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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Keyless chuck
    • SchlüssellosesSpannfutter。
    • EP0461806A1
    • 1991-12-18
    • EP91305098.5
    • 1991-06-05
    • Black & Decker Inc.
    • Wheeler, Dale K.Coleman, Charles W.
    • B23B31/165B23B31/173
    • B23B31/1253Y10S279/902Y10T279/17615
    • A keyless chuck (10; 301) comprises a jaw housing (28; 311) with jaws (32; 333, 335, 337) which are slidably mounted in guideways (40; 319, 321, 323) between a rearward opened position and a forward closed position. A jaw thrust member (34; 345) is coupled to the jaws and is slidably mounted in the jaw housing to apply a thrust force to the jaws and to maintain the jaws in the same relative axial location. A nut (42; 355) is fixed to the jaw housing and has a threaded opening (46; 357) coaxial with the chuck axis (Ax). A threaded spindle (48; 305) is engaged in the nut opening and is movable forwardly to apply clamping force to the jaws and rearwardly to remove clamping force. The jaws may be spring biased forwardly to a closed position (self-centering) and thus not movable responsive to movement of the spindle. A lock mechanism (22, 104, 42; 309) is preferably provided to limit relative rotation between the nut and spindle to prevent the application of excessive clamping force and to limit removal of clamping force.
    • 无钥匙卡盘(10; 301)包括具有夹爪(32; 333,335,337)的钳口壳体(28; 311),其可滑动地安装在导向件(40; 319,321,323)中,在后部打开位置和 前进关闭位置。 夹爪推动构件(34; 345)联接到钳口并且可滑动地安装在钳口壳体中以向钳口施加推力并将钳口保持在相同的相对轴向位置。 螺母(42; 355)固定到钳口壳体上并且具有与卡盘轴线(Ax)同轴的螺纹开口(46; 357)。 螺纹主轴(48; 305)接合在螺母开口中并且可向前移动以向夹爪施加夹紧力并向后以移除夹紧力。 夹爪可以向前偏置到关闭位置(自定心),因此不能响应于主轴的运动而移动。 优选地设置锁定机构(22,104,42; 309)以限制螺母和主轴之间的相对旋转,以防止施加过大的夹紧力并限制夹紧力的移除。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • THRUST CONVERTER
    • SCHUBWANDLER
    • EP1455118A1
    • 2004-09-08
    • EP01275012.1
    • 2001-12-14
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Ikai, Yoshihiro Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    • F16H25/20B23B31/165B23B31/26
    • F16H25/20B23B31/16266B23B31/28B23B2260/062B23B2270/14F16H2025/2075Y10T74/18296Y10T74/18576
    • A thrust converter has a connection pipe 30 for outputting reciprocating motion of first rotation/reciprocation conversion means 115 and a joint nut 28. The joint nut 28 is interposed between the first rotation/reciprocation conversion means 115 and the connection pipe 30, connected to the first rotation/reciprocation conversion means 115, and coupled to the connection pipe 30 with a screw. The thrust converter is constructed such that connection pipe 30 is driven by a second servo motor 31, thereby setting an arbitrary position where the joint nut 28 and the connection pipe 30 are to be coupled together. As a result, there is obtained a thrust converter which can shorten the axial length of the thrust converter in comparison with a required stroke, which obviates a necessity for operating two motors synchronously when a workpiece is fed to a gripping position or the like, and which facilitates motor control.
    • 推力转换器具有用于输出第一旋转/往复运动转换装置115和接头螺母28的往复运动的连接管30.接头螺母28介于第一旋转/往复运动转换装置115和连接管30之间, 第一旋转/往复运动转换装置115,并且用螺钉联接到连接管30。 推力转换器被构造成使得连接管30由第二伺服电动机31驱动,从而设定将接合螺母28和连接管30联接在一起的任意位置。 结果,获得了与所需行程相比可以缩短推力转换器的轴向长度的推力转换器,这消除了当工件被馈送到夹持位置等时同步地操作两个电动机的必要性, 这有助于电机控制。