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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Optical scanner
    • Optischer Abtaster
    • EP1445725A2
    • 2004-08-11
    • EP04075636.3
    • 1996-05-31
    • SYMBOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • Goren, DavidBridgelall, RajKuchenbrood, HarrySerbin, GaryBarkan, EdwardShellhamer, StephenPandolfo, DonnaCipriani, GuyLi, YajunCampanelli, JosephKatz, JosephMcGlynn, Daniel
    • G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10851G06K7/10544G06K7/14G06K7/1452G06K7/1478
    • An optical scanning system is provided for producing a signal representative of a spatial distribution of indicia having different degrees of reflectivity to light, such as a bar code (14).
      The invention further relates to a method of reading an indicia where the electrical signal representative of the indicia is selectively sampled, the samples being analyzed to establish whether they will represent true data or noise, and signal collection, processing and sampling is then adjusted allowing more aggressive decoding techniques to be used. In another aspect, a non-linear edge strength digitizer is employed capable of decoding both poorly printed and high density bar codes. A matched filter for bar code symbol signals is also proposed; as there is no inherent synchronisation in the bar code signals, a peak or edge detector is used to trigger the system. An automatic deblurring signal processor also proposed wherein a first derivative of an input bar code signal is compared against a threshold range and, if no match is found, then parameters of the processor system are varied to increase the likelihood of a comparison being successful.
    • 提供了一种光学扫描系统,用于产生表示具有不同光反射度的标记的空间分布的信号,例如条形码(14)。 本发明还涉及一种读取标记的方法,其中代表标记的电信号被选择性地采样,分析样本以确定它们是否将代表真实数据或噪声,信号采集,处理和采样是 然后进行调整,允许使用更积极的解码技术。 在另一方面,采用非线性边缘强度数字化仪能够解码打印不良和高密度条形码。 还提出了用于条码符号信号的匹配滤波器; 由于条形码信号中没有固有的同步,所以使用峰值或边缘检测器来触发系统。 还提出了一种自动去模糊信号处理器,其中将输入条形码信号的一阶导数与阈值范围进行比较,并且如果找不到匹配,则改变处理器系统的参数以增加比较成功的可能性。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Methods and apparatus for digitizing and processing of analog barcode signals
    • 方法和处理装置和数字化的条形码的模拟信号
    • EP1150240A2
    • 2001-10-31
    • EP01303171.1
    • 2001-04-03
    • NCR INTERNATIONAL INC.
    • Tang, HongMergenthaler, Barry MyronCollins, Donald Alexander, Jr.Fabian, Kenneth Joseph
    • G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10851G06K7/14G06K7/1478
    • A system for digital barcode processing. A light reflected from a barcode is captured by a photodetector to produce a photocurrent. The photocurrent is converted to a voltage, amplified and filtered to produce a photovoltage. The photovoltage is differentiated to form a first derivative signal and the first derivative signal is converted to a digital first derivative signal and processed to identify logic transitions represented by the barcode. The processing system subjects the photosignal to Gaussian filtering and differentiates the digital first derivative signal to form a second derivative signal. The digital first derivative signal is compared against a positive and a negative threshold and the second derivative signal is examined to detect zero crossings. When a positive peak of the first derivative exceeds the positive threshold and the second derivative undergoes a negative zero crossing within a predetermined time before or after the positive peak exceeds the positive threshold, a negative logic transition is identified. When a negative peak of the first derivative exceeds the negative threshold and the second derivative undergoes a positive zero crossing within a predetermined time before or after the first derivative exceeds the negative threshold, a positive logic transition is identified.
    • 一种数字条形码处理系统。 从条形码反射的光被光电检测器捕获,以产生光电流。 的光电流转换为电压,放大和滤波,以产生光电压。 光电压进行微分以形成第一导数信号和第一导数信号被转换成数字第一导数信号和处理以识别由条形码表示的逻辑转换。 该处理系统的受试者的照片信号高斯滤波和区分数字第一导数信号以形成第二导数信号。 数字一阶导数信号被针对正的和负阈值和第二导数信号进行检查以检测过零点进行比较。 当第一衍生物的正峰值超过正阈值和第二导数变为下一个预定时间内的负过零之前或之后的正峰值超过正阈值,负逻辑转换被识别。 当第一衍生物的负峰值超过负阈值和第二衍生下变为在预定时间内正的过零点之前或之后,在第一导数超过负阈值,正逻辑过渡被识别。