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    • 8. 发明公开
    • PROCESS TO PREPARE MIDDLE DISTILLATES AND BASE OILS
    • 制备中间馏分油和基础油的工艺
    • EP2867342A1
    • 2015-05-06
    • EP13732201.2
    • 2013-06-28
    • Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
    • KIEFFER, Eduard PhilipRIGUTTO, Marcello StefanoSIETSMA, Jelle Rudolf Anne
    • C10G65/12C10G65/04C10G73/02C10G73/44C10G45/62C10G45/64C10L1/08
    • C10G69/00C10G2/32C10G45/62C10G45/64C10G65/00C10G65/043C10G65/12C10G73/44C10G2300/1022
    • The present invention provides a process to prepare a first middle distillates fraction, a second middle distillates fraction, a distillate base oil and a residual base oil, which process at least comprises the following steps: (a) providing a Fischer-Tropsch product stream; (b) separating the Fischer-Tropsch product stream of step (a), thereby obtaining at least a low boiling fraction, boiling below a temperature in the range of from 300 to 450°C, and a high boiling fraction, boiling above a temperature in the range of from 300 to 450°C; (c) subjecting the high boiling fraction of step (b) to a hydrocracking/hydroisomerization step to obtain an at least partially isomerised product stream; (d) separating the product stream of step (c), thereby obtaining a first middle distillates fraction, a heavy distillates fraction and a residual fraction, wherein the residual fraction has a T5 wt. % boiling point of between 400 and 650°C; (e) dewaxing the low boiling fraction of step (b) to obtain a second middle distillates fraction; f) dewaxing the heavy distillates fraction of step (d) to obtain a distillate base oil; and g) dewaxing the residual fraction of step (d) to obtain a residual base oil.
    • 本发明提供了制备第一中间馏分馏分,第二中间馏分馏分,馏出物基础油和残余基础油的方法,该方法至少包括以下步骤:(a)提供费 - 托产物流; (b)分离步骤(a)的费 - 托产物流,从而获得至少沸点低于300-450℃的低沸点馏分和沸点高于温度的高沸点馏分 在300至450℃的范围内; (c)将步骤(b)的高沸点馏分进行加氢裂化/加氢异构化步骤以获得至少部分异构化的产物流; (d)分离步骤(c)的产物流,由此获得第一中间馏分馏分,重馏分馏分和残余馏分,其中所述残余馏分具有T5wt。 %沸点在400和650℃之间; (e)将步骤(b)的低沸点馏分脱蜡以获得第二中间馏分馏分; f)将步骤(d)的重馏分馏分脱蜡以获得馏分油基础油; 和g)将步骤(d)的残余部分脱蜡以获得残余基础油。