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    • 5. 发明公开
    • MUD PULSE TELEMETRY APPARATUS WITH A PRESSURE TRANSDUCER AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME
    • 与压力传感器和方法及其操作压力脉冲遥测装置
    • EP2932035A1
    • 2015-10-21
    • EP13866036.0
    • 2013-12-17
    • Evolution Engineering Inc.
    • LOGAN, Aaron W.LIU, JiliSWITZER, David A.LOGAN, Justin C.
    • E21B47/06E21B47/18
    • E21B47/187E21B34/06E21B47/06E21B47/18
    • A method of operating a dual pulse height fluid pressure pulse generator of a downhole measurement-while-drilling telemetry tool, the pulse generator operable to flow a drilling fluid in a full flow configuration to produce no pressure pulse, a reduced flow configuration to produce a high amplitude pressure pulse and an intermediate flow configuration to produce a low amplitude pressure pulse, the method comprising: (a) operating the pulse generator to produce the no pressure pulse, the high amplitude pressure pulse and the low amplitude pressure pulse and measuring the pressures of the no pressure pulse, high amplitude pressure pulse and low amplitude pressure pulse; (b) determining an amplitude of the high amplitude pressure pulse and an amplitude of the low amplitude pressure pulse from the measured pressures; (c) comparing the determined amplitudes to a low amplitude reference pressure and a high amplitude reference pressure; and (d) operating the pulse generator between the full and intermediate flow configurations in a low amplitude pulse mode to transmit a telemetry signal to surface only when the determined amplitude of the low amplitude pressure pulse is above the low amplitude reference pressure; or, operating the pulse generator between the full and reduced flow configurations in a high amplitude pulse mode to transmit a telemetry signal to surface only when the determined amplitude of the high amplitude pressure pulse is below the high amplitude reference pressure.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • DRILLING SIGNALLING SYSTEM
    • BOHRSIGNALIERUNGSSYSTEM
    • EP1354127B1
    • 2005-12-14
    • EP02716144.7
    • 2002-01-22
    • Geolink(UK) Limited
    • INNES, Frank, Geolink (UK) Ltd
    • E21B47/18
    • E21B47/187
    • A pressure pulse generator (1) for use in transmitting pressure signals to surface in a fluid-based drilling system (51) comprising : a housing (100) positionable in the path of the supply of pressurised fluid, said housing having an inlet arrangement (9, 10) for admitting a portion of the fluid to the interior of housing, and an outlet arrangement for discharging fluid from the interior of the housing for supply to the drilling assembly (59) ; a control element (10) slidably mounted in the housing (100) for movement between an open and a closed position with respect to said inlet arrangement (9, 10), said control element being operative to generate a pressure pulse in the supply of pressure fluid when the control element takes-up the closed position ; a control passage (27, 28) extending through the control elements (10) and closable by a pilot valve element (21) arranged to be exposed to the pressure of the fluid in the passage ; and, an actuator (13, 14, 15) coupled with the valve element (21) and operative, when the pressure generator is activated to generate a pressure signal, to move the valve element (21) to a position closing said passage (27, 28) and thereby to cause movement of the control element (10) towards the closed position ; the coupling between the actuator (13, 14, 15) and the valve element (21) includes a yieldable biassing element (20) which provides control of the amplitude of the pressure signals produces by the generator.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • DRILLING SIGNALLING SYSTEM
    • 钻井信号系统
    • EP1354127A1
    • 2003-10-22
    • EP02716144.7
    • 2002-01-22
    • Geolink(UK) Limited
    • INNES, Frank,Geolink (UK) Ltd
    • E21B47/18
    • E21B47/187
    • A pressure pulse generator (1) for use in transmitting pressure signals to surface in a fluid-based drilling system (51) comprising : a housing (100) positionable in the path of the supply of pressurised fluid, said housing having an inlet arrangement (9, 10) for admitting a portion of the fluid to the interior of housing, and an outlet arrangement for discharging fluid from the interior of the housing for supply to the drilling assembly (59) ; a control element (10) slidably mounted in the housing (100) for movement between an open and a closed position with respect to said inlet arrangement (9, 10), said control element being operative to generate a pressure pulse in the supply of pressure fluid when the control element takes-up the closed position ; a control passage (27, 28) extending through the control elements (10) and closable by a pilot valve element (21) arranged to be exposed to the pressure of the fluid in the passage ; and, an actuator (13, 14, 15) coupled with the valve element (21) and operative, when the pressure generator is activated to generate a pressure signal, to move the valve element (21) to a position closing said passage (27, 28) and thereby to cause movement of the control element (10) towards the closed position ; the coupling between the actuator (13, 14, 15) and the valve element (21) includes a yieldable biassing element (20) which provides control of the amplitude of the pressure signals produces by the generator.
    • 一种压力脉冲发生器(1),用于将压力信号传送到基于流体的钻井系统(51)中的表面,该压力脉冲发生器包括:可定位在加压流体供应路径中的壳体(100),所述壳体具有入口装置 用于将流体的一部分导入壳体内部的出口装置,以及用于将流体从壳体内部排出以供给钻孔组件(59)的出口装置; 可滑动地安装在壳体(100)中的控制元件(10),用于相对于所述入口装置(9,10)在打开和关闭位置之间运动,所述控制元件可操作地产生压力供给中的压力脉冲 当控制元件占据关闭位置时为流体; 控制通道(27,28),其延伸穿过所述控制元件(10)并且能够通过布置成暴露于所述通道中的所述流体的压力的导向阀元件(21)关闭; 和与所述阀元件(21)联接并且当所述压力发生器被启动以产生压力信号时使所述阀元件(21)移动到关闭所述通道(27)的位置的致动器(13,14,15) ,从而导致控制元件(10)朝关闭位置移动; 致动器(13,14,15)与阀元件(21)之间的联接包括可屈服的偏置元件(20),其提供对由发生器产生的压力信号的幅度的控制。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Acoustic impulse gun
    • Akkustische Impulsvorrichtung
    • EP0999347A1
    • 2000-05-10
    • EP99308253.6
    • 1999-10-20
    • Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    • Skinner, Neal G.
    • E21B47/18
    • E21B47/187
    • An acoustic impulse gun (10) and associated methods of transmitting signals to equipment positioned in a subterranean well permits the signals to be transmitted in a safe, economical, convenient and efficient manner. The acoustic impulse gun (10) includes an accumulator (12), which is momentarily placed in fluid communication with the well when fluid pressure is applied to a device (20) interconnected between the accumulator (12) and the well. The device (20) includes a shuttle (32) which displaces relative to an inlet port (16) in fluid communication with the accumulator (12), and a discharge port (18) in fluid communication with the well. Fluid pressure is applied to the device (20) in a pattern by a signal control system, thereby causing the shuttle (32) to successively and rapidly permit fluid pressure pulses to be applied to the well.
    • 声脉冲枪(10)和将信号传输到位于地下井中的设备的相关方法允许以安全,经济,方便和有效的方式传输信号。 声脉冲枪(10)包括蓄能器(12),当液体压力施加到在蓄能器(12)和井之间互连的装置(20)时,蓄能器瞬间放置成与井流体连通。 装置(20)包括相对于与蓄能器(12)流体连通的入口(16)移位的梭子(32)和与井流体连通的排放口(18)。 流体压力通过信号控制系统以模式施加到装置(20),从而使梭子(32)连续并快速地允许向井施加流体压力脉冲。