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    • 6. 发明公开
    • HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER
    • HYDRAULISCHERSTOßDÄMPFER
    • EP2693062A1
    • 2014-02-05
    • EP11862525.0
    • 2011-10-27
    • Stroganov, Alexander AnatolyevichSheshin, Leonid Olegovich
    • Stroganov, Alexander AnatolyevichSheshin, Leonid Olegovich
    • F15B1/04F16L55/05
    • F15B1/04F15B1/08F15B3/00F15B2201/205F15B2201/3151F15B2201/3152F15B2201/32F15B2201/42
    • The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used in hydraulic systems for transferring hydraulic energy between working liquids with different temperatures with reduced heat exchange between said working liquids. The problem addressed by the present invention consists in producing a hydraulic shock absorber for transferring hydraulic energy between working liquids with different temperatures with reduced heat exchange between said working liquids. This problem is solved in that a hydraulic shock absorber is proposed which comprises a housing in which at least two reservoirs of variable volume are arranged, said reservoirs being separate from one another and each communicating with a dedicated port in the housing. The reservoirs of variable volume are separated from one another by at least two movable dividing walls, between which at least one buffer reservoir is formed which is filled with a working liquid, preferably with a low thermal conductivity, i.e. a thermal conductivity not exceeding 0.2 W·m -1 ·K -1 .
    • 本发明涉及机械工程,并且可用于液压系统中,用于在具有不同温度的工作液体之间传递液压能量,并减少所述工作液体之间的热交换。 本发明解决的问题在于生产用于在所述工作液体之间具有减少的热交换的不同温度的工作液体之间输送液压能量的液压缓冲器。 该问题的解决之处在于,提出了一种液压减震器,其包括其中布置有至少两个可变容积的储存器的壳体,所述储存器彼此分离并且每个与壳体中的专用端口连通。 可变体积的储存器通过至少两个可移动的分隔壁彼此分开,在其间形成有至少一个缓冲储存器,其被填充有工作液体,优选地具有低导热性,即不超过0.2W的热导率 ·m -1·K -1。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Hydropneumatic accumulator with shut-off valve
    • Hydropneumatischer Akku mit Absperrventil
    • EP1933042A1
    • 2008-06-18
    • EP06425837.9
    • 2006-12-14
    • Sanfratello, Giuseppe
    • Sanfratello, Giuseppe
    • F15B1/16F15B1/22
    • F15B1/165F15B1/22F15B2201/205F15B2201/3152F15B2201/411
    • A hydropneumatic accumulator comprises a container (1), provided with a connecting pipe (2) suitable for mounting in fluid communication on a line pipe of a hydraulic circuit, a bladder (3) containing a gas and suitable to be compressed or expanded to store or release the fluid of said hydraulic circuit, and a shut-off valve (4) mounted at the end of the connecting pipe (2) fixed to the container (1), the valve (4) being axially movable with respect to the connecting pipe (2) and suitable to abut upon a matching seat (8) so as to close the end of the connecting pipe (2) in conditions of minimum fluid pressure. The shut-off valve (4) comprises a plurality of stems (5) arranged along the periphery of its head (6) and axially slidable in the connecting pipe (2) in guides (7) formed outside the cross-section of the fluid passage. The lift of the shut-off valve (4) defines an area of the fluid passage between its head (6) and its seat (8) that is larger than the cross-section of the fluid passage defined by the connecting pipe (2) at the entrance into the container (1). The valve according to the present invention is designed not to cause any restriction to the flow rate of the fluid to and from the line pipe, and to completely eliminate the drawback of the concentrated pressure losses, which is typical of the valves of prior art accumulators.
    • 液压气动蓄能器包括容器(1),该容器(1)设置有适于安装在液压回路的管线管道上的流体连通的连接管(2),包含气体并适于被压缩或膨胀以储存的气囊 或释放所述液压回路的流体,以及安装在固定到容器(1)上的连接管(2)的端部处的截止阀(4),所述阀(4)可相对于所述连接管 管道(2)并且适于邻接在匹配的座(8)上,以在最小流体压力的条件下关闭连接管(2)的端部。 截止阀(4)包括沿着其头部(6)的周边布置的多个杆(5),并且在形成在流体的横截面外侧的引导件(7)中在连接管(2)中可轴向滑动 通道。 截止阀(4)的升程限定了其头部(6)和其座(8)之间的流体通道的面积大于由连接管(2)限定的流体通道的横截面, 在容器(1)的入口处。 根据本发明的阀被设计成不对来自管线管的流体的流量造成任何限制,并且完全消除了集中的压力损失的缺点,这是现有技术的蓄能器的阀门的典型 。