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    • 4. 发明授权
    • CAPACITIVE LIQUID LEVEL SENSOR
    • 电容式液位传感器
    • EP2614340B1
    • 2017-05-10
    • EP11758249.4
    • 2011-08-05
    • Randox Laboratories Ltd.
    • ARMSTRONG, IanDUFFY, MichaelFITZGERALD, Stephen Peter
    • G01F23/26G01F25/00H03K17/955
    • G01F23/261G01F23/265G01F23/266G01F25/0061H03K17/955H03K2217/94026
    • A capacitive liquid level sensor is provided comprising a capacitive probe having a capacitance and comprising a sensing tip wherein the capacitive probe is configured such that the capacitance of the probe changes when the sensing tip is exposed to liquid. A signal generator operates to supply an electrical signal alternating between a high and low state to the capacitive probe, the electrical signal being configured such that the probe is alternately charged and discharged when the signal is high or low respectively. A comparator operates to detect the magnitude of an electrical signal across the capacitive probe and provides a first output signal value when the detected signal magnitude is greater than a predetermined threshold value and a second output signal value when the signal magnitude is less than the threshold value. A timer operates to receive an output signal from the comparator and measures a time period starting when the comparator output signal transitions to the first output signal value and ending when the comparator output signal transitions to the second output signal value. Liquid detection means also operate to utilize the time period measured by the timer to determine if the sensing tip is exposed to liquid.
    • 提供一种电容液位传感器,其包括具有电容的电容性探针并且包括传感尖端,其中电容性探针被配置为使得当传感尖端暴露于液体时探针的电容改变。 信号发生器运行以提供在高和低状态之间交替的电信号到电容性探针,电信号被配置为使得当信号分别为高或低时,探针交替地充电和放电。 比较器用于检测电容性探针两端的电信号的幅度,并且当检测到的信号幅度大于预定阈值时提供第一输出信号值,并且当信号幅度小于阈值时提供第二输出信号值 。 计时器用于接收来自比较器的输出信号,并测量从比较器输出信号转变为第一输出信号值开始并在比较器输出信号转变为第二输出信号值时结束的时间段。 液体检测装置也用于利用定时器测量的时间段来确定传感尖端是否暴露于液体。