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    • 2. 发明公开
    • HYDRAULIC CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR AN OPERATING MACHINE AND OPERATING MACHINE
    • EP3864954A1
    • 2021-08-18
    • EP21152543.1
    • 2021-01-20
    • Negri Srl
    • NEGRI, Marco
    • A01F29/00A01F29/01A01G3/00B27L7/00
    • A control circuit (20) for an operating machine, wherein the operating machine is equipped with a cutting member (11) motorised by a propulsion group (M) and with a conveying member (14), wherein the control circuit (20) comprises:
      - a hydraulic pump (21) actuated by the propulsion group (M);
      - a hydraulic motor (I) configured to actuate the conveying member (14), wherein the hydraulic motor (I) is arranged on a delivery branch (211) of a hydraulic fluid slaved to the hydraulic pump (21);
      - a first safety valve (30) configured to selectively open and close a first by-pass branch (22) branching from a first branching node (221) arranged on the delivery branch (211) upstream of the hydraulic motor (I) and flowing together with a first confluence node (222) arranged on a return branch (212) of the hydraulic fluid downstream of the hydraulic motor (I);
      - a second safety valve (35) configured to intercept a second by-pass branch (23) branching from a second branching node (231) arranged on the delivery branch (211) upstream of the hydraulic motor (I) and downstream of the first branching node (221) and flowing together in the return branch (212), wherein the second safety valve (35) can be selectively operated between two operative positions, one being a first operative position in which it closes the second by-pass branch (23) and the other being a second operative position in which it opens the second by-pass branch (23);
      characterised in that the second safety valve (35) is configured to pass from the first operative position to the second operative position automatically when at least one of the following conditions has occurred:
      a) the first safety valve (30) opens the first by-pass branch (22); and
      b) the hydraulic pump (21) is inactive.
    • 8. 发明公开
    • A FIREWOOD PROCESSOR WITH AN END STOPPER
    • 一个带有END STOPPER的燃烧处理器
    • EP3205467A3
    • 2017-10-25
    • EP17397506.1
    • 2017-02-07
    • Ylistaron Terästakomo Oy
    • NIKUNEN, LassiKUISMANEN, Esa-Pekka
    • B27L7/00B27L7/06B27B31/00
    • B27L7/00B27B31/00B27L7/06
    • A firewood processor (100), comprising a saw (210), a splitting chute (310), a splitting wedge (320) arranged to split the log (910) into pieces (920), a pressure plate (330), and means (340) for moving the pressure (330) plate and/or the splitting wedge (320) towards each other in such a way that the log (910) is configured to be split by said movement. The firewood processor comprises an end stopper (220) arranged at a distance (L 0 , L 0 +ΔL) from the saw (210) and configured to support an end (900a) of the wood (900) and to define the length (Lo) of the cut log (910). The pressure plate (330) is configured to push the log (910) towards the splitting wedge (320) in a negative longitudinal direction (-Sx) that is reverse to the positive longitudinal direction (+Sx), and the firewood processor (100) is configured to adjust the position of the pressure plate (330) based on the position of the end stopper (220).
    • 一种木柴处理器(100),包括锯(210),分裂滑槽(310),布置成将木头(910)分成块(920)的劈楔(320),压力板(330) (340),用于使所述压力板(330)和/或所述劈楔(320)朝向彼此运动,使得所述卷筒(910)被构造成通过所述运动被分开。 柴火处理器包括布置在距离锯(210)一段距离(L0,L0 +ΔL)处并且构造成支撑木材(900)的端部(900a)并限定长度(Lo)的端部止动件(220) 的剪切日志(910)。 压板(330)构造成沿与纵向正向(+ Sx)相反的负纵向(-Sx)将木材(910)推向劈楔(320),并且木柴处理器(100 )被构造成基于端部止动件(220)的位置来调节压板(330)的位置。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • A MECHANISM FOR AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION OF GUIDES IN A LOG SPLITTER
    • 机械FÜRAUTOMATISCHE SCHMIERUNGFÜRHOLZSPALTER
    • EP3144576A1
    • 2017-03-22
    • EP16174741.5
    • 2016-06-16
    • Pisek - Vitli Krpan, d.o.o.
    • Pisek, Franc
    • F16N29/02B27L7/00
    • F16N29/02B27L7/00
    • The essence of the mechanism for automatic lubrication of guides in a log splitter is in that switching lubrication on or off depends on the position of the piston of a hydraulic cylinder (2) with an inclined plate (2b) and a lever (117a) with a wheel (177b), which switches an oil valve from the closed state to the open state. A reservoir (115) for lubrication oil and with a lever controlled valve (117) are installed on a pushing head (1), wherein the valve (117) turns on when the pushing head (1) starts to move from its starting position and wherein the valve turns off when the pushing head returns to its starting position. The lever (117a) has a freely rotating wheel (117b), which in the starting position of the pushing head (1) anchors an inclined plate on the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder (2) and holds the valve (117) in the closed position. When the log splitter is in use, the piston rod (2a) together with the pushing head (1) moves away from the inclined plate (2b) under the hydraulic cylinder (2) and the lever lifts (117a) due to a pre-tensioned spring, which consequently results in opening of the valve (117) with oil, which then freely runs from the reservoir (115) to two lubrication nozzles (121) and oil drips to the surface of guides.
    • 用于自动润滑对数分配器中的引导件的机构的本质在于开关润滑开或关取决于具有倾斜板(2b)和杠杆(117a)的液压缸(2)的活塞的位置,具有 将油阀从关闭状态切换到打开状态的轮(177b)。 用于润滑油的储存器(115)和杠杆控制阀(117)安装在推动头(1)上,其中当推动头(1)从其起始位置开始移动时,阀(117)开启,并且 其中当推动头返回到其起始位置时,阀关闭。 杠杆(117a)具有自由旋转的轮(117b),其在推动头(1)的起始位置锚定在液压缸(2)的下侧上的倾斜板并将阀(117)保持在 关闭位置。 当使用对数分配器时,与推动头(1)一起的活塞杆(2a)在液压缸(2)下移动离开倾斜板(2b),并且杠杆升降机(117a) 因此导致阀(117)用油打开,然后油从储存器(115)自由流动到两个润滑喷嘴(121)并且油滴到引导件的表面。