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1. 发明授权

EP2692837B1 METHOD OF MOLDING GAS HYDRATE PELLET 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP2692837B1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-26
申请号：EP12765558.7
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co, Ltd. , National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
发明人： IWABUCHI, Wataru , EGAMI, Tomoaki , NARITA, Hideo , NAGAO, Jiro , SUZUKI, Kiyofumi
IPC分类号： B30B9/06 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , B30B9/067 , C10L3/108 , C10L5/363 , C10L2290/32 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/58
摘要： [Problem] To provide a method of molding a gas hydrate pellet for improving convenience of handling of a natural gas hydrate during transportation and storage, and thereby improving the practical use of the natural gas hydrate. [Solution] Gas hydrate slurry is fed in a compression chamber 21, and pressure and compression are applied to the gas hydrate slurry by advancing a compression plunger 21e. At that time, a stroking speed of the compression plunger 21e is set minimum, preferably less than a value expressed by a stroke length of the compression plunger 21e at compression x 10 -2 (m/min). By advancing the compression plunger 21e at low speed, binding between particles of the gas hydrate is tightened, thereby the gas hydrate pellet with increased shearing strength can be molded.

2. 发明授权

EP2977429B1 METHOD FOR PREPARING COAL FOR COKE MAKING 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2977429B1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-06
申请号：EP15182966.0
申请日：2013-02-25
申请人： JFE Steel Corporation
发明人： DOHI, Yusuke , SHIMOYAMA, Izumi , FUKADA, Kiyoshi , SUMI, Hiroyuki
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10L5/04
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10B57/04 , C10L5/04 , C10L9/10 , G01N11/04
摘要： A method for preparing coal for coke making includes controlling the size of particles of an individual brand of coal or caking additive prior to arrival at a coke plant so that the content of particles having a diameter of 6 mm or more in the individual brand of coal or caking additive reaches 30% by mass or less when the individual brand of coal or caking additive has a permeation distance of 15 mm or more. In another method for preparing coal for coke making, on the basis of the relationship between a critical permeation distance and a Gieseler maximum fluidity obtained using permeation distances and the values of Gieseler maximum fluidity of one or more brands of coal or caking additive, the size of particles of an individual brand of coal or caking additive is controlled prior to arrival at a coke plant so that the content of particles having a diameter of 6 mm or more in the individual brand of coal or caking additive reaches 30% by mass or less when the permeation distance of the individual brand of coal or caking additive is larger than or equal to a critical permeation distance calculated from a Gieseler maximum fluidity of the individual brand of coal or caking additive on the basis of the relationship between the critical permeation distance and the Gieseler maximum fluidity.

3. 发明公开

EP3155076A4 PROCESSED BIOMASS PELLETS FROM BENEFICIATED ORGANIC-CARBON-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3155076A4
公开(公告)日：2018-01-31
申请号：EP15810003
申请日：2015-06-03
申请人： BIOMASS ENERGY ENHANCEMENTS LLC
发明人： TAIT CARLETON , VAN THORRE DOUGLAS , CATTO MICHAEL , SCALZO PHILIP
IPC分类号： C10L5/40 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/08
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L9/08 , C10L9/086 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/545 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A renewable processed biomass pellet composition made with a pelletizing sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and water-soluble intracellular salt reduction of at least 60 % from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is introduced into a pelletizing sub-system to result in renewable processed biomass pellets having an energy density of at least 17 MMBTU/ton (20 GJ/MT) a water content of less than 20 wt %, and water-soluble intracellular salt content that is decreased by at least 60 wt % on a dry basis for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock from that of the unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock, and made with 40 % less energy than expended to make current biomass pellets.

4. 发明公开

EP3184613A1 PROCESS FOR BIOMASS TORREFACTION 有权转让
标题翻译：生物质转化过程
公开(公告)号：EP3184613A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-28
申请号：EP16020495.4
申请日：2012-11-05
申请人： River Basin Energy, Inc.
发明人： Camper, Clinton B. , Sethi, Vijay , Isaak, Jerrod B.
IPC分类号： C10L5/06 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/08 , C10L5/36 , C10B49/10 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/14 , C10L5/16 , C10B53/02 , C10L5/30 , C10L5/32
CPC分类号： C10L9/083 , C10B49/10 , C10B53/02 , C10L5/06 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/14 , C10L5/143 , C10L5/16 , C10L5/30 , C10L5/32 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/447 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/20 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A process for torrefaction of biomass is provided in which biomass and fluidizing gas are added to a fluidized bed reactor, wherein the fluidizing gas comprises a gas from the fluidize bed reactor and air, wherein the gas leaving the fluidize bed reactor has an oxygen content of less than 8 volume percent, wherein an oxygen content of the fluidizing gas is between 10 volume percent and 14 volume percent, and wherein the oxygen content of the fluidizing gas is adjusted with the air; wherein said biomass is heated by increasing the temperature of said fluidized bed reactor; wherein said biomass is maintained within said fluidized bed reactor for a predetermined time, wherein water is removed from set biomass; wherein volatile organic compounds associated with said biomass are vaporized; wherein the biomass is combusted with the oxygen in the fluidized gas added to said reactor and said biomass is torrefied; wherein said volatile organic compounds are combusted to help maintain the temperature of said fluidized bed reactor; and wherein the torrefied biomass is formed into pellets at a temperature of 90 °C to 200 °C.
摘要翻译：提供了用于生物质烘焙的方法，其中将生物质和流化气体添加到流化床反应器中，其中流化气体包含来自流化床反应器的气体和空气，其中离开流化床反应器的气体的氧含量为小于8体积％，其中流化气体的氧含量在10体积％和14体积％之间，并且其中流化气体的氧含量用空气调节; 其中通过增加所述流化床反应器的温度来加热所述生物质; 其中所述生物质在所述流化床反应器内保持预定时间，其中从固定生物质中除去水; 其中与所述生物质相关的挥发性有机化合物被汽化; 其中生物质与加入到所述反应器的流化气体中的氧气一起燃烧，并且所述生物质被烘焙; 其中所述挥发性有机化合物被燃烧以帮助维持所述流化床反应器的温度; 并且其中焙干的生物质在90℃至200℃的温度下形成丸粒。

5. 发明公开

EP3155076A2 PROCESSED BIOMASS PELLETS FROM BENEFICIATED ORGANIC-CARBON-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译： VERARBEITETE BIOMASSENPELLETAUS AUFBEREITETEM ROHMATERIAL MIT ORGANISCHEM KOHLENSTOFF
公开(公告)号：EP3155076A2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-19
申请号：EP15810003.2
申请日：2015-06-03
申请人： Biomass Energy Enhancements, LLC
发明人： TAIT, Carleton , VAN THORRE, Douglas , CATTO, Michael , SCALZO, Philip
IPC分类号： C10L5/40
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L9/08 , C10L9/086 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/545 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A renewable processed biomass pellet composition made with a pelletizing sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and water-soluble intracellular salt reduction of at least 60 % from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is introduced into a pelletizing sub-system to result in renewable processed biomass pellets having an energy density of at least 17 MMBTU/ton (20 GJ/MT) a water content of less than 20 wt %, and water-soluble intracellular salt content that is decreased by at least 60 wt % on a dry basis for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock from that of the unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock, and made with 40 % less energy than expended to make current biomass pellets.
摘要翻译：描述了使用由精选子系统制成的含有机碳原料的原料的造粒子系统制备的可再生加工生物质颗粒组合物。可再生生物质原料通过选矿子系统，以将水含量降低到至少20重量％以下，并且水溶性细胞内盐的还原与未加工的含有机碳原料的干燥基础相比至少为60％。将经处理的原料引入造粒子系统以产生具有至少17MMBTU /吨（20GJ / MT）的水含量小于20重量％的能量密度的可再生加工生物质颗粒和水溶性细胞内对于含处理的含有机碳的原料，与含未处理的含有机碳原料相比，其含量以干基计减少至少60重量％，并且以比用于生产当前生物质颗粒的能量少40％。

6. 发明公开

EP2977429A1 METHOD FOR PREPARING COAL FOR COKE MAKING 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON KOHLE ZUR KOKSHERSTELLUNG
公开(公告)号：EP2977429A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-27
申请号：EP15182966.0
申请日：2013-02-25
申请人： JFE Steel Corporation
发明人： DOHI, Yusuke , SHIMOYAMA, Izumi , FUKADA, Kiyoshi , SUMI, Hiroyuki
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10L5/04
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10B57/04 , C10L5/04 , C10L9/10 , G01N11/04
摘要： A method for preparing coal for coke making, on the basis of the relationship between a critical permeation distance and a Gieseler maximum fluidity obtained using permeation distances and the values of Gieseler maximum fluidity of one or more brands of coal or caking additive, the size of particles of an individual brand of coal or caking additive is controlled prior to arrival at a coke plant so that the content of particles having a diameter of 6 mm or more in the individual brand of coal or caking additive reaches 30% by mass or less when the permeation distance of the individual brand of coal or caking additive is larger than or equal to a critical permeation distance calculated from a Gieseler maximum fluidity of the individual brand of coal or caking additive on the basis of the relationship between the critical permeation distance and the Gieseler maximum fluidity.
摘要翻译：基于通过使用渗透距离获得的临界渗透距离和Gieseler最大流动性与一种或多种品牌的煤或结块添加剂的Gieseler最大流动性之间的关系，制备用于焦炭的煤的方法，单个品牌的煤或结块添加剂的颗粒在到达焦炭厂之前被控制，使得单个品牌的煤或结块添加剂中具有6mm或更大直径的颗粒的含量达到30质量％以下单个品牌的煤或结块添加剂的渗透距离大于或等于根据单个品牌煤或结块添加剂的Gieseler最大流动性计算的临界渗透距离，其基于临界渗透距离和 Gieseler最大流动性。

7. 发明公开

EP2937405A1 INTEGRATED DRYING AND GASIFICATION PROCESS FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY PRODUCING SYNTHETIC GAS AND HIGH RANK COAL 有权
标题翻译：集成干燥气化过程的合成气，并同时生产高煤阶
公开(公告)号：EP2937405A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-28
申请号：EP13866242.4
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： SK Innovation Co., Ltd. , SK Energy Co., Ltd.
发明人： KIM, Yong Jeon , PARK, Jong Sung , KIM, Gyoo Tae , KO, Nan Hee , LEE, Chun Won , SHIN, Jae Wook
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C10L5/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1861 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L9/08 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , F26B17/102 , Y02E20/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a gasification process for efficiently co-producing synthesis gas and high-grade coal from water-containing coal, and to an integrated drying and gasification system for realizing the same.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种气化过程为有效共由含水煤合成气和高档煤，并向综合干燥和气化系统，用于实现相同的。

8. 发明授权

EP1896186B1 METHOD TO TRANSFORM BULK MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：工艺。散装物料的转换
公开(公告)号：EP1896186B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-30
申请号：EP06751810.0
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： GTL Energy Ltd
发明人： FRENCH, Robert, R. , REEVES, Robert, A.
IPC分类号： B03B9/00 , B30B3/04 , B30B9/20 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/24 , C10L9/00 , B02C23/00 , B30B9/02
CPC分类号： B30B9/02 , B02C23/00 , B03B9/005 , B30B3/04 , B30B9/20 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/24 , C10L9/00

9. 发明公开

EP2739711A2 PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SOLID FUEL FROM WASTEWATER SLUDGE 有权
标题翻译：方法和装置固体燃料的污水淤泥研制
公开(公告)号：EP2739711A2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-11
申请号：EP12787067.3
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： Vereckey, István , Ifj. Vereckey, István , Bognár, Béla , Ercsey, László
发明人： Vereckey, István , Ifj. Vereckey, István , Bognár, Béla , Ercsey, László
IPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/28 , C10L5/46 , C10L5/36 , C02F11/12
CPC分类号： C10L5/48 , C02F11/121 , C02F11/122 , C02F11/127 , C02F11/18 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/28 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/46 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The subject of the invention relates to the production of solid fuel from wastewater sludge, during which the wastewater sludge containing 2-8% dry material is first subjected to mechanical water removal, during which the absorption water is removed and we produce wastewater sludge with a dry material content of at least 25-30%. The significant proportion of the remaining capillary water, favourably at least half of it, is removed by an accelerated evaporation process, drying. The essence of the procedure is that we pre-dry the wastewater sludge containing at least 25-30% dry material using the heat of the flue gas of the burning equipment operated by us to a dry material content of 50-55%, we extract the steam created and gases released during pre-drying, filtering them if necessary and utilise them by returning them to the burning equipment. We pelletize the wastewater sludge containing 50-55% dry material at a high pressure of, favourably, 800-900 bar, then we perform final drying of the pellet product created in this way to a dry material content of at least 80-85% by making further use of the heat of the flue gas of the burning equipment operated by us. We use a part of the solid pellet final product, favourably at least 30-50% of it as fuel in the burning equipment operated by us. A further subject of the invention relates to equipment for the production of solid fuel from wastewater sludge, which is connected to a mechanical dehydration unit (2) for the feeding of the wastewater sludge (1). The output of this is connected to a final dryer (5) through a pre- dryer (3) and pelletizer extruder (4). Furthermore it contains burning equipment (6) connected to the pre-dryer (3) and final dryer (5). The equipment is set up in such a way that the pre- dryer (3) is a double-walled drum, and there is a spiral-shaped mixing blade fixed inside this drum. The final dryer (5) is fitted with stainless steel bands, and the flue gas output (61) of the burning equipment (6) runs between the steel bands via a heat exchanger (62). The forced- flow air extraction (50) of the final dryer (5) is connected to the input (34) between the two walls of the double-walled drum of the pre-dryer (3), the suction connector (35) of the drum is connected with the combustion chamber of the burning equipment (6), favourably through a filter (64). Furthermore, the output (51) of the final dryer (5) at the end of the steel bands is connected to the burning equipment (6) through the fuel feeder (65).
摘要翻译：过程用于从废水污泥生产固体燃料的，和设备适合于进行其制造。

10. 发明公开

EP2444471A2 Method for producing peat 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Herstellung von Torf
公开(公告)号：EP2444471A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-25
申请号：EP11186065.6
申请日：2011-10-21
申请人： VAPO OY
发明人： Mutka, Kari
IPC分类号： C10F5/02 , F26B3/28 , F26B9/10 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/36 , C05F11/04
CPC分类号： C10F5/02 , C05F11/02 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/363 , F26B9/10 , F26B2200/02 , Y02P20/134
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing peat, particularly horticultural and fuel peat, in which
- the peat is detached from a bog from a deep-peat lifting area (10),
- the detached peat is transferred, as a high-consistency mass from the lifting area (10) to a drying field (12), where the transferred peat is spread in a thin layer on the surface of the drying field (12) and dried mainly by exploiting solar energy,
- after drying, the dried peat is transferred from the drying field (12) to further use.
The drying field (12) is formed on a shallow-peat lifting area (10'), by moving the peat mass of the shallow-peat lifting area (10') from the strips (14) adjacent to the drying field (12) to a stack strip (14') forming the drying field (12), after which the drying field (12) is levelled and compacted before the moving of the peat from the deep-peat lifting area (10) to the drying field (12).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产泥炭，特别是园艺和燃料泥炭的方法，其中 - 泥炭从深泥泥提升区域（10）从沼泽分离， - 分离的泥炭被转移，作为高稠度质量从提升区域（10）到干燥场（12），其中转移的泥炭在干燥区域（12）的表面上以薄层铺展，主要通过利用太阳能干燥，干燥后干燥的泥炭从干燥场（12）转移到进一步使用。通过从邻近干燥场（12）的条带（14）移动浅泥炭提升区域（10'）的泥炭块，形成在浅泥炭提升区域（10'）上的干燥场（12）到形成干燥场（12）的堆垛条（14'），然后在泥炭从深泥泥提升区域（10）移动到干燥区域（12）之前，干燥区域（12）被平整和压实）。

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