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    • 10. 发明公开
    • Gear pump cavitation reduction
    • Verringerung von Kavitationen bei einer Zahnradpumpe
    • EP2071122A2
    • 2009-06-17
    • EP08253896.8
    • 2008-12-05
    • Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    • Elder, James S.
    • F01C1/08F01C1/18F01C21/02F04C2/08F04C2/18
    • F04C2/18F04C2/086F04C2/088F04C14/26F04C15/0026F04C15/0049F04C2240/30F04C2240/52F04C2240/54
    • A gear pump 1' for operating with reduced likelihood of cavitation occurrences in the fluid being pumped thereby comprises a pair of gears (2,3) each supported on a corresponding one of a pair of gear shafts (4,5). Teeth provided in each gear (2,3) mesh with at least one tooth of the other when such teeth have been rotated into a meshing region (7) in the gear plane. One of the gear shafts (4,5) is rotatably connectable to a motor. Bearing structures (11) rotatably support corresponding ones of each of the pair of gear shafts (4,5) with the bearing structures (11) having bearing surfaces (11') adjacent those gear sides. A pressurized fluid passageway (20) is provided in at least one of the bearing structures (11) across from the meshing region (7) and extending between surface openings (22,21) at the bearing surface (11') of that bearing structure (11) that are positioned on opposite sides of an alignment axis in that bearing surface (11'), the surface openings (22,21) being separated from one another by at least the width of a tooth provided in the pair of gears (2,3).
    • 因此,在被泵送的流体中发生气蚀的可能性降低的齿轮泵1'包括一对齿轮(2,3),每个齿轮(2,3)各自支撑在一对齿轮轴(4,5)上的对应的一个。 当这种齿已经旋转到齿轮平面中的啮合区域(7)时,在每个齿轮(2,3)中设置的齿与另一个齿轮的至少一个齿啮合。 齿轮轴(4,5)中的一个可旋转地连接到电动机。 轴承结构(11)可旋转地支撑一对齿轮轴(4,5)中的每一个齿轮轴(4,5)中的相应的轴承结构(11),轴承结构(11)具有与齿轮侧相邻的轴承表面(11')。 在所述轴承结构(11)中的至少一个轴承结构(11)中跨越所述啮合区域(7)提供加压流体通道(20)并且在所述轴承结构的支承表面(11')处的表面开口(22,21)之间延伸。 (11),其位于所述支承表面(11')中的对准轴线的相对侧上,所述表面开口(22,21)至少相对于设置在所述一对齿轮中的齿的宽度彼此分离( 2,3)。