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    • 8. 发明公开
    • Biochemical synthesis of 1,4-butanediamine
    • Biochemische Synthese von 1,4-Butandiamin
    • EP2236613A1
    • 2010-10-06
    • EP10164437.5
    • 2005-07-11
    • DSM IP Assets B.V.
    • Eppelmann, KatrinNossin, Petrus Martinus MatheusKremer, Susanne MariaWubbolts, Marcel Gerhardus
    • C12P13/00C12N9/88C12N9/10
    • C12N9/1029C12N9/78C12N9/80C12N9/88C12P13/001C12Y305/01053C12Y305/03011C12Y305/03012C12Y401/01017Y02P20/52
    • The invention relates to a process for biochemical synthesis of 1,4-butanediamine in a microorganism having an increased level of an ornithine decarboxylase activity (increased ODC activity) as compared to the native level of the ornithine decarboxylase activity, wherein the increased ODC activity is obtained by means of overexpression of an ornithine decarboxylase encoding gene with increased translational and/or transcriptional efficiency, and wherein 1 ,4-butanediamine produced in the microorganism is excreted into a fermentation broth, and is recovered from the fermentation broth.
      In preferred embodiments also increased enzyme activity is obtained by of overexpression of either (i) an arginine decarboxylase encoding gene spa4 and an agmatinase encoding gene speB ; or (ii) an arginine decarboxylase encoding gene speA and an agmatine iminohydrolase encoding gene aguA, and an N-carbamoylputrescine amidohydrolase encoding gene aguB, and optionally also an agmatinase encoding gene speB.
      The invention also relates to vectors, plasmids and hosts carrying, at an increased level of activity, one or more of the enzyme activities as mentioned.
    • 本发明涉及一种与天然水平的鸟氨酸脱羧酶活性相比具有升高的鸟氨酸脱羧酶活性水平(增加的ODC活性)的微生物中1,4-丁二胺的生化合成方法,其中增加的ODC活性为 通过过度表达具有增加的翻译和/或转录效率的鸟氨酸脱羧酶编码基因获得的,并且其中在微生物中产生的1,4-丁二胺被排泄到发酵液中,并从发酵液中回收。 在优选的实施方案中,还可以通过(i)精氨酸脱羧酶编码基因spa4和编码基因speB的促炎素酶的过表达获得增加的酶活性; 或(ii)编码基因speA的精氨酸脱羧酶和编码基因aguA的丁酰氨基水解酶,以及编码氨基酸氨基酸酰基水解酶的基因aguB,以及任选地还有编码腺病毒基因agB的氨基丁酸酶。 本发明还涉及载体,质粒和宿主,其以增加的活性水平携带如上所述的一种或多种酶活性。