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    • 1. 发明公开
    • AUTOMATIC RESPONSE BUILDING DEFENSE SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 建筑保护装置和方法的研究自动感应
    • EP1216387A4
    • 2003-05-07
    • EP00957268
    • 2000-08-23
    • BERRY KENNETH M
    • BERRY KENNETH M
    • F24F11/00F24F7/00
    • F24F2110/50F24F11/30F24F2011/0004F24F2221/44Y02B30/78Y10S454/902
    • A building protection system and method is provided which is responsive to the release of hazardous agents both outside and inside of a protected building. For an outside release, an array of sensors surrounding the perimeter of the building is triggered to provide and indication that an external release has occurred. These external sensors operate in real time and are set at relatively high thresholds to prevent false positives. Upon initial detection of a release in a concentration above the threshold level of a perimeter sensor, a central processor connected to receive a release signal from the sensor will shut down all external air exchanges for the building and activate an over-pressure system for the building interior to insure that contaminated external air does not enter. Exterior sampling inlets are monitored to determine if high agent concentrations exist as a confirmation of the indication given by the perimeter sensors. Should an internal attack occur in the entrance area, or other internal area of a protected building, an internal sensor system will cause the central processor to close off the affected area, and activate the over-pressure system to pressurize unaffected areas. Sampling inlets connected in various areas within the building will monitor these areas to determine if they have been contaminated and the concentration and type of contaminating agent. The processor can activate a decontaminant spray system to decontaminate the contaminated areas.
    • 3. 发明公开
    • AUTOMATIC RESPONSE BUILDING DEFENSE SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 建筑保护装置和方法的研究自动感应
    • EP1216387A1
    • 2002-06-26
    • EP00957268.6
    • 2000-08-23
    • Berry, Kenneth M.
    • Berry, Kenneth M.
    • F24F7/00F24F11/00
    • F24F11/30F24F2011/0004F24F2110/50F24F2221/44Y10S454/902
    • A building protection system and method is provided which is responsive to the release of hazardous agents both outside and inside of a protected building. For an outside release, an array of sensors surrounding the perimeter of the building is triggered to provide and indication that an external release has occurred. These external sensors operate in real time and are set at relatively high thresholds to prevent false positives. Upon initial detection of a release in a concentration above the threshold level of a perimeter sensor, a central processor connected to receive a release signal from the sensor will shut down all external air exchanges for the building and activate an over-pressure system for the building interior to insure that contaminated external air does not enter. Exterior sampling inlets are monitored to determine if high agent concentrations exist as a confirmation of the indication given by the perimeter sensors. Should an internal attack occur in the entrance area, or other internal area of a protected building, an internal sensor system will cause the central processor to close off the affected area, and activate the over-pressure system to pressurize unaffected areas. Sampling inlets connected in various areas within the building will monitor these areas to determine if they have been contaminated and the concentration and type of contaminating agent. The processor can activate a decontaminant spray system to decontaminate the contaminated areas.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • AUTOMATIC RESPONSE BUILDING DEFENSE SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 建筑保护装置和方法的研究自动感应
    • EP1216387B1
    • 2008-12-03
    • EP00957268.6
    • 2000-08-23
    • Berry, Kenneth M.
    • Berry, Kenneth M.
    • F24F7/00F24F11/00
    • F24F11/30F24F2011/0004F24F2110/50F24F2221/44Y10S454/902
    • A building protection system and method is provided which is responsive to the release of hazardous agents both outside and inside of a protected building. For an outside release, an array of sensors surrounding the perimeter of the building is triggered to provide and indication that an external release has occurred. These external sensors operate in real time and are set at relatively high thresholds to prevent false positives. Upon initial detection of a release in a concentration above the threshold level of a perimeter sensor, a central processor connected to receive a release signal from the sensor will shut down all external air exchanges for the building and activate an over-pressure system for the building interior to insure that contaminated external air does not enter. Exterior sampling inlets are monitored to determine if high agent concentrations exist as a confirmation of the indication given by the perimeter sensors. Should an internal attack occur in the entrance area, or other internal area of a protected building, an internal sensor system will cause the central processor to close off the affected area, and activate the over-pressure system to pressurize unaffected areas. Sampling inlets connected in various areas within the building will monitor these areas to determine if they have been contaminated and the concentration and type of contaminating agent. The processor can activate a decontaminant spray system to decontaminate the contaminated areas.
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Passives Explosionsschutzorgan
    • Passives Explosionsschutzorgan。
    • EP0489183A1
    • 1992-06-10
    • EP90123086.2
    • 1990-12-03
    • LUWA LTD.
    • Hasler, JürgStolz, Kurt
    • A62B13/00
    • F16K17/006A62B13/00Y10S454/902
    • Das Explosionsschutzorgan weist im einem Rahmen (2) zwischen zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Rahmenseitenwänden (4) parallel zueinander sich erstreckende Winkelprofile (6) im Abstand voneinander auf, deren Schenkel (12) mit der Rahmen-Eintrittsseite (10) einen bei allen Winkelprofilen gleich grossen Winkel (α) einschliessen. Zwischen den gleichen Rahmenseitenwänden (4) erstrecken sich ferner im Querschnitt U-förmige Profile (8), mit dem U-Profil-Steg (16) mit der gegenüberliegenden Rahmen-Austrittsseite (20) fluchtend und zu den Winkelprofilen (6) derart versetzt angeordnet, dass die offene Profilseite der Lücke zwischen zwei Winkelprofilen (6) zugekehrt ist. Aufgrund dieser Anordnung ist für den Explosionsdruck zwischen den Schenkeln (12) benachbarter Winkelprofile (6) eine Eintrittszone (24) mit einer anschliessenden schlitzförmigen Eintrittsöffnung (26) vorhanden, die in eine anschliessende Verbindungskammer (28) mündet, an welche sich eine in Richtung der Eintrittsöffnung (26) offene Reflektionskammer (30) anschliesst. Die Verbindungskammer (28) steht ausserdem über eine Oeffnung (32) mit einem Expansionsraum (34) in Verbindung, welcher über eine Austrittsöffnung (40) zum Schutzraum hin offen ist.
    • 防爆元件在两个彼此相对的框架侧壁(4)之间的框架(2)中具有彼此平行延伸并且彼此间隔一定距离的角部分(6),其腿部(12)与框架入口侧 (10)与所有角度部分具有相等大小的角度(α)。 另外,在相同的框架侧壁(4)之间延伸的是横截面的U形部分(8),其中U形部分腹板(16)与相对的框架出口侧(20)对齐并且相对于 以使得开口部侧面对两个角部(6)之间的间隙的方式,以角度部(6)为单位。 由于这种布置,具有相邻的槽形入口(26)的入口区(24)存在于相邻角部(6)的用于爆炸压力的腿部(12)之间,所述入口开口通向相邻的 连接室(28)与由入口(26)开口的反射室(30)相邻。 此外,连接室(28)经由开口(32)连接到膨胀空间(34),膨胀空间(34)经由出口开口(40)朝向保护空间敞开。 ... ...