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    • 10. 发明公开
    • Antenna element
    • Antennenelement
    • EP2913893A1
    • 2015-09-02
    • EP14360005.4
    • 2014-03-18
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • Gimersky, Martin
    • H01Q21/06H01Q9/04H01Q9/42
    • H01Q9/0414H01Q9/045H01Q9/42H01Q21/065
    • A radiating antenna element (100), comprising a metallic patch (1), the patch (1) having a cup-shaped form and comprising a substantially rectangular substantially planar member (102) and a sidewall (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) extending transverse to the plane of the planar member (102) from each edge (106a, 106,b, 106c, 106d) of the planar member (102). A cut-out (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) is defined at each corner of the patch (1), whereby at each corner edges of respective pairs of sidewalls (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) are spaced apart by a distance such that the radiating antenna element is capable of ultra-wideband operation (e.g. signal bandwidth greater than or equal to (i) 25%, (ii) 30%, (iii) 35% or (iv) 39% of the centre frequency). The antenna element (100) further includes at least a metallic first feed probe (4a), the first feed probe (4a) being coupled to the patch (1) at a position at or adjacent a first corner thereof, providing for operation with a first slant linear polarisation. A second feed probe (4b) may be coupled to the patch (1) at a position at or adjacent a second corner of the patch (1), the second corner being at an opposite end of one of the sidewalls (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) extending to the first corner of the patch (1). The second feed probe (4b) provides for operation with a second slant linear polarisation, whereby the direction of that second polarisation is oriented at substantially 90° to the direction of the first slant linear polarisation. The feed probe(s) (4a, 4b) may be mounted within the cut-outs (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d).The antenna element (100) may further include a metallic pedestal (3), the patch (1) being mounted so as to define a spacing (7a) between the patch (1) and the pedestal (3), wherein (i) the spacing (7a) comprises an air gap, (ii) a dielectric spacer is disposed in said spacing (7a), or (iii) the spacing (7a) is provided by a combination of an air gap and a dielectric spacer. Further feed probes, or support elements (8c, 8d) may be provided at the corners opposite the at least first (4a) and second (4b) feed probes. A cup-shaped patch for use in the antenna element (100) is also disclosed.
    • 一种辐射天线元件(100),包括金属贴片(1),所述贴片(1)具有杯形形状并且包括基本上矩形的基本平坦的构件(102)和侧壁(5a,5b,5c,5d) 从平面构件(102)的每个边缘(106a,106,b,106c,106d)横向于平面构件(102)的平面延伸。 切口(6a,6b,6c,6d)被限定在贴片(1)的每个拐角处,由此在各对侧壁(5a,5b,5c,5d)的每个角部边缘处间隔一定距离 使得辐射天线元件能够进行超宽带操作(例如,信号带宽大于或等于(i)25%,(ii)30%,(iii)35%或(iv)39%的中心频率) 。 所述天线元件(100)还包括至少一金属第一进料探针(4a),所述第一进料探针(4a)在位于或邻近所述补片(1)的第一角处的位置处连接到所述补片(1) 第一倾斜线性极化。 第二进料探针(4b)可以在贴片(1)的第二角部处或邻近贴片(1)的第二拐角处的位置处联接到贴片(1),第二拐角位于侧壁(5a,5b, 5c,5d)延伸到贴片(1)的第一角。 第二馈电探针(4b)提供具有第二倾斜线性偏振的操作,由此该第二偏振的方向定向成与第一倾斜线偏振的方向基本成90°。 馈送探针(4a,4b)可以安装在切口(6a,6b,6c,6d)内。天线元件(100)还可以包括金属基座(3),贴片(1) 被安装成在所述贴片(1)和所述基座(3)之间限定间隔(7a),其中(i)所述间隔(7a)包括气隙,(ii)介电间隔物设置在所述间隔 7a),或(iii)间隙(7a)由气隙和电介质间隔物的组合提供。 可以在与至少第一(4a)和第二(4b)进料探针相对的拐角处设置进一步的进料探针或支撑元件(8c,8d)。 还公开了一种用于天线元件(100)的杯形贴片。