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1. 发明授权

EP3267022B1 PISTON WITH BLOW-BY FEATURE AND METHOD OF PREVENTING CATASTROPHIC FAILURE TO AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 失效转让
公开(公告)号：EP3267022B1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-03
申请号：EP17181151.6
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： Federal-Mogul LLC
发明人： Matsuo, Eduardo H. , Wang, Kai
IPC分类号： F02F3/18 , F01L3/24 , F02F3/28
CPC分类号： F01L3/24 , F01L21/04 , F01L2800/16 , F02B77/082 , F02F3/003 , F02F3/28
摘要： A piston and method is provided that inhibits the potential catastrophic damage to an internal combustion engine, thereby reducing the risk of costly damage to the engine. The piston includes a piston body having an upper combustion surface separated from an internal cooling chamber by a wall. The a pocket extends into the upper combustion surface to a closed bottom surface of the wall. A tubular member is disposed in the pocket. The tubular member extends upwardly from the upper surface. Should a valve head drop from its normal operating position, the valve head impacts the tubular member and forms a blow-by through passage extending from the upper combustion surface into the cooling chamber.

2. 发明公开

EP2711530A1 Kolben, sowie Zylinderanordnung für eine längsgespülte Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine 审中-公开
标题翻译： Kolben，sowie ZylinderanordnungfüreinelängsgespülteHubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine
公开(公告)号：EP2711530A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-26
申请号：EP12185451.7
申请日：2012-09-21
申请人： Wärtsilä Schweiz AG
发明人： Nynäs, Hakan
IPC分类号： F02F3/24 , F01L11/02
CPC分类号： F02B25/04 , F01L21/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B2075/025 , F02F3/24
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kolben (1) für eine längsgespülte Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine, insbesondere für einen langsam laufenden längsgespülten Zweitakt-Grossdieselmotor, welcher Kolben (1) in einem Zylinderliner (2) der Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine entlang einer Kolbenachse (A) zwischen einem oberen Totpunkt und einem unteren Totpunkt (UT) hin- und herbewegbar installierbar ist, so dass durch einen Zylinderdeckel, eine Zylinderwand (3), und eine Kolbenoberfläche (100) des Kolbens (1) ein Brennraum (4) im Zylinderliner (2) begrenzbar ist. Dabei ist der Kolben (1) ein zweiteiliger Kolben (1) mit einem Mantelkolben (101) und einem im Mantelkolben (101) angeordneten Spülkolben (102), und in der Kolbenoberfläche (100) des Mantelkolbens (101) ist eine Spülluftöffnung (103) vorgesehen, die im Betriebszustand zum Einbringen von Spülluft (5) in den Brennraum (4) durch den Spülkolben (102) zeitweise geöffnet werden kann. Erfindungsgemäss ist in einem um die Kolbenachse (A) umlaufenden Kolbenhemd (104) des Mantelkolbens (101) zum Zuführen der Spülluft (5) eine Einströmöffnung (105) vorgesehen, die über einen Spülluftkanal (106) im Mantelkolben (101) mit der Spülluftöffnung (103) strömungsverbunden ist. Darüber hinaus betrifft die Erfindung eine Zylinderanordnung (8) mit einem zweiteiligen Kolben (1).
摘要翻译：活塞（1）具有设置在用于供给吹扫空气（5）的夹套活塞（101）的活塞裙部（104）中的入口（105），活塞裙围围绕活塞轴线（A）围绕。入口开口通过吹扫空气开口（103）通过夹套活塞中的吹扫空气管道（106）流动连接。包括用于纵向液压活塞内燃机的气缸装置的独立权利要求，特别是缓慢运行的纵向液压两冲程大型柴油发动机。

3. 发明公开

EP1947331A1 Hydraulically Driven Machine Improvement 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verbesserungfüreine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine
公开(公告)号：EP1947331A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-23
申请号：EP07100835.3
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： Garniman SA
发明人： Eysymontt, Jan
IPC分类号： F04B9/105 , F04B43/113 , F01L23/00
CPC分类号： F04B9/105 , F01B19/04 , F01L21/04 , F04B43/113 , F04B43/1133 , F04B43/1136
摘要： A hydraulically driven diaphragm pumping machine comprises a plunger (6) that is slidably mounted in a middle part of the inside of the machine's hydraulic cylinder (5) between first and second bellow-like diaphragms (4,10). Ends of the plunger (6) are connected to the first and second bellows-like diaphragm (10) to define respective first and second outer annular spaces (a) that are independent of one another, and the pressure of fluid in the first annular space (a) is independent of the pressure of fluid in the second annular space (a). The machine may also comprise a hydromechanical switch for commutating a valve (102) to automatically control the supply of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic cylinder at given moments of the machine's cycle, comprising: a linkage (108,109) for converting linear motion of a piston (106) into rotary motion; a cam (103) rotatably driven by the linkage (108,109); and a spring (115) that is compressed to store energy by rotation of the cam (103) during a stroke of the piston (106), and arranged to release its stored energy to commute said valve (102) when the piston (106) is at given positions along the hydraulic cylinder (107). This commutation device also relates to any hydraulic cyclical working machine having a linear moving operating part and requiring to be automatically controlled via openings commutation in order to achieve desired working cycle parameters e.g. pressure values, cycle phases duration, etc.
摘要翻译：液压驱动的隔膜泵送机包括柱塞（6），其可滑动地安装在第一和第二波纹管状隔膜（4,10）之间的机器液压缸（5）内部的中间部分。柱塞（6）的端部连接到第一和第二波纹管状隔膜（10）以限定彼此独立的相应的第一和第二外部环形空间（a），并且第一环形空间（a）独立于第二环形空间（a）中的流体的压力。该机器还可以包括一个液压机械开关，用于在阀机循环的给定时刻使阀门（102）换向自动控制向液压缸供应液压流体，该连杆机构（108,109）用于转换活塞的直线运动 106）旋转运动; 由所述连杆（108,109）可旋转地驱动的凸轮（103）; 以及弹簧（115），其在所述活塞（106）的冲程期间通过所述凸轮（103）的旋转而被压缩以储存能量，并且被布置成当所述活塞（106）被释放时储存能量以使所述阀（102）在液压缸（107）的给定位置处。该换向装置还涉及具有线性移动操作部件的任何液压循环加工机，并且需要通过开关换向自动控制，以便实现期望的工作循环参数。压力值，循环相位持续时间等

4. 发明公开

EP1282764A1 IMPROVED TWO-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, WITH INCREASED EFFICIENCY AND LOW EMISSION OF POLLUTING GAS 有权
标题翻译：增加效率和低毒气排放的二冲程内燃机
公开(公告)号：EP1282764A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-12
申请号：EP00935466.3
申请日：2000-05-17
申请人： BASCHIERI & PELLAGRI S.P.A.
发明人： DE GREGORIO, Vito
IPC分类号： F02B33/12 , F02B33/10
CPC分类号： F01L21/04 , F01P1/04 , F02B33/12 , F02B2075/025
摘要： The improved two-stroke internal combustion engine (1) with improved efficiency and reduced exhaust emissions comprises a crank mechanism (5, 6, 7, 8, 9), with a crank pin (7) and a connecting rod (8), the latter being connected to a guide piston (10) that moves up and down in a sleeve (11), and with a piston (20) connected to the guide piston (10). The piston (20) moves up and down in a cylinder (15) that is completely separate from the area of the crank mechanism (5, 6, 7, 8, 9), the latter being lubricated with oil that can be recycled. The piston (20) is substantially disc shaped and may comprise a plurality of cooling fins (20c). The lower part of the engine (1) may be used as a compressor to feed fresh air to the exhaust or to supercharge the engine, or as a pneumatic pump for direct fuel injection.

5. 发明授权

EP0692072B1 PRESSURE MEDIUM DRIVEN DEVICE PERFORMING LINEAR MOTION 失效
标题翻译：压力介质被驱动装置所观察到的直线运动
公开(公告)号：EP0692072B1
公开(公告)日：1999-09-15
申请号：EP94909953.5
申请日：1994-03-24
申请人： Karppinen, Reijo
发明人： Karppinen, Reijo
IPC分类号： F03C1/14 , F04B9/08
CPC分类号： F03C1/0076 , F01L21/04 , F01L25/066 , F04B9/113
摘要： A pressure medium operated device generating to-an-fro motion to one or several pistons (14, 15) or a similar motion transmitting arm, comprised of a primary piston (3), to which motion is brought in transmitting pressure medium alternately to its both sides. The control valve (8, 9) of pressure medium moving the primary piston (3) is inside the said primary piston.

6. 发明授权

EP0507071B1 Compression spring fluid motor 失效
标题翻译：弹簧式液压马达
公开(公告)号：EP0507071B1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-08
申请号：EP92103102.7
申请日：1992-02-24
申请人： FRANK AND ROBYN WALTON 1990 FAMILY TRUST
发明人： Walton, Frank
IPC分类号： F04B9/10 , F01L21/04
CPC分类号： F04B9/1053 , F01L21/04

7. 发明公开

EP0692072A1 PRESSURE MEDIUM DRIVEN DEVICE PERFORMING LINEAR MOTION 失效
标题翻译：压力介质被驱动装置所观察到的直线运动
公开(公告)号：EP0692072A1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-17
申请号：EP94909953.0
申请日：1994-03-24
申请人： Karppinen, Reijo
发明人： Karppinen, Reijo
IPC分类号： F04B9 , F01L21 , F01L25 , F03C1
CPC分类号： F03C1/0076 , F01L21/04 , F01L25/066 , F04B9/113
摘要： A pressure medium operated device generating to-an-fro motion to one or several pistons (14, 15) or a similar motion transmitting arm, comprised of a primary piston (3), to which motion is brought in transmitting pressure medium alternately to its both sides. The control valve (8, 9) of pressure medium moving the primary piston (3) is inside the said primary piston.

8. 发明公开

EP0524104A1 Moteur hydraulique alternatif à piston différentiel 失效
标题翻译： Hydaulikmotor往复差动活塞。
公开(公告)号：EP0524104A1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-20
申请号：EP92402066.2
申请日：1992-07-17
申请人： SOCIETE CIVILE DE RECHERCHE S A M
发明人： Cloup, Philippe
IPC分类号： F03C1/00 , F03C1/12 , F01L21/04
CPC分类号： F01L21/04 , F03C1/0076 , F03C1/12
摘要： L'invention concerne un moteur hydraulique alternatif à piston différentiel interposé entre un conduit d'arrivée de fluide (6) ) à une pression P1 et un conduit d'échappement de fluide (14) à une pression (P2) inférieure à la pression (P1). L'ensemble mobile (9) constitué par les pistons (10, 11) de section différente qui coulissent dans un cylindre étagé (2) comporte un clapet (25) à deux positions et à trois voies, pivotable autour d'un axe de pivotement (24). Le clapet (25) est en appui dans chaque position sur deux portions de paroi (26, 27 ; 29, 30) disposées de part et d'autre du clapet (25) et de l'axe de pivotement (24) et non équidistantes de l'axe, de manière à créer un couple de fermeture positif par action des pressions (P1 et P2) sur les faces du clapet (25).

9. 发明公开

EP0176467A3 Fluid-driven reciprocating motor 失效
标题翻译：流体驱动回转电机
公开(公告)号：EP0176467A3
公开(公告)日：1987-03-25
申请号：EP85630158
申请日：1985-09-19
申请人： Masel, Ruben
发明人： Masel, Ruben , Valdshtein, George
IPC分类号： F01B23/08 , F01L21/04
CPC分类号： F01B23/08 , F01L21/04

10. 发明公开

EP0176467A2 Fluid-driven reciprocating motor 失效
标题翻译：流体萃取物Hubkolbenmaschine。
公开(公告)号：EP0176467A2
公开(公告)日：1986-04-02
申请号：EP85630158.5
申请日：1985-09-19
申请人： Masel, Ruben
发明人： Masel, Ruben , Valdshtein, George
IPC分类号： F01B23/08 , F01L21/04
CPC分类号： F01B23/08 , F01L21/04
摘要： A fluid-driven reciprocating motor comprises a cylinder (2) and a displaceable piston (8) formed with a valve opening (20) therethrough and carrying a valve member (22) effective to close the vaJve opening (20) during the forward strokes and to open it during the return strokes. A stop (36) at the outlet end of the cylinder (2) is engageable with the valve member (22) at the end of the forward strokes to cause the valve member (22) to open the valve opening (20) to start the return strokes. The stop (22) includes a spring (34) effective, when engaged by the valve member (22) at the end of the forward strokes, to yield and thereby to store energy, which energy is transferred to the engaged valve member (22) at the start of the return strokes to maintain the valve member (22) in its open position for a short interval until the pressure in the inlet and outlet chambers (14,16) has been substantial- ly equalized at the start of the return strokes by the opening of the valve member (22).
摘要翻译：电动机具有带有入口端和出口端的气缸（2），后者具有与其相邻的止动件（36）。在气缸内往复运动的活塞（8）具有阀开口（20）并承载阀构件（22）。止动件可以在活塞向前冲程结束时与活塞或阀构件接合，以打开阀构件。在这种接合的情况下，在活塞返回冲程开始时，止动件的弹簧（34）产生存储能量以维持阀构件短时间间隔的能量。当阀打开时，气缸的入口和出口室（14,16）中的压力相等，之后阀关闭。

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