以比顶部导丝辊46高的速度旋转。经过拉丝销50后，纱线30在压板52之前经过，缠绕在底部导丝辊56上。卷48和58分开包装并防止它们彼此摩擦。将台板52加热至约215℃至约230℃的温度。从底部的导丝辊中，现在拉伸的纱线通过导向环60并卷绕到卷轴62上。纱线现在准备用于此点。

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