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    • 2. 发明公开
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR NON-CONTACT OPTICAL-POWER MEASUREMENT
    • 系统VERFAHREN ZUR KONTAKTFREIEN MESSUNG VON OPTISCHER ENERGIE
    • EP3129814A4
    • 2017-04-12
    • EP15776497
    • 2015-04-09
    • LOCKHEED CORP
    • GUIMOND STEPHEN
    • G01J1/04G01J1/42
    • G01M11/02G01J1/0295G01J1/0425G01J1/0429G01J1/4228G01J1/4257G02B6/024G02B6/0283G02B6/03622
    • The present invention provides methods and systems for measuring optical power that require neither alterations to the optical fiber nor physical contact with the optical fiber, the system including an optical fiber configured to propagate an optical signal, wherein the optical fiber includes a core and at least a first cladding layer, wherein a portion of the optical signal scatters out of the optical fiber along a length of the optical fiber to form scattered fiber light; a detector system configured to receive the scattered fiber light along the length of the optical fiber and to output a detection signal based on the received scattered fiber light; and a processor configured to receive the detection signal and to determine a power value of the optical signal based on the received detection signal.
    • 本发明提供了用于测量光功率的方法和系统,其既不需要改变光纤也不需要与光纤的物理接触,该系统包括被配置为传播光信号的光纤,其中光纤包括核心并且至少 第一包层,其中所述光信号的一部分沿着所述光纤的长度从所述光纤中散射以形成散射光纤; 检测器系统,被配置为沿着所述光纤的长度接收所述散射光纤,并且基于所接收的散射光纤光输出检测信号; 以及处理器,被配置为接收所述检测信号并且基于所接收的检测信号来确定所述光信号的功率值。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • OPTICAL FIBER
    • 光纤
    • EP3009868A4
    • 2016-07-13
    • EP14811519
    • 2014-06-06
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • HARUNA TETSUYAHIRANO MASAAKITAMURA YOSHIAKIHIKICHI NOBUHIRO
    • G02B6/036G02B6/028
    • G02B6/03644G02B6/0283G02B6/0286
    • Provided is an optical fiber that has a depressed cladding structure including a core, which is made of silica based glass containing Cl, and a first cladding and a second cladding, which are made of silica based glass containing fluorine, and that can perform single-mode propagation at a signal light wavelength. The optical fiber includes the core, the first cladding, and the second cladding. The core is made of silica based glass containing Cl. The first cladding and the second cladding are made of silica based glass containing fluorine. The refractive index of the first cladding is lower than the refractive index of the core. The refractive index of the second cladding is lower than the refractive index of the core and higher than the refractive index of the first cladding. The second cladding is divided into an outer region that has a uniform refractive index and an inner region that has a refractive index higher than the refractive index of the outer region. The difference ”P between the maximum refractive index of the inner region and the refractive index of the outer region is 0.02% or greater and 0.10% or smaller in terms of relative refractive index with respect to pure silica glass. The radial thickness R of the inner region is 10 µm or greater and 25 µm or smaller.
    • 5. 发明公开
    • LOW BEND LOSS OPTICAL FIBER
    • 低弯曲损耗光纤
    • EP2786186A1
    • 2014-10-08
    • EP12808956.2
    • 2012-11-29
    • Corning Incorporated
    • BOOKBINDER, Dana CraigLI, Ming-JunTANDON, Pushkar
    • G02B6/036G02B6/028
    • G02B6/028G02B6/02266G02B6/0281G02B6/0283G02B6/0285G02B6/0286G02B6/03627G02B6/03638G02B6/0365
    • One embodiment of a single mode optical fiber includes: a graded index central core region having outer radius r
      1 and relative refractive index Δ
      1 ; a cladding region comprising (i) a first inner cladding region having an outer radius r
      2 2 and 0.65 ≤r
      1 /r
      2 ≤ 1; (ii) and a second inner cladding region (i.e., trench) having an outer radius r
      3 > 10 microns and comprising a minimum relative refractive index Δ
      3 , wherein said second inner cladding region has at least one region with a relative refractive index delta that becomes more negative with increasing radius; and (iii) an outer cladding region surrounding the second inner cladding region and comprising relative refractive index Δ
      4 , wherein Δ
      1 > Δ
      2 > Δ
      3 , Δ
      3 4 .
    • 单模光纤的一个实施例包括:具有外半径r 1和相对折射率Δ1的渐变折射率中心纤芯区域; (i)第一内包层区域,所述第一内包层区域的外半径r 2 <10微米且相对折射率为Δ2且0.65≤r1 / r 2≤1; (ii)和具有> 10微米的外半径r 3并且包括最小相对折射率Δ3的第二内包层区域(即,沟槽),其中所述第二内包层区域具有至少一个区域,该区域具有相对折射率增量 随着半径的增加而变得更负面; 和(iii)包围第二内包层区域且包括相对折射率Δ4的外包层区域,其中Δ1>Δ2>Δ3,Δ3 <Δ4。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • LARGE EFFECTIVE AREA FIBER WITH GE-FREE CORE
    • 与GE-FREE CORE大有效面积光纤
    • EP2391915A1
    • 2011-12-07
    • EP10703148.6
    • 2010-01-29
    • Corning Incorporated
    • MISHRA, Snigdharaj, K.
    • G02B6/02G02B6/028G02B6/036
    • G02B6/02019G02B6/0281G02B6/0283G02B6/03627G02B6/0365
    • An optical waveguide fiber comprising: (i) a Ge free core having an effective area of 90 μm
      2 to 160 μm
      2 , at a 1550 nm wavelength, and α value 12 ≤ α ≤25, said core comprising: (a) a central core region extending radially outwardly from a centerline to a radius 0 μm ≤r
      0 ≤ 2 μm, and having a relative refractive index percent profile Δ
      0 (r) in % measured relative to pure silica, wherein -0.1 % ≤ Δ
      0 (r) ≤0.1 %, wherein the central core region has a maximum relative refractive index percent, Δ
      0MAX ; (b) a first annular core region surrounding and directly adjacent to the central core region and extending to an outer radius r
      1 , wherein 4.8 μm ≤r
      1 ≤10 μm, and having a relative refractive index percent profile, Δ
      1 (r) in % measured relative to pure silica, and a minimum relative refractive index, Δ
      2MIN , and the relative refractive index measured at a radius r = 2.5 μm being: -0.15 1 (r =2.5 μm)≤0, and Δ
      0MAX ≥Δ
      1 (r =2.5 μm); (c) a fluorine doped second annular region surrounding and directly adjacent to the first annular core region and extending to a radius 13 μm ≤r
      2 ≤ 30 μm and having a negative relative refractive index percent profile, Δ
      2 (r) in %, measured relative to pure silica, with a minimum relative refractive index percent Δ
      2MIN being: Δ
      2MIN 1 (r=2.5 μm), and -0.7 % ≤ Δ2MΪN ≤ -0.28 %; (ii) a cladding surrounding the core and having a relative refractive index percent Δ
      c (r) in % measured relative to pure silica, and Δ
      c (r) = Δ
      2MIN ≠ 0.3 %; wherein the relative refractive index profile of the optical fiber is selected to provide attenuation of no more than 0.175 dB/km at the wavelength of 1550 nm.
    • 8. 发明公开
    • GLASS LARGE-CORE OPTICAL FIBERS
    • OPTISCHE FASERA AUS GLAS MIT GROSSEM KERN
    • EP2201415A1
    • 2010-06-30
    • EP08798892.9
    • 2008-08-28
    • Imra America, Inc.
    • DONG, LiangLI, JunMCKAY, HughFU, LibinMARCINKEVICIUS, Andrius
    • G02B6/02
    • G02B6/0288G02B6/02009G02B6/02333G02B6/02357G02B6/02361G02B6/02366G02B6/02371G02B6/0283G02B6/14H01S3/06729H01S3/06754H01S3/091H01S3/11
    • Embodiments of optical fiber may include cladding features that include a material (e.g., fluorine-doped silica glass) that may produce a very low relative refractive index difference with respect to cladding material in which the cladding features are disposed. This relative refractive index difference may be characterized by (n1−n2)/n1, where n1 is the index of refraction of the cladding material in which the cladding features are included, and n2 is the index of refraction of the cladding features. In certain embodiments, the relative refractive index difference may be less than about 4.5×10−3. In various embodiments, the configuration of the cladding features including, for example, the size and spacing of the cladding features, can be selected to provide for confinement of the fundamental mode yet leakage for the second mode and higher modes, which may provide mode filtering, single mode propagation, and/or low bend loss.
    • 光纤的实施例可以包括包括材料(例如氟掺杂石英玻璃)的包层特征,其可以产生相对于其中布置有包层特征的包覆材料的非常低的相对折射率差异。 该相对折射率差可以由(n1-n2)/ n1表征,其中n1是其中包括包层特征的包层材料的折射率,n2是包层特征的折射率。 在某些实施方案中,相对折射率差可以小于约4.5×10 -3。 在各种实施例中,可以选择包括例如包层特征的尺寸和间隔的包层特征的配置,以提供用于第二模式和更高模式的基模模式的限制,而可提供模式滤波 ,单模传播和/或低弯曲损耗。