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1. 发明公开

EP0163357A3 Reactor for non-isothermic reactions and process for the preparation of hydrocarbons using such a reactor 失效
标题翻译：非等温反应的反应器和使用这种反应器制备烃类的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0163357A3
公开(公告)日：1986-11-05
申请号：EP85200845
申请日：1985-05-24
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
发明人： Goudriaan, Johan Cornelis , van der Burgt, Maarten Johannes
IPC分类号： B01J08/06 , C07C01/04
CPC分类号： F28F9/0273 , B01J8/06 , B01J19/2465 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00221 , C07C1/042
摘要： Reactor comprising a verically extending vessel (2) provided with a plurality of parallel tubes (8) adapted for being filled with catalyst material and substantially vertically extending between an upper tube plate (10) and a lower tube plate (9), means (12, 13) for circulating a heat transfer medium between the tube plates (9, 10) along the tubes (8), inlet means (3, 17, 18) above the tubes (8) for distributing liquid in the form of one or more sprays and gas over the plurality of tubes (8) and outlet means (4, 20) below the plurality of tubes (8) for removal of liquid and gas from the ' vessel (2), wherein the plurality of tubes (8) are arranged in rows such that the tubes of adjacent rows are staggered, and wherein the upper tube plate (10) is provided with holes (15), having a lower part in which the tubes (8) are closely fitted and having a substantially concentric upper part diverging in upward direction, the upper ends of adjacent holes having edges in common in such a manner that the upper end of the upper tube plate (10) is formed by edges (16) arranged in a hexagonal configuration. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of hydrocarbons using such reactor.

2. 发明公开

EP0110093A3 Process and apparatus for obtaining a produce gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide 失效
标题翻译：获得含有氢氧化碳和一氧化碳的生产气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0110093A3
公开(公告)日：1986-07-02
申请号：EP83110367
申请日：1983-10-18
申请人： Uhde GmbH
发明人： Marsch, Hans-Dieter, Dipl.-Ing.
IPC分类号： C01B03/38 , C01B03/34 , B01J08/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/062 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0811

3. 发明公开

EP0179322A3 Catalyst regeneration process 失效
标题翻译：催化再生过程
公开(公告)号：EP0179322A3
公开(公告)日：1987-05-20
申请号：EP85112482
申请日：1985-10-02
申请人： Linde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Lang, Udo, Dipl.-Ing. , Merz, Gerhard, Dr.-Ing. , Hofmann, Karl-Heinz, Dr.-Ing.
IPC分类号： B01J38/02 , B01J08/06 , C07C05/333
CPC分类号： B01J23/90

4. 发明公开

EP0130595A3 Reactor for carrying out strong exothermic and endothermic catalytic processes 失效
标题翻译：用于实施强大的热力和内热催化过程的反应器
公开(公告)号：EP0130595A3
公开(公告)日：1986-06-11
申请号：EP84107572
申请日：1984-06-29
申请人： STOPANSKI CHIMITCHESKI KOMBINAT "GAVRIL GENOV"
发明人： Nikolov, Valentin Assenov , Klissurski, Dimiter Georgiev , Jurov, Boyan Manolov
IPC分类号： B01J08/06 , C07C51/265 , C07C51/31
CPC分类号： C07C51/252 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00194 , C07C51/25 , C07C51/265 , C07C51/313

5. 发明公开

EP0207547A3 Catalytic conversion of gas or liquid in a multitube reactor 失效
标题翻译：气体或液体在多反应器中的催化转化
公开(公告)号：EP0207547A3
公开(公告)日：1987-05-20
申请号：EP86201004
申请日：1986-06-10
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
发明人： Westerman, David William Bell
IPC分类号： B01J08/06 , B01J04/00 , C07C01/04
CPC分类号： C07C1/042 , B01J8/06 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00221
摘要： In a multitube reactor gas and liquid are allowed to pass through reactor tubes (2) effluents are removed from the lower ends (9) of the reactor tubes (2), and heat-exchange fluid is passed along the outer surfaces of the reactor tubes (2). To obtain a uniform distribution of liquid to the upper ends (4) of the reactor tubes (2), the liquid is supplied to a plurality of adjacent trays (18) which are in fluid communication with the reactor tubes (2).

6. 发明公开

EP0171583A3 Tubular reaction system for a tubular cracking furnace 失效
标题翻译：管状破碎炉的管状反应系统
公开(公告)号：EP0171583A3
公开(公告)日：1986-12-10
申请号：EP85108315
申请日：1985-07-05
申请人： Uhde GmbH
发明人： Herbort, Hans-Joachim, Dipl.-Ing. , Severin, Manfred, Dipl.-Ing.
IPC分类号： B01J08/06 , B01J19/24 , C01B03/26
CPC分类号： C10G11/00 , B01J19/002 , C10G9/20 , F28F9/185 , F28F21/082 , Y10S165/913 , Y10S165/921

7. 发明公开

EP0135357A3 Reactor 失效
标题翻译：反应堆
公开(公告)号：EP0135357A3
公开(公告)日：1986-09-03
申请号：EP84305473
申请日：1984-08-10
申请人： DAVY McKEE (LONDON) LIMITED
发明人： Duhan, James Bernard , Al-Muddarris, Ghazi Rashid
IPC分类号： B01J08/06 , C07C05/25 , C07C05/333 , C10G11/00 , C10G35/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/062 , B01J8/001
摘要： A multi-tubular fired reactor for endothermic catalytic reactions is described including a furnace whose firebox is divided into a series of zones, each of which has its own individually controllable burner system. At any given moment a majority of the tubes can be "on line" whilst a minority are in the course of reactivation. By sequentially switching the zones from "on line" status to reactivation and vice versa, a substantially constant product composition can be maintained in a common outlet product collection system to which all the tubes are connected.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于吸热催化反应的多管式燃烧反应器，其包括其燃烧室被分成一系列区域的炉，每个区域具有其独立可控的燃烧器系统。在任何给定的时刻，大多数管子可以“在线”，而少数人在重新激活的过程中。通过将区域从“在线”状态顺序地切换到重新激活，反之亦然，可以在所有管连接到的公共出口产品收集系统中保持基本恒定的产品组合。

8. 发明公开

EP0179321A3 Process and reactor for carrying out an endothermal reaction 失效
标题翻译：进行内热反应的过程和反应物
公开(公告)号：EP0179321A3
公开(公告)日：1987-05-27
申请号：EP85112481
申请日：1985-10-02
申请人： Linde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Hofmann, Karl-Heinz, Dr.-Ing.
IPC分类号： B01J08/06 , B01J38/02 , C07C05/333
CPC分类号： B01J8/062 , C07C5/333 , Y02P20/584 , C07C11/08
摘要： Es wird ein Verfahren zur Durchführung einer endother men Reaktion, beschrieben bei dem ein zu dehydrierender Einsatz durch einen einen Katalysator aufweisenden Reaktor geleitet und der Katalysator nach Desaktivierung regeneriert wird. Um ein derartiges Verfahren mit weniger apparativem und Energieaufwand betreiben zu können, wird vorgeschla gen, daß ein direkt befeuerter Reaktor verwendet und der Einsatz unverdünnt durch diesen Reaktor geleitet wird.

9. 发明公开

EP0200990A3 Vertical tube reactor with serial downward flow through a plurality of sets of particulate containing tubes 失效
标题翻译：垂直管式反应器，通过多个包含颗粒的管子组成一系列下行流程
公开(公告)号：EP0200990A3
公开(公告)日：1987-05-20
申请号：EP86105581
申请日：1986-04-22
申请人： UOP INC.
发明人： Ward, Dennis John
IPC分类号： B01J08/06 , C07C02/08
CPC分类号： B01J8/06 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/0069 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A single pass, shell and tube reactor which is designed for downflow of reactant fluid in tubes containing contact material is improved to allow more than one downflow pass of fluid through the tubes by providing upper and lower vertically aligned partition members to divide the upper and lower tube end chambers into isolated compartments and by using an empty tube to allow upflow communication between adjacent compartments. In a two compartment configuration, the upper and lower tube end chambers are each partitioned in half, but the lower partition member has a screened port to allow fluid from the first compartment to reach, and move upwardly through, an empty tube(s) in the second compartment which is isolated from the other tubes in the second compartment at its bottom end but not at its top end.

10. 发明公开

EP0130807A3 Process for production of ethylene oxide and reactor suitable therefor 失效
标题翻译：生产乙烯氧化物及其适用的反应器的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0130807A3
公开(公告)日：1986-04-23
申请号：EP84304422
申请日：1984-06-28
申请人： THE HALCON SD GROUP, INC.
发明人： Ozero, Brian J. , Becker, Stanley D.
IPC分类号： C07D301/10 , C07D303/04 , B01J08/06
CPC分类号： C07D301/10 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/067
摘要： Improved performance is obtained in a multi-tube reactor for oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide by providing a distribution zone for the coolant located downstream of the catalyst and a contiguous cooling zone. The effluent gases from the oxidation are cooled in the cooling zone by a fluid, which has been only slightly preheated and distributed uniformly in the distribution zone by contact with tubes in which the effluent gases are in low-turbulence flow. Uniform distribution of the coolant provides substantially equal cooling of the effluent gases in each tube, thus minimizing the variation in effluent gas temperature among the tubes. Preferably, the tubes in the cooling section are packed with inert particles to facilitate heat transfer, while the tubes are empty in the distribution section to reduce heat transfer.
摘要翻译：在用于将乙烯氧化成环氧乙烷的多管反应器中获得改进的性能，通过为位于催化剂下游的冷却剂和连续的冷却区域提供分配区。来自氧化的流出气体在冷却区中被流体冷却，该流体仅通过与流出气体处于低湍流的管接触而略微预热并均匀分布在分配区中。冷却剂的均匀分布为每个管中的流出气体提供了基本上相等的冷却，从而最小化了管中流出气体温度的变化。优选地，冷却部分中的管装有惰性颗粒以促进热传递，而管在分配部分中是空的，以减少热传递。

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