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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Apparatus for Measuring Radioactivity of Radioactive Sample Without Loss of Radioactive Particles
    • 用于测量放射性样品的放射性而不损失放射性粒子的装置
    • EP2687871A3
    • 2017-10-04
    • EP13176184.3
    • 2013-07-11
    • Kepco Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.
    • Baek, You Seok
    • G01T7/04G21C17/04
    • G01T7/04G21D3/04Y02E30/40
    • Provided is an apparatus for measuring radioactivity without loss of radioactive particles. The apparatus includes a sampler that collects a radioactive sample from an exhaust pipe, a sample detector that is provided adjacent to the exhaust pipe and includes a particle collecting filter and a first radioactivity detector, , a sample transporting pipe that extends from the sample detector and transports the radioactive sample from which the radioactive particles have been removed, a sample transporting pump that is provided at the sample transporting pipe, and a gaseous radioactivity detector that is provided at the sample transporting pipe and detects a radioactivity of the radioactive sample from which the radioactive particles have been removed. The particle collecting filter filters out the radioactive particles from the radioactive sample and the first radioactivity detector detects a radioactivity of the radioactive particles filtered out by the particle collecting filter.
    • 提供一种用于测量放射性而不损失放射性粒子的设备。 该设备包括:采样器,其从排气管收集放射性样品;样品检测器,其设置在排气管附近并且包括颗粒收集过滤器和第一放射性检测器;样品输送管,其从样品检测器延伸并且 输送已经除去了放射性粒子的放射性样品,设置在样品输送管上的样品输送泵以及设置在样品输送管上的气体放射性检测器,检测放射性样品的放射性, 放射性粒子已被除去。 颗粒收集过滤器过滤掉放射性样品中的放射性颗粒,并且第一放射性检测器检测由颗粒收集过滤器过滤出的放射性颗粒的放射性。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Apparatus having reduced background for measuring radiation activity in aerosol particles
    • Strahlungsaktivitätsmessvorrichtungmit reduzierterStörstrahlungin Aerosolteilchen。
    • EP0473015A2
    • 1992-03-04
    • EP91113677.8
    • 1991-08-14
    • U.S. Department of EnergyTHE TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
    • Rodgers, John C.McFarland, Andrew R.Ortiz, Carlos A.Marlow, William H.
    • G01T1/178
    • G01T7/04G01T1/178Y10S250/02
    • Apparatus having reduced background for measuring radiation activity in aerosol particles. A continuous air monitoring sampler is described for use in detecting the presence of alpha-emitting aerosol particles. An inlet fractionating screen has been demonstrated to remove about 95% of freshly-formed radon progeny from the aerosol sample, and approximately 33% of partially-aged progeny. Addition of an electrical condenser and a modified dichotomous virtual impactor are expected to produce considerable improvement in these numbers, the goal being to enrich the transuranic (TRU) fraction of the aerosols. This offers the possibility of improving the signal-to-noise ratio for the detected alpha-particle energy spectrum in the region of interest for detecting TRU materials associated with aerosols, thereby enhancing the performance of background-compensation algorithms for improving the quality of alarm signals intended to warn personnel of potentially harmful quantities of TRU materials in the ambient air.
    • 具有降低气溶胶颗粒辐射活性背景的装置。 描述了连续空气监测取样器用于检测发射的气溶胶颗粒的存在。 已经证明入口分级筛选从气溶胶样品中除去约95%的新鲜形成的氡后代,以及约33%的部分衰老的后代。 预计增加电冷凝器和改进的二分虚拟冲击器可以在这些数量上产生相当大的改进,目的是丰富气溶胶的超铀(TRU)级分。 这提供了改进感兴趣区域中检测到的α粒子能谱的信噪比的可能性,用于检测与气溶胶相关的TRU材料,从而提高用于提高报警信号质量的背景补偿算法的性能 旨在警告人员在环境空气中潜在的有害数量的TRU材料。