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    • 8. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUR GEWINNUNG VON FASERN AUS MINDESTENS EINEM PFLANZENSTÄNGEL
    • VERFAHREN ZUR GEWINNUNG VON FASERN AUS MINDESTENS EINEMPFLANZENSTÄNGEL
    • EP3218535A1
    • 2017-09-20
    • EP15734601.6
    • 2015-06-25
    • Mattes & Ammann GmbH & Co. KGHeger, Egon
    • HEGER, Egon
    • D01B1/14
    • D01B1/42D01B1/22D01C1/02
    • The present invention relates to a method for obtaining fibres from at least one plant stem or from plant bast. Various methods for obtaining fibres from plant stems are known from the prior art. In this case, they are usually mechanically stripped of woody components, in part after having been biologically premacerated. In principle, it is also known to subsequently wash the obtained fibres and to free them of residual foreign matter. The problem addressed by the present invention is that of specifying a corresponding method which is superior to the conventional method and is suitable for obtaining fibres for further processing with less energy input and fewer process waste even in the case of plant stems that are hard to break down. According to the invention, the at least one plant stem is treated with at least one high-speed liquid jet or high-speed gas jet, wherein the at least one plant stem has a moisture content of at least 25% and/or vegetable glues, in particular the pectin and hemicelluloses, of the plant stem are in a swollen state at the start of the treatment with the high-speed liquid jet or high-speed gas jet.
    • 本发明涉及从至少一种植物茎或植物韧皮获得纤维的方法。 现有技术已知用于从植物茎获得纤维的各种方法。 在这种情况下,它们通常被机械地剥去木质部分,部分在经过生物预处理之后。 原则上,随后清洗获得的纤维并释放残留的异物也是已知的。 本发明解决的问题在于,指定优于常规方法的相应方法,并且即使在难以破碎的植物茎的情况下也适合于获得用于进一步加工的纤维,其具有较少的能量输入和较少的工艺浪费 下。 根据本发明,所述至少一个植物茎用至少一个高速液体喷射或高速气体射流处理,其中所述至少一个植物茎具有至少25%的水分含量和/或植物胶 特别是植物茎的果胶和半纤维素在用高速液体喷射或高速气体喷射处理开始时处于溶胀状态。