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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Surgical console operable to simulate surgical procedures
    • Chirurgische Konsole zur Simulation chirurgischer Verfahren
    • EP1909246A1
    • 2008-04-09
    • EP07117969.1
    • 2007-10-05
    • Alcon, Inc.
    • Horvarth, Christopher
    • G09B23/28G09B23/30G09B23/32G09B23/34
    • G09B23/306G06F19/00G09B23/285G09B23/32G09B23/34
    • A surgical console (10,100) is disclosed for simulating surgical procedures. Simulations can be directly integrated and supported by the surgical console and training surgical instruments (14). An operator may use actual control hardware to manipulate the surgical instruments that will be manipulated during actual surgical procedures to improve the operator's surgical dexterity. The surgical console can include a processing module (32), an external interface (34), a stored simulation module (24,36,38,40), and a user interface (12,17,18,20,115). The processing module directs operation ofperiphcral devices (14) coupled to the surgical console. The peripheral devices may include control devices, such as, but not limited to footswitches or other like control devices, surgical instruments such as, but not limited to, surgical microscopes, or other surgical training instruments, such as training surgical cutting tools. Additionally, the processing module (32) may monitor the operating parameters and surgical modes associated with the training surgical procedure. The operator may receive feedback from the surgical console on his/her performance of the training surgical procedure.
    • 公开了一种用于模拟外科手术的外科手术台(10,100)。 模拟可以直接整合和支持外科手术台和训练手术器械(14)。 操作者可以使用实际的控制硬件来操纵在实际外科手术过程中被操纵的手术器械,以改善操作者的外科手术灵巧性。 外科手术台可以包括处理模块(32),外部接口(34),存储的模拟模块(24,36,38,40)和用户界面(12,17,18,20,115)。 处理模块指导耦合到外科手术台的手术装置(14)的操作。 外围设备可以包括诸如但不限于脚踏开关或其他类似的控制装置的控制装置,诸如但不限于手术显微镜或其他外科训练器械的手术器械,例如训练手术切割工具。 另外,处理模块(32)可以监视与训练外科手术相关联的操作参数和手术模式。 操作人员可以从外科手术室接受训练外科手术表现的反馈。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • AN AFTERLOAD DEVICE FOR A BEATING HEART DURING EXAMINATION THEREOF
    • NACHLASTVORRICHTUNGFÜREINE HERZSCHLAGBEWEGUNGWÄHRENDDEREN UNTERSUCHUNG
    • EP3071029A1
    • 2016-09-28
    • EP14856612.8
    • 2014-10-24
    • Vivoline Medical AB
    • STEEN, StigPASKEVICIUS, AudriusKING, Benjamin
    • A01N1/02A61B5/02A61J1/00A61K35/34A61M1/00
    • A61B5/02028A01N1/0247A61B5/0215A61B5/02158A61B5/02233A61B5/023A61B5/6876A61B2505/05G09B23/306
    • An examination device for a heart. An afterload device connected to the aorta provides a counterpressure by an annular space delimited between a rigid cylinder and an elastic tube inserted in the rigid cylinder. The annular space comprises a compressible medium, such as air, nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide and is connected to a reservoir providing a predetermined pressure corresponding to a diastolic pressure. The reservoir is connected to the annular space via a restriction and a back-flow valve. During diastole, the annular space is inflated by the reservoir and provides a diastolic counter pressure for providing coronary flow. During systole, the ejected fluid from the heart ventricle displaces the medium inside the annular space through the restriction to the reservoir, thereby removing energy from the fluid. The compressible medium forms a compliance. In addition, there is a preload device comprising a vertical collapsible tube forming a fluid column for preload of the atrium with a desired preload pressure without introducing air into the fluid. A pump delivers fluid to the preload device and removes fluid from the afterload device.
    • 心脏检查装置 连接到主动脉的后负荷装置通过限定在刚性气缸和插入刚性气缸中的弹性管之间的环形空间提供反压力。 环形空间包括诸如空气,氮气或二氧化碳的可压缩介质,并且连接到提供对应于舒张压的预定压力的储存器。 储存器经由限制器和回流阀连接到环形空间。 在舒张期间,环形空间被储存器充气,并提供用于提供冠状动脉血流的舒张压。 在心脏收缩期间,来自心室的排出的液体将环形空间内的介质通过限制器移动到储存器,从而从流体中去除能量。 可压缩介质形成顺应性。 另外,还有一种预压装置,其包括垂直的可折叠管,该管可形成用于预充载心室的流体柱,并且不需要将空气引入到流体中。 泵将流体输送到预载装置并从后负载装置中移除流体。