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    • 7. 发明公开
    • SELF-STEERING WIND TURBINE
    • SELBSTSTEUERNDE WINDTURBINE
    • EP1400688A1
    • 2004-03-24
    • EP02740780.8
    • 2002-06-11
    • Lahuerta Antoune, IvanLahuerta Antoune, Sebastian ManuelLahuerta Antoune, Maria
    • LAHUERTA ANTOUNE, Sebastián, ManuelLAHUERTA ANTOUNE, Maria
    • F03D11/04F03D7/02F03D1/00
    • F03D7/0212F03D7/0208F03D7/0216F03D9/20F03D13/20F03D80/70F05B2240/9152Y02E10/723Y02E10/728Y02P70/523
    • A self-guiding windward or leeward wind turbine made of two reinforced parallel girders like "railings", whose side centre of thrust is displaced from the column axis where it is supported and turns. Its dihedral-shaped two-bladed rotor is self-stabilising since its centre of thrust is behind its centre of gravity and the guiding axis of the turbine, thus improving self-guiding whilst in motion. The axial thrust is controlled, whilst the head and rotor are tilting, hydraulically by counterpressure, ensuring they do not surpass the power collected and the moments on the structure, shoe and ground. The self-guiding structure can tilt hydraulically lowering its head and rotor and facilitating its assembly and maintenance, and can remain "asleep" when not in use, thus reducing the visual impact on the environment. This turbine makes use of the force of the wind to control itself, simplifying the manufacture of large turbines connected to the network or in isolated applications.
    • 由两个加强的平行梁(如“栏杆”)组成的自引导上风或背风风力发电机,其侧面中心的推力位于支撑并转动的列轴上。 它的二面形双叶片转子是自稳定的,因为其中心的推力位于其重心和涡轮机的引导轴之后,从而在运动中改善自引导。 轴向推力被控制,头部和转子倾斜,通过反压力液压,确保它们不超过收集的功率和结构,鞋和地面上的力矩。 自导向结构可以倾斜水头降低头部和转子,便于组装和维护,并且在不使用时可以保持“睡眠”,从而减少视觉对环境的影响。 该涡轮利用风力来控制自身,简化了连接到网络或隔离应用中的大型涡轮机的制造。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DE-ICING A WIND TURBINE ROTOR BLADE
    • 用于去除风力涡轮机叶片的系统和方法
    • EP3203066A1
    • 2017-08-09
    • EP17154368.9
    • 2017-02-02
    • General Electric Company
    • DRAPER, Samuel David
    • F03D80/40
    • F03D80/40F03D1/0666F03D7/0212F03D7/0224F03D7/0276F03D13/20F03D17/00Y02E10/721
    • The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for de-icing a rotor blade 22 of a wind turbine 10. The wind turbine 10 has a nacelle 16 mounted atop a tower. The nacelle 16 has a rotor 18 with a rotatable hub 20 having rotor blade 22 mounted thereto. The method includes shutting down the wind turbine 10 in response to detecting ice on the rotor blade 22. The method also includes positioning the wind turbine 10 in a de-icing position, the de-icing position including at least one of yawing the nacelle 16 of the wind turbine 10 such that the rotor 18 is in a down-wind location of the tower or pitching the rotor blade 22 such that a leading edge 25 of the rotor blade 22 is facing the tower. Another step includes de-icing the rotor blade 22 while the rotor 18 is in the de-icing position.
    • 本公开涉及用于除冰风力涡轮机10的转子叶片22的系统和方法。风力涡轮机10具有安装在塔架顶上的机舱16。 机舱16具有转子18,转子18具有安装有转子叶片22的可转动轮毂20。 该方法包括响应于检测到转子叶片22上的冰而关闭风力涡轮机10.该方法还包括将风力涡轮机10定位在除冰位置,该除冰位置包括偏航机舱16 使得转子18处于塔架的下风位置或者俯仰转子叶片22,使得转子叶片22的前缘25面向塔架。 另一个步骤包括在转子18处于除冰位置时对转子叶片22除冰。