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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Optical disk playback device with prescan functionality for early detection of surface imperfections
    • 具有Vorabtastungfunktionalität早期检测表面缺陷的光盘再现装置
    • EP2560168A2
    • 2013-02-20
    • EP12180273.0
    • 2012-08-13
    • LSI Corporation
    • Freund, Joseph Michael
    • G11B7/09G11B7/1275
    • G11B7/0948G11B7/1275
    • An optical disk playback device comprises first and second lasers, an optical assembly, first and second optical detectors, and controller circuitry coupled to the optical detectors. The optical assembly is configured to direct incident light from the first and second lasers so as to form respective leading and trailing scanning spots on a surface of an optical disk, and is further configured to direct corresponding reflected light from the leading and trailing scanning spots on the surface of the optical disk to respective ones of the optical detectors. The controller circuitry is configured to identify a surface imperfection of the optical disk by processing the reflected light associated with the leading scanning spot prior to the trailing scanning spot reaching that surface imperfection.
    • 一种光盘播放装置包括第一和第二激光器的光学组件,第一和第二光学检测器,和控制器电路,其耦合到所述光学探测器。 所述光学组件从第一和第二激光器被配置为直接入射光,以便形成respectivement领先和光盘的表面上后扫描光点,并且进一步被配置以引导来自所述前缘和后扫描光点上的相应反射光 光盘的表面到respectivement光检测器中的一些。 控制器电路被配置为通过处理与龙头扫描点之前后扫描点到达做表面缺陷相关联的反射光来识别光盘的表面缺陷。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Optical pick-up head, optical information apparatus and optical information reproducing method
    • Optischer Abtastkopf,optischesInformationsgerät,und optisches Informationswiedergabeverfahren
    • EP2264706A2
    • 2010-12-22
    • EP10010374.6
    • 2003-08-25
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • Kadowaki, Shin-ichiSano, KouseiArai, AkihiroYasuda, KatsuhikoKamei, TomotadaYamamoto, HiroakiYamasaki, Fumitomo
    • G11B7/09
    • G11B7/1381G11B7/0901G11B7/0903G11B7/0941G11B7/0943G11B7/0948G11B7/131G11B7/133G11B7/1353G11B7/13927G11B2007/0013
    • An optical information apparatus, comprises an optical pick-up head including: a light source emitting a light beam; a diffraction unit receiving a beam emitted from the light source to generate a plurality of diffracted beams composed of a 0th order diffracted light beam and a 1st or higher order diffracted light beam; a condensing unit receiving the plurality of diffracted beams from the diffraction unit and condensing the beams onto an optical recording medium; a beam splitter receiving the plurality of beams reflected from the optical recording medium and splitting the beams; and a photodetector receiving the beams split by the beam splitter and outputting signals in accordance with amounts of the received light beams, wherein the 0th order diffraction light beam generated in the diffraction unit is set to be a main beam, and two 1st or higher order diffracted light beams generated in the diffraction unit are set to be a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam; the photodetector has a plurality of light-receiving portions; and the main beam, the first sub-beam, and the second sub-beam are received by the plurality of light-receiving portions, respectively. The apparatus further comprises a tracking error signal generator generating a tracking error signal for irradiating a desired track with a beam. Guide grooves are formed on the optical recording medium, the optical recording medium has tracks for recording information, arranged substantially at a constant pitch, and the tracks are provided on the guide grooves or between the guide grooves. An average of the pitch is tp. When the main beam is placed on the track, the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam are respectively placed between the tracks. The tracking error signal generator performs a differential arithmetic operation with respect to signals output from the light-receiving portion receiving the main beam to generate a first push-pull signal, and performs a differential arithmetic operation with respect to signals output from the light-receiving portions receiving the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam to generate a second push-pull signal. An amplitude of the first push-pull signal obtained at the pitch tp when the light beam is scanned in a direction orthogonal to the tracks of the optical recording medium is changed at a pitch different from the pitch tp, due to a fact that a track in which information is not recorded is adjacent to a track in which information is recorded or that a pitch of the track formed on the optical recording medium is partially different from the pitch tp. The first push-pull signal is generated using a polarity or amplification coefficient k different from that of an arithmetic operation for obtaining an ordinary push-pull signal with respect to a region in a vicinity of a center of the main beam. The second push-pull signal is generated using a polarity or amplification coefficient k different from that of an arithmetic operation for obtaining an ordinary push-pull signal with respect to a region in a vicinity of respective centers of the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam. A differential arithmetic operation is performed with respect to the first push-pull signal and the second push-pull signal to generate the tracking error signal.
    • 一种光学信息设备,包括:光学拾取头,包括:发射光束的光源; 衍射单元,接收从光源发射的光束,以产生由0级衍射光束和1级或更高级衍射光束组成的多个衍射光束; 从所述衍射单元接收所述多个衍射光束并将光束聚光到光记录介质上的聚光单元; 分束器,其接收从光记录介质反射并分裂光束的多个光束; 以及光电检测器,其接收由分束器分割的光束,并且根据接收的光束的量输出信号,其中在衍射单元中产生的0级衍射光束被设置为主光束,并且两个1级或更高级 在衍射单元中产生的衍射光束被设定为第一子光束和第二子光束; 光电检测器具有多个光接收部分; 并且主光束,第一子光束和第二子光束分别被多个光接收部分接收。 该装置还包括产生跟踪误差信号的跟踪误差信号发生器,用于用光束照射期望的轨道。 导光槽形成在光记录介质上,光记录介质具有用于记录信息的轨道,基本上以恒定的间距布置,并且轨迹设置在引导槽上或引导槽之间。 平均音高是tp。 当主光束被放置在轨道上时,第一子光束和第二子光束分别放置在轨道之间。 跟踪误差信号发生器对从接收主波束的光接收部分输出的信号执行差分运算,产生第一推挽信号,并对从光接收信号输出的信号进行差分运算 接收第一子光束和第二子光束以产生第二推挽信号的部分。 在与光记录媒体的轨道正交的方向上扫描光束时,以间距tp获得的第一推挽信号的幅度以与音调tp不同的音调改变,这是由于轨道 其中不记录信息与记录信息的轨迹相邻,或者在光记录介质上形成的轨迹的间距与间距tp有一些不同。 使用与用于获得相对于主光束中心附近的区域的普通推挽信号的算术运算不同的极性或放大系数k来产生第一推挽信号。 使用与用于获得关于第一子光束的各个中心附近的区域的普通推挽信号的算术运算的极性或放大系数k来生成第二推挽信号, 子光束。 对于第一推挽信号和第二推挽信号执行差分算术运算以产生跟踪误差信号。