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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Flow control apparatus
    • 流量控制装置
    • EP0514767A3
    • 1995-02-15
    • EP92108131.1
    • 1992-05-14
    • KOYO SEIKO CO., LTD.
    • Hamasaki, YoshiakiShiina, AkihikoNakayama, Kouji
    • F04B49/00F04C15/04B62D6/02
    • F04B49/225Y10T137/2592Y10T137/2597Y10T137/7788
    • A flow control apparatus returning a part of a fluid discharged from a pump to the suction side of the pump by sliding a flow regulating spool (2) in a valve bore (1), and reducing inversely the flow quantity of the delivered fluid in a range of a large discharge quantity of the pump. A throttle housing (4) is disposed in the valve bore (1) and between the flow regulating spool (2) and a delivering union (3) to form a fixed throttle across which a pressure difference is generated by a pass of the fluid supplied from a discharge passage (10). A fluid passage bore (40) and cylinder (41) bore which are communicated with a delivery chamber (6) through a respective throttle hole (43) are formed in parallel in the throttle housing (4). A variable throttle is constituted by the throttle holes one of which is opened and closed by a throttle spool (45) sliding in response to the pressure difference across the fixed throttle (44) and the other of which has a predetermined area. The flow regulating spool (2) is slid by a pressure difference generated across the variable throttle and by a pass of the fluid delivered to the delivery chamber (6), thereby distributing the fluid supplied from the discharge passage (10) to a circulation passage (11) and the delivery chamber (6). The throttle spool (45) is urged by a coil spring (46) toward the flow regulating spool (2), and a stopper (47) is disposed which restricts the range of the sliding movement of the throttle spool (45) toward the urging direction. A linear guide section and a folded blind hole section which is connected to the guide section are formed on the periphery wall of the throttle housing (4) (or the stopper), and an engaging projection which is engaged with the folded blind hole section through the guide section is disposed on the periphery wall of the stopper (or the throttle housing). The engaging projection is kept engaged with the folded blind hole section by using the expansion pressure of the coil spring.
    • 1.一种流量控制装置,通过使流量调节阀芯(2)在阀孔(1)内滑动,使从泵排出的流体的一部分向泵的吸入侧返回,并且使流入的流体的流量 泵排量大的范围。 在阀孔(1)中和流量调节阀芯(2)与输送接头(3)之间设置有节流壳体(4),以形成固定节流阀,通过该固定节流阀供应的流体通过而产生压力差 从排出通道(10)排出。 在节流壳体(4)中平行地形成有通过相应的节流孔(43)与输送腔室(6)连通的流体通孔(40)和缸体(41)孔。 一个可变节流阀由节流孔构成,其中一个节流孔由一个响应于固定节流阀(44)两端的压力差而滑动的节流阀芯(45)打开和关闭,另一个具有预定的面积。 流量调节阀芯(2)通过在可变节流阀上产生的压力差和通过输送到输送室(6)的流体的通过而滑动,由此将从排出通道(10)供应的流体分配到循环通道 (11)和输送室(6)。 节流阀芯45被螺旋弹簧46向流量调节阀芯2施力,设置限制节流阀芯45的滑动移动范围的推压件47, 方向。 在节流壳体(4)(或挡块)的周壁上形成直线导向部分和与导向部分连接的折叠盲孔部分,以及与折叠的盲孔部分通过 导向部分设置在止动器(或节流壳体)的周壁上。 通过利用螺旋弹簧的膨胀压力,接合突起保持与折叠的盲孔部分接合。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • A VALVE
    • 阀门
    • EP2126276A1
    • 2009-12-02
    • EP08701833.9
    • 2008-01-17
    • McGarian, Bruce
    • McGarian, Bruce
    • E21B21/10E21B23/00
    • E21B23/004E21B21/103Y10T137/2592Y10T137/2657
    • Bypass valve comprising a ported housing (1) and concentrical ported sleeve (2). Ported piston (3) is slidably arranged within the sleeve. Between sleeve and piston is a control system consisting of control element (5) fixed to sleeve (2) by means of plugs (7) passing through apertures (49) and holes (68). Noses (35) protrude into recesses (34) of drive element (4). Saw teeth (31) on drive element (4) interact with teeth (29) on rotatable timing element (6). Key (27) on element (6) interacts with teeth (32) on control element (5). Lower end (70) of key is abutting against ridge (67) formed on inner surface of sleeve (2). when key (27) is engaged to teeth (32), teeth (31, 29) on elements (4, 6) are misaligned. Pressure increase results in piston (3) and drive element (4) moving downward freeing key (27) from engagement with teeth (32). Teeth (31, 29) are forced into alignment with subsequent rotation of timing element (6). In this position, ports on piston and sleeve are partially aligned. Pressure decrease results in element (6) moving up key (27) moving to next notch of teeth (32). When key (29) coincides with slot (50), piston (3) moves further down, partially occluding piston ports. When key (27) coincides wth slot (52) piston (3) moves even further down totally occluding piston ports.
    • 包括开口外壳(1)和同心端口套筒(2)的旁通阀。 带有活塞的活塞(3)可滑动地设置在套筒内。 在套筒和活塞之间是控制系统,该控制系统由通过穿过孔(49)和孔(68)的塞子(7)固定到套筒(2)上的控制元件(5)组成。 鼻部(35)伸入驱动元件(4)的凹槽(34)中。 驱动元件(4)上的锯齿(31)与可旋转的定时元件(6)上的齿(29)相互作用。 元件(6)上的键(27)与控制元件(5)上的齿(32)相互作用。 钥匙的下端(70)抵靠套筒(2)的内表面上形成的脊(67)。 当键(27)与齿(32)接合时,元件(4,6)上的齿(31,29)未对准。 压力增加导致活塞(3)和驱动元件(4)向下移动释放键(27)与齿(32)接合。 齿(31,29)被迫与定时元件(6)随后的旋转对齐。 在此位置,活塞和套筒上的端口部分对齐。 压力下降导致元件(6)向上移动键(27)移动到下一个齿(32)的凹口。 当键(29)与槽(50)重合时,活塞(3)进一步向下移动,部分堵塞活塞端口。 当键(27)与槽(52)重合时,活塞(3)进一步向下移动,完全堵塞活塞端口。